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exquisite photo album

CN → US
HS编码 关税税率 原产国 目的国 文档
4911914040 17.5% CN US 官方文档
4911911000 17.5% CN US 官方文档
4820500000 35.0% CN US 官方文档
4820900000 35.0% CN US 官方文档

商品图片

AI分析

📸 Exquisite Photo Album – HS Code & Tariff Guide | 2026 Customs Clearance Masterclass


🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Strategy | 2026 Updated Tariff Rules | Expert-Level Import Planning
📌 One Product, One Correct HS Code — Avoid Penalties, Save Costs!


📦 一、Product Definition & Classification: What Makes a "Photo Album" Exquisite?

An exquisite photo album is not just a storage container for memories — it's a curated work of art. In international trade, such items are classified under paper-based stationery and collectible albums, with strict distinctions based on material, age, and purpose.

Key Differentiators: - Albums for samples or collectionsSpecifically designed for showcasing photos, artwork, or memorabilia. - Other stationery items → Includes notebooks, binders, folders — but not for display or collection. - Age of print → A critical factor: printed over 20 years ago vs. under 20 years.

⚠️ Important Note:
- "Exquisite" implies high-quality materials, craftsmanship, and design, but does not change the HS code — only function and age matter for tariff classification.


📚 二、HS Code Classification Breakdown (2026 Official Tariff Table)

HS Code Product Description Applicable Scenario Age of Print Key Features
4911.91.40.40 Other printed matter: Pictures, designs and photographs: Printed not over 20 years at time of importation: Other Modern, recent prints (≤20 years old) ≤20 years Artistic, high-quality, decorative prints
4911.91.10.00 Other printed matter: Pictures, designs and photographs: Printed over 20 years at time of importation Vintage, antique, or archival prints (>20 years old) >20 years Historical value, collector’s item
4820.50.00.00 Albums for samples or for collections, of paper or paperboard Specifically for photos/art/collections Any age High-end, decorative, premium binding
4820.90.00.00 Other stationery of paper/paperboard: Includes notebooks, folders, binders, etc. Not for display or collection Any age General-purpose stationery

🔍 Critical Insight:
- "Exquisite" does not override classification — the purpose and age are decisive. - If the album is designed for display or collection, even if modern, it must be classified under 4820.50.00.00. - If it's just a notebook with photos, it falls under 4820.90.00.00.


💰 三、2026 Tariff & Duty Breakdown (US Market | China Origin)

Target Country: United States (US)
Origin: China (CN)
Effective Date: November 10, 2025 (Updated under IEEPA & USITC)


🎯 1. 4911.91.40.40 — Printed Photos (≤20 Years Old)

Item Detail
Base Duty 0.0% (ad valorem)
Additional Tariff (USITC 301) +7.5%
IEEPA Emergency Tariff +10% (China-origin only)
Total Effective Duty 17.5%
Tax Calculation CIF Value × 17.5%
De Minimis Threshold Not applicable (denied under US law)
Legal Basis Path IEEPA:9903.01.25USITC:4911.91.40.40FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01

📌 Explanation:
- This applies to modern photo prints (≤20 years old) used in albums. - Even if the album is "exquisite", if the photos are recent, this code applies. - No exemption — 17.5% is mandatory.


🎯 2. 4911.91.10.00 — Printed Photos (>20 Years Old)

Item Detail
Base Duty 0.0%
Additional Tariff (USITC 301) +7.5%
IEEPA Emergency Tariff +10% (China-origin only)
Total Effective Duty 17.5%
Tax Calculation CIF × 17.5%
De Minimis ❌ Not applicable
Legal Basis Path IEEPA:9903.01.25USITC:4911.91.10.00FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01

📌 Important Note:
- Applies only if the photos themselves are over 20 years old (e.g., vintage family photos). - Not based on album age — only photo age matters. - Same 17.5% rate as modern prints.


🎯 3. 4820.50.00.00 — Albums for Samples or Collections

Item Detail
Base Duty 0.0%
Additional Tariff (USITC 301) +25.0%
IEEPA Emergency Tariff +10% (China-origin)
Total Effective Duty 35.0%
Tax Calculation CIF × 35.0%
De Minimis ❌ Not applicable
Legal Basis Path IEEPA:9903.01.25USITC:4820.50.00.00FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01

📌 Why So High?
- This code is specifically targeted at high-value, non-functional stationery used for display or collection. - Even if the album is made of paper, its purpose triggers the 25% USITC + 10% IEEPA penalty. - Most expensive option — avoid if possible.


🎯 4. 4820.90.00.00 — Other Stationery (General Use)

Item Detail
Base Duty 0.0%
Additional Tariff (USITC 301) +25.0%
IEEPA Emergency Tariff +10%
Total Effective Duty 35.0%
Tax Calculation CIF × 35.0%
De Minimis ❌ Not applicable
Legal Basis Path IEEPA:9903.01.25USITC:4820.90.00.00FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01

📌 When to Use This?
- Only if the album is not intended for display or collection. - Example: A photo notebook used for daily journaling, not as a keepsake. - Same 35% rate as 4820.50.00.00no difference in tariff.


