four strand fabric sofa cover
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5112192000 | 42.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 5111191000 | 42.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 5407932090 | 47.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
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AI分析
🛋️ Four Strand Fabric Sofa Cover (Decorative Upholstery)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional通关 Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Understand "Four Strand Fabric"?
"Four Strand Fabric Sofa Cover" refers to upholstery fabric composed of four twisted yarns (plies), primarily used for decorative purposes such as sofa covers, curtains, or home decor. In international trade, its classification depends heavily on the material composition (Wool vs. Synthetic vs. Other Fibers) and form (Woven).
⚠️ Key Distinction Point:
- If made of Wool or other animal fibers →归入 5112/5111 series;
- If made of Synthetic Filaments (e.g., Polyester, Nylon) →归入 5407 series.
- Misclassification leads to significant tariff differences and customs delays!
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Material Inference |
|---|---|---|---|
5112.19.20.00 |
Woven fabric of other animal hair or of fine or coarse animal hair, weighing ≤ 200 g/m², with synthetic filaments or rubber thread | Decorative upholstery, sofa covers | Wool/Animal Fiber (High logic match) |
5111.19.10.00 |
Woven fabric of other animal hair or of fine or coarse animal hair, weighing > 200 g/m² | Heavy-duty decorative fabrics, thick sofa covers | Fiber Woven Fabric (General category) |
5407.93.20.90 |
Other woven fabrics of synthetic filament yarn, mainly containing ≥ 85% synthetic filaments | Synthetic fiber sofa covers (Polyester/Nylon) | Synthetic Fiber (Fallback logic) |
🔍 Important Reminder:
- The term "Four Strand" refers to the yarn structure (plies), not the final fabric classification. You must declare the raw material (Wool vs. Synthetic).
- If the material is unclear, customs may apply the "fallback" logic to 5407.93.20.90, but this carries a higher tax burden (see below).
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Surtaxes & Policy Add-ons)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: November 10, 2025 onwards (including subsequent imports)
🎯 1. 5112.19.20.00 —— Woven Fabric of Animal Hair/Other Textile Materials
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 7.0% (Ad Valorem) |
| Section 301 Surtax | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 42.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 42% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Applicable (deny_de_minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:5112.19.20.00 → USITC:Footnote 9903.88.01 → IEEPA:9903.01.25 |
📌 Explanation:
- This HS code is highly logical for wool-based or animal fiber sofa covers.
- The 42% total rate is high due to the combination of Base Duty (7%) + Section 301 (25%) + Section 122 (10%).
- Section 122 is a specific add-on for certain textile products from China.
🎯 2. 5111.19.10.00 —— Woven Fabric of Other Animal Hair (Heavier Weight)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 7.0% (Ad Valorem) |
| Section 301 Surtax | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 42.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 42% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Applicable (deny_de_minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:5111.19.10.00 → USITC:Footnote 9903.88.01 → IEEPA:9903.01.25 |
📌 Note:
- Same tax structure as5112.19.20.00.
- Applicable if the fabric weight is > 200 g/m² and still of animal fiber origin.
🎯 3. 5407.93.20.90 —— Woven Fabric of Synthetic Filament Yarn (Fallback)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 12.0% (Ad Valorem) |
| Section 301 Surtax | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 47.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 47% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Applicable (deny_de_minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:5407.93.20.90 → USITC:Footnote 9903.88.01 → IEEPA:9903.01.25 |
📌 Warning:
- This is the "fallback" classification for synthetic fibers (e.g., Polyester).
- Total Rate 47% is 5% higher than wool-based fabrics.
- Why? The base duty is 12% (vs. 7% for animal fibers).
