exquisite photo album
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4911914040 | 17.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 4911911000 | 17.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 4820500000 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 4820900000 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
商品图片
AI分析
📸 Exquisite Photo Album – HS Code & Tariff Guide | 2026 Customs Clearance Masterclass
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Strategy | 2026 Updated Tariff Rules | Expert-Level Import Planning
📌 One Product, One Correct HS Code — Avoid Penalties, Save Costs!
📦 一、Product Definition & Classification: What Makes a "Photo Album" Exquisite?
An exquisite photo album is not just a storage container for memories — it's a curated work of art. In international trade, such items are classified under paper-based stationery and collectible albums, with strict distinctions based on material, age, and purpose.
✅ Key Differentiators: - Albums for samples or collections → Specifically designed for showcasing photos, artwork, or memorabilia. - Other stationery items → Includes notebooks, binders, folders — but not for display or collection. - Age of print → A critical factor: printed over 20 years ago vs. under 20 years.
⚠️ Important Note:
- "Exquisite" implies high-quality materials, craftsmanship, and design, but does not change the HS code — only function and age matter for tariff classification.
📚 二、HS Code Classification Breakdown (2026 Official Tariff Table)
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicable Scenario | Age of Print | Key Features |
|---|---|---|---|---|
4911.91.40.40 |
Other printed matter: Pictures, designs and photographs: Printed not over 20 years at time of importation: Other | Modern, recent prints (≤20 years old) | ≤20 years | Artistic, high-quality, decorative prints |
4911.91.10.00 |
Other printed matter: Pictures, designs and photographs: Printed over 20 years at time of importation | Vintage, antique, or archival prints (>20 years old) | >20 years | Historical value, collector’s item |
4820.50.00.00 |
Albums for samples or for collections, of paper or paperboard | Specifically for photos/art/collections | Any age | High-end, decorative, premium binding |
4820.90.00.00 |
Other stationery of paper/paperboard: Includes notebooks, folders, binders, etc. | Not for display or collection | Any age | General-purpose stationery |
🔍 Critical Insight:
- "Exquisite" does not override classification — the purpose and age are decisive. - If the album is designed for display or collection, even if modern, it must be classified under 4820.50.00.00. - If it's just a notebook with photos, it falls under 4820.90.00.00.
💰 三、2026 Tariff & Duty Breakdown (US Market | China Origin)
✅ Target Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: November 10, 2025 (Updated under IEEPA & USITC)
🎯 1. 4911.91.40.40 — Printed Photos (≤20 Years Old)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 0.0% (ad valorem) |
| Additional Tariff (USITC 301) | +7.5% |
| IEEPA Emergency Tariff | +10% (China-origin only) |
| Total Effective Duty | 17.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 17.5% |
| De Minimis Threshold | ❌ Not applicable (denied under US law) |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → USITC:4911.91.40.40 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Explanation:
- This applies to modern photo prints (≤20 years old) used in albums. - Even if the album is "exquisite", if the photos are recent, this code applies. - No exemption — 17.5% is mandatory.
🎯 2. 4911.91.10.00 — Printed Photos (>20 Years Old)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 0.0% |
| Additional Tariff (USITC 301) | +7.5% |
| IEEPA Emergency Tariff | +10% (China-origin only) |
| Total Effective Duty | 17.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF × 17.5% |
| De Minimis | ❌ Not applicable |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → USITC:4911.91.10.00 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Important Note:
- Applies only if the photos themselves are over 20 years old (e.g., vintage family photos). - Not based on album age — only photo age matters. - Same 17.5% rate as modern prints.
🎯 3. 4820.50.00.00 — Albums for Samples or Collections
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 0.0% |
| Additional Tariff (USITC 301) | +25.0% |
| IEEPA Emergency Tariff | +10% (China-origin) |
| Total Effective Duty | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF × 35.0% |
| De Minimis | ❌ Not applicable |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → USITC:4820.50.00.00 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Why So High?
- This code is specifically targeted at high-value, non-functional stationery used for display or collection. - Even if the album is made of paper, its purpose triggers the 25% USITC + 10% IEEPA penalty. - Most expensive option — avoid if possible.
🎯 4. 4820.90.00.00 — Other Stationery (General Use)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 0.0% |
| Additional Tariff (USITC 301) | +25.0% |
| IEEPA Emergency Tariff | +10% |
| Total Effective Duty | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF × 35.0% |
| De Minimis | ❌ Not applicable |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → USITC:4820.90.00.00 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 When to Use This?
- Only if the album is not intended for display or collection. - Example: A photo notebook used for daily journaling, not as a keepsake. - Same 35% rate as4820.50.00.00— no difference in tariff.