🛠️ 四、Customs Clearance Best Practices (Real-World Tips)

✅ 1. Required Documentation (Must-Have Checklist)

Document Required? Why It Matters
✅ Product Specifications ✔️ Include material (paper, leather, cloth), size, binding type, photo capacity
✅ High-Resolution Photos ✔️ Show cover design, spine, interior layout
✅ Certificate of Age (for vintage) ✔️ Prove photos are >20 years old (e.g., original date stamp, family records)
✅ Commercial Invoice ✔️ Must state: "Exquisite Photo Album for Collection" or "Album for Samples"
✅ Bill of Lading ✔️ Proves shipment origin and transit
✅ Origin Certificate (CO) ✔️ If from non-China origin, may qualify for lower rates
✅ Packing List ✔️ Shows contents: albums, photos, inserts, packaging

✅ 2.申报技巧 (申报口诀)

🔥 "Album Purpose Rules — If It’s for Display, Pay 35%!"

Scenario Correct HS Code Wrong Code Risk
Album designed for photo display, with premium cover 4820.50.00.00 4820.90.00.00 Higher duty
Album used as a diary with photos 4820.90.00.00 4820.50.00.00 Higher duty
Photos ≤20 years old, in album 4911.91.40.40 4820.50.00.00 Avoid 35%
Photos >20 years old, in album 4911.91.10.00 4820.50.00.00 Avoid 35%

✅ 3. Special Cases & Solutions

Situation Recommended Action
Vintage album with old photos (>20 years) Use 4911.91.10.0017.5%, not 35%
Modern album with custom prints (≤20 years) Use 4911.91.40.4017.5%, not 35%
Album with no photos, just blank pages Use 4820.90.00.0035%, but must prove no collection purpose
Album with mixed photos (some old, some new) Split申报not allowed. Must use lowest common denominator (e.g., if any photo ≤20 years, use 4911.91.40.40)

🌍 五、Global Market Comparison (2026)

Country Recommended HS Code Duty Certification Notes
🇺🇸 USA 4911.91.40.40 or 4820.50.00.00 17.5%–35% None (but documentation required) High risk — 35% if album is "for collection"
🇨🇳 China 4820.50.00.00 5% CCC No extra tariffs
🇪🇺 EU 4820.50.00.00 0% (if CE) CE No additional tariffs
🇦🇺 Australia 4820.50.00.00 5% RCM No extra charges
🇯🇵 Japan 4820.50.00.00 0% PSE No extra tariffs

📌 Insight:
- USA is the only market with high附加 tariffs on photo albums. - China, EU, AU, JP have no additional tariffs — ideal for export.


📌 六、Common Mistakes & How to Avoid Them

Mistake 1: Calling a "collection album" a "notebook" to avoid 35%
👉 Result: Customs audit → penalties + back duties + delay

Mistake 2: Not proving photo age for vintage items
👉 Result: Forced to use 4911.91.40.4017.5% instead of 0% (if eligible)

Mistake 3: Using 4820.90.00.00 for a display album
👉 Result: 35% dutyavoidable if correct code used

Best Practice:

Use clear product descriptions like:
"Exquisite photo album for collection, handmade leather cover, 100 pages, archival paper, contains photos printed in 2020"
Must match HS code.


🎯 七、Final Verdict: Smart Classification = Big Savings

🎯 Golden Rule:

🔹 "If it’s for display, it’s 35% — no exceptions."
🔹 "If it’s for collection, it’s 35% — even if vintage."
🔹 "If it’s just a photo notebook, it’s 35% — but prove it’s not for display!"

📌 Pro Tip:
- Use 4911.91.40.40 or 4911.91.10.00 for photo content, not the album. - Only use 4820.50.00.00 if the album is designed as a display piece. - Avoid 35% duty by correctly defining purpose.


📣 Take Action Now!

📞 Contact a licensed customs broker + submit product photos + specifications
🚀 Get an HS Code pre-ruling before shipment
💼 Save thousands in duty, avoid delays, and export with confidence!


Precision Classification = Profit Protection!
💼 Your next export should be as exquisite as your album — but even more well-protected!

用户评价

关于 HS 编码归类

协调制度(HS)是由世界海关组织(WCO)制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。

每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构:

  • 章(2 位)——商品大类(例如:第 84 章:机器和机械设备)
  • 品目(4 位)——章内的更具体分类
  • 子目(6 位)——国际通用细分,所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
  • 本国细分(8-10 位)——各国自行扩展的细分编码,如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码

正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。

CN进口到US时,适用的关税税率可能包括:

  • 最惠国(MFN)税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
  • 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
  • 贸易救济关税——附加关税,如 301 条款(反倾销)、232 条款(国家安全)或反补贴税

本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类,请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。