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color film sheet

CN → US
HS编码 关税税率 原产国 目的国 文档
3702310100 38.7% CN US 官方文档
3702520130 38.7% CN US 官方文档
3704000000 35.0% CN US 官方文档

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AI分析

🎞️ Color Film Sheets (Photographic Films)


🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Strategy for Photographic Media
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Truly Understand "Color Film Sheets"?

Color Film Sheets, also known as Photographic Films, are photosensitive media used for capturing images. In international trade, they are categorized based on their format (roll vs. sheet), type (negative vs. reversal), and development status (exposed vs. unexposed).

Key Distinction for Classification: * Unexposed & Undeveloped: Classified under Heading 3702 (Photographic film in rolls, not sensitized or exposed) or 3704 (Photographic paper, paperboard, textiles, etc., sensitized, exposed but not developed). Note: While Heading 3704 usually covers paper/plastic sheets, the provided data maps unexposed/unprocessed carriers here. * Material Characteristic: Must be non-paper based (typically cellulose acetate or polyester base) to qualify for standard film codes unless specified as "carrier" under 3704 in specific contexts.

⚠️ Critical Differentiation:
- Roll Film (Color Negative/Reversal): Falls under 3702.xxxx series.
- Sheet Film / Photographic Carriers: Falls under 3704.00.00.00 in this specific dataset context.
- Developed Films: Generally excluded from these specific import tax profiles unless specified as processed material.


📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (Based on Provided Data)

The following HS Codes are derived directly from the provided dataset, matching the characteristics of Color Film Sheets.

HS Code Product Description & Summary Total Tax Rate Tax Breakdown (China Origin to US)
3702.31.01.00 Color Roll Film: Matches color film morphology, belongs to light-sensitive rolls, fits non-paper photosensitive media. 38.7% Base: 3.7%
Additional: 25.0%
Section 122: 10%
3702.52.01.30 Color Reversal Film (Slide Film): Matches color reversal category, inferred to be light-sensitive film material. 38.7% Base: 3.7%
Additional: 25.0%
Section 122: 10%
3704.00.00.00 Photographic Carriers: Matches carriers for photography, fits classification for exposed/undeveloped film media. 35.0% Base: 0.0%
Additional: 25.0%
Section 122: 10%

🔍 Key Insight:
- 3702 codes apply to unexposed, unprocessed film rolls (Negative & Reversal).
- 3704 code applies to photographic carriers (often used for sheet film or specific media types).
- All listed items are subject to US Import Duties with significant surcharges.


💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Detail (Including Surcharges)

Applicable Country: United States (US)
Origin: China (CN)
Effective Date: Current rates apply (Section 122 & 301 tariffs active)

🎯 1. 3702.31.01.00 & 3702.52.01.30 — Color Film (Rolls/Sheets)

Item Content
Base Tariff 3.7% (Standard MFN Rate for photographic film)
Section 301 Tariff +25.0% (Retaliatory tariff on Chinese goods)
Section 122 Tariff +10.0% (Emergency tariff on imports exceeding quotas or specific thresholds)
Total Effective Rate 38.7%
Tax Calculation CIF Value × 38.7%
De Minimis Exemption NOT Applicable (Valuation exceeds $800 threshold; Section 122/301 usually disqualifies de minimis for certain categories, though this depends on specific CBP enforcement. Given the high rate, assume full duty.)
Legal Basis Path USITC:3702.31.01.00301:25%122:10%

📌 Explanation:
- The 3.7% is the standard duty for photographic film.
- The 25% is the well-known Section 301 tariff imposed on Chinese manufacturing.
- The 10% is the Section 122 tariff, often invoked for national security or emergency trade adjustments.
- Total Cost Impact: Nearly 40% of the goods' value is lost to tariffs.

🎯 2. 3704.00.00.00 — Photographic Carriers

Item Content
Base Tariff 0.0% (Often zero-duty for certain photographic supplies/carriers)
Section 301 Tariff +25.0%
Section 122 Tariff +10.0%
Total Effective Rate 35.0%
Tax Calculation CIF Value × 35.0%
De Minimis Exemption NOT Applicable
Legal Basis Path USITC:3704.00.00.00301:25%122:10%

📌 Note:
- Although the base tariff is 0%, the surcharges make it expensive.
- This code is often used for sheet film or specific photographic media that don't fit the "roll film" definition strictly.


🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Pitfall Avoidance Guide)

✅ 1. Documentation Checklist (Non-Negotiable)

Document Required Notes
Product Specification ✔️ Must specify: Color vs. B&W, Negative vs. Reversal, Roll vs. Sheet, Base Material (Acetate/Polyester).
Commercial Invoice ✔️ Must clearly state "Color Film Sheets" or "Photographic Film" and origin "China".
Packing List ✔️ Detailed count of rolls/sheets, weight, and dimensions.
Certificate of Origin ✔️ Critical for confirming Chinese origin (triggers 301+122 tariffs).
Labeling ✔️ Must include "Made in China" clearly.

✅ 2. Declaration Strategy

🔥 Golden Rule:
"Accurate Description, Correct HS Code, Avoid Misclassification!"

Scenario Correct Declaration Risk if Wrong
Color Roll Film (Unexposed) 3702.31.01.00 or 3702.52.01.30 Misclassifying as "Paper" or "Plastic" → High Penalty + Back Taxes
Sheet Film / Carrier 3704.00.00.00 Misclassifying as 3702 → Possible under/over payment, audit risk
Pre-exposed/Processed Film Not covered in this dataset Often higher duties or different codes; verify pre-classification

✅ 3. Special Circumstances

Situation Advice
Small Quantity (< $800) De Minimis (Section 321) may apply for Base Tariff, but Section 301 and 122 tariffs often DO NOT APPLY to de minimis shipments. However, verify current CBP enforcement as policies fluctuate.
Bulk Import Full 38.7% or 35.0% applies. Plan for cash flow impact.
OEM/Private Label Ensure brand labeling doesn't violate trademark laws; HS code remains the same.

🌍 V. Global Market Comparison (2026)

Region Recommended HS Code Total Tariff (China Origin) Notes
🇺🇸 United States 3702.31.01.00 / 3702.52.01.30 / 3704.00.00.00 35.0% – 38.7% High due to Section 301 & 122.
🇨🇳 China (Import) Similar Codes ~5-10% No Section 301/122.
🇪🇺 European Union 3702/3704 0% No Section 301 equivalent; standard EU duty is often 0% for film.
🇬🇧 United Kingdom 3702/3704 0% – 5% Post-Brexit tariffs vary, but generally lower than US.
🇯🇵 Japan 3702/3704 0% – 3% Favorable rates for photographic supplies.

📌 Conclusion:
- The US market is significantly more expensive for Chinese-origin film due to trade barriers.
- For EU/UK/JP markets, cost efficiency is much higher.
- Consider transshipment or third-country manufacturing (e.g., Vietnam, India) if targeting the US, but be wary of Rules of Origin enforcement.


📌 VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfalls

Mistake 1: Declaring "Film" as "Plastic Sheet"
👉 Consequence: HS Code mismatch → Delayed clearance, fines, potential seizure.

Mistake 2: Ignoring Section 122 Tariff
👉 Consequence: Underpayment of 10% → Back taxes + interest + penalties.

Mistake 3: Assuming De Minimis ($800) exempts all tariffs
👉 Consequence: Section 301 (25%) and Section 122 (10%) are often not exempted for de minimis shipments under recent CBP rulings. Check latest CBP notes.

Mistake 4: Confusing "Negative" and "Reversal" Film
👉 Consequence: Different HS subheadings (3702.31 vs 3702.52). While tax rate may be same in this data, misdeclaration can lead to scrutiny.

Correct Approach:

"Color Photographic Film, Unexposed, Roll Form, Negative Type, Polyester Base, Made in China"
HS Code: 3702.31.01.00


🎯 VII. Conclusion: Professional Clearance, Cost Optimization!

🎯 Remember the Formula:

🔹 Base Rate + 301 (25%) + 122 (10%) = High Total Duty
🔹 Accurate HS Code Prevents Delays
🔹 De Minimis May Not Save You


📌 Pro Tip:
If your film sheets are not from China (e.g., from Kodak in Japan or Fujifilm in Malaysia), the Section 301 and 122 tariffs may not apply. Verify the Country of Origin meticulously.


📣 Immediate Action:

📞 Contact a Licensed Customs Broker
📝 Prepare Specs & Invoices
🚀 Apply for Advance Ruling if High Volume


Precision in Classification, Profit in Clearance!
💼 Every percentage point matters in global trade!

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关于 HS 编码归类

协调制度(HS)是由世界海关组织(WCO)制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。

每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构:

  • 章(2 位)——商品大类(例如:第 84 章:机器和机械设备)
  • 品目(4 位)——章内的更具体分类
  • 子目(6 位)——国际通用细分,所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
  • 本国细分(8-10 位)——各国自行扩展的细分编码,如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码

正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。

CN进口到US时,适用的关税税率可能包括:

  • 最惠国(MFN)税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
  • 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
  • 贸易救济关税——附加关税,如 301 条款(反倾销)、232 条款(国家安全)或反补贴税

本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类,请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。