🛠️ 四、Customs Clearance Best Practices (Real-World Tips)
✅ 1. Required Documentation (Must-Have Checklist)
| Document | Required? | Why It Matters |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specifications | ✔️ | Include material (paper, leather, cloth), size, binding type, photo capacity |
| ✅ High-Resolution Photos | ✔️ | Show cover design, spine, interior layout |
| ✅ Certificate of Age (for vintage) | ✔️ | Prove photos are >20 years old (e.g., original date stamp, family records) |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Must state: "Exquisite Photo Album for Collection" or "Album for Samples" |
| ✅ Bill of Lading | ✔️ | Proves shipment origin and transit |
| ✅ Origin Certificate (CO) | ✔️ | If from non-China origin, may qualify for lower rates |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Shows contents: albums, photos, inserts, packaging |
✅ 2.申报技巧 (申报口诀)
🔥 "Album Purpose Rules — If It’s for Display, Pay 35%!"
| Scenario | Correct HS Code | Wrong Code | Risk |
|---|---|---|---|
| Album designed for photo display, with premium cover | 4820.50.00.00 |
4820.90.00.00 |
Higher duty |
| Album used as a diary with photos | 4820.90.00.00 |
4820.50.00.00 |
Higher duty |
| Photos ≤20 years old, in album | 4911.91.40.40 |
4820.50.00.00 |
Avoid 35% |
| Photos >20 years old, in album | 4911.91.10.00 |
4820.50.00.00 |
Avoid 35% |
✅ 3. Special Cases & Solutions
| Situation | Recommended Action |
|---|---|
| Vintage album with old photos (>20 years) | Use 4911.91.10.00 — 17.5%, not 35% |
| Modern album with custom prints (≤20 years) | Use 4911.91.40.40 — 17.5%, not 35% |
| Album with no photos, just blank pages | Use 4820.90.00.00 — 35%, but must prove no collection purpose |
| Album with mixed photos (some old, some new) | Split申报 — not allowed. Must use lowest common denominator (e.g., if any photo ≤20 years, use 4911.91.40.40) |
🌍 五、Global Market Comparison (2026)
| Country | Recommended HS Code | Duty | Certification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 4911.91.40.40 or 4820.50.00.00 |
17.5%–35% | None (but documentation required) | High risk — 35% if album is "for collection" |
| 🇨🇳 China | 4820.50.00.00 |
5% | CCC | No extra tariffs |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 4820.50.00.00 |
0% (if CE) | CE | No additional tariffs |
| 🇦🇺 Australia | 4820.50.00.00 |
5% | RCM | No extra charges |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 4820.50.00.00 |
0% | PSE | No extra tariffs |
📌 Insight:
- USA is the only market with high附加 tariffs on photo albums. - China, EU, AU, JP have no additional tariffs — ideal for export.
📌 六、Common Mistakes & How to Avoid Them
❌ Mistake 1: Calling a "collection album" a "notebook" to avoid 35%
👉 Result: Customs audit → penalties + back duties + delay
❌ Mistake 2: Not proving photo age for vintage items
👉 Result: Forced to use 4911.91.40.40 → 17.5% instead of 0% (if eligible)
❌ Mistake 3: Using 4820.90.00.00 for a display album
👉 Result: 35% duty — avoidable if correct code used
✅ Best Practice:
Use clear product descriptions like:
"Exquisite photo album for collection, handmade leather cover, 100 pages, archival paper, contains photos printed in 2020"
→ Must match HS code.
🎯 七、Final Verdict: Smart Classification = Big Savings
🎯 Golden Rule:
🔹 "If it’s for display, it’s 35% — no exceptions."
🔹 "If it’s for collection, it’s 35% — even if vintage."
🔹 "If it’s just a photo notebook, it’s 35% — but prove it’s not for display!"📌 Pro Tip:
- Use4911.91.40.40or4911.91.10.00for photo content, not the album. - Only use4820.50.00.00if the album is designed as a display piece. - Avoid 35% duty by correctly defining purpose.
📣 Take Action Now!
📞 Contact a licensed customs broker + submit product photos + specifications
🚀 Get an HS Code pre-ruling before shipment
💼 Save thousands in duty, avoid delays, and export with confidence!
✨ Precision Classification = Profit Protection!
💼 Your next export should be as exquisite as your album — but even more well-protected!
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度(HS)是由世界海关组织(WCO)制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构:
- 章(2 位)——商品大类(例如:第 84 章:机器和机械设备)
- 品目(4 位)——章内的更具体分类
- 子目(6 位)——国际通用细分,所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分(8-10 位)——各国自行扩展的细分编码,如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时,适用的关税税率可能包括:
- 最惠国(MFN)税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税,如 301 条款(反倾销)、232 条款(国家安全)或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类,请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。