- If you are unsure of the material, do not guess. Providing incorrect material data can lead to penalties.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Real-World Pitfall Guide)
✅ 1. Documentation Checklist (Absolutely Required)
| Document | Required? | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Fabric Composition Label | ✔️ | Must clearly state % of Wool, Polyester, Cotton, etc. |
| ✅ Product Specification Sheet | ✔️ | Includes weight (g/m²), weave type (e.g., Twill, Plain), width |
| ✅ Photos of Fabric | ✔️ | Close-up of texture and weave pattern |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Description: "Four Strand Woven Fabric for Sofa Cover, 100% Wool" (or appropriate material) |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Net/Gross weight, dimensions |
| ✅ Third-Party Test Report | ✔️ | To verify fiber content (Critical for avoiding 47% rate!) |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mnemonic)
🔥 "Material First, Weight Second, Four Strands is Just Structure!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Wrong Approach |
|---|---|---|
| Wool Sofa Cover | 5112.19.20.00 or 5111.19.10.00 |
Declaring as "Synthetic" → 47% Tax |
| Polyester Sofa Cover | 5407.93.20.90 |
Declaring as "Wool" → Penalty & 42% Tax |
| Unspecified Fabric | Provide Test Report | Guessing → Customs assigns 5407 (47%) |
| Cotton Fabric | Not listed in Data → Likely different HS | ❌ Do not force into 51xx/54xx without verification |
✅ 3. Special Handling
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| Mixed Material (e.g., 80% Poly, 20% Wool) | Declared under the predominant material. If >85% synthetic → 5407.93.20.90 (47%). |
| Fabric with Rubber Thread | Check for "rubber thread" presence. If present, may fall under 5112.19.20.00 (if animal fiber) or similar. |
| Sample vs. Bulk | Both are subject to tariffs. "Four Strand" description must be consistent. |
| Origin Labeling | Must clearly state "Made in China" to apply Section 301/122 correctly. |
🌍 V. Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 5112.19.20.00 / 5407.93.20.90 |
42% / 47% | High due to 301 + 122 clauses |
| 🇨🇳 China | Same HS | ~5-8% | Base rate only, no 301/122 |
| 🇪🇺 EU | Similar HS | 0-12% | No Section 122; potential GSP benefits |
| 🇦🇺 Australia | Similar HS | 5% | No major surtaxes |
📌 Conclusion:
- USA is the most expensive market for this product due to layered tariffs.
- Cost Optimization: If possible, confirm if the fabric can be classified under a lower base rate (e.g., wool vs. synthetic) through precise material declaration.
- Avoid Misclassification: Declaring polyester as wool to save 5% is fraud and leads to severe penalties.
📌 VI. Common Errors & Pitfall Guide (Lessons Learned)
❌ Error 1: Declaring "Four Strand" as a material type
👉 Consequence: Customs rejects declaration, demands re-submission → Delay & Demurrage Costs
❌ Error 2: Guessing HS Code for unknown fabric
👉 Consequence: Assigned 5407.93.20.90 (47%) instead of correct 42% → Unnecessary 5% Overpayment
❌ Error 3: Omitting "Sofa Cover" use in description
👉 Consequence: Misinterpretation as "Industrial Fabric" → Different HS Code & Potential Audit
❌ Error 4: Not providing fiber test report
👉 Consequence: Customs suspects synthetic content → Applies highest rate (47%)
✅ Correct Approach:
"Woven Fabric, 4-Ply Yarn, 100% Wool, for Upholstery, Weight 180g/m², Model XYZ"
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Precise Classification, Smart Sourcing!
🎯 Remember the Mantra:
🔹 "Material Determines HS, Weight Determines Subheading, Four Strands are Just Yarn Structure!"
🔹 "Wool = 42%, Synthetic = 47%, Guessing = 100% Risk!"
📌 Pro Tip:
If your fabric is made in Vietnam, Thailand, or Malaysia, you may qualify for IEEPA Exemptions or lower base rates.
Recommendation: Apply for a Pre-Ruling (Advance Ruling) with CBP to lock in the correct HS Code and tax rate.
📣 Take Action Now:
📞 Contact a Licensed Customs Broker
📄 Provide Fiber Composition Test Report
🚀 Ensure Smooth Clearance, Minimize Tax Burden, Maximize Profit!
✨ Professional Customs Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Every Cent Saved is a Cent Earned!
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度（HS）是由世界海关组织（WCO）制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构：
- 章（2 位）——商品大类（例如：第 84 章：机器和机械设备）
- 品目（4 位）——章内的更具体分类
- 子目（6 位）——国际通用细分，所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分（8-10 位）——各国自行扩展的细分编码，如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时，适用的关税税率可能包括：
- 最惠国（MFN）税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税，如 301 条款（反倾销）、232 条款（国家安全）或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类，请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。