herbicide
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3808931500 | 41.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 3808935020 | 40.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 3808930500 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 3808931500 | 41.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 3808935020 | 40.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
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AI分析
🌿 Herbicide (Herbicides and Plant Growth Regulators)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Updated Tariff Analysis | Professional Import Strategy
📌 One: Product Definition & Classification – What Exactly Is a Herbicide?
Herbicides are chemical substances used to control or kill unwanted plants (weeds) in agriculture, forestry, landscaping, and industrial zones. In international trade, they are classified under Chapter 38 – Miscellaneous Chemical Products, specifically under Subheading 3808.93 — Other preparations for the control of pests, weeds, or other noxious organisms.
⚠️ Key Classification Principle:
- If the product is formulated specifically for weed control, regardless of active ingredient, it falls under 3808.93.
- Active ingredients like glyphosate, 2,4-D, dicamba, or paraquat are common, but the purpose determines classification — not the chemical name alone.
📦 Two: HS Code Classification Details (2026 Updated Tariff Authority)
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicable Use Case | Active Ingredient Indicators |
|---|---|---|---|
3808.93.15.00 |
Herbicides, formulated for weed control, matching the definition of herbicides in the tariff. | General-purpose herbicides, including aromatic-based formulations. | Likely contains aromatic herbicides (e.g., 2,4-D, dicamba). |
3808.93.50.20 |
Herbicides, including mixtures of glyphosate and its salts or esters, or other defined herbicidal compounds. | Commercial agricultural herbicides, especially glyphosate-based products. | Strongly indicates glyphosate, glyphosate salts, or esters. |
3808.93.05.00 |
Herbicides with clearly defined use for weed control; fully compliant with classification criteria. | Standard herbicide formulations used in crop protection. | May contain non-aromatic or synthetic herbicides. |
🔍 Critical Note:
- All three codes are within the same tariff subheading (3808.93), but differ in specificity of formulation and active ingredient. - No material conflict exists — all are chemically defined as plant growth regulators or weed control agents.
💰 Three: 2026 Updated Tariff Breakdown (Including附加 Taxes & Legal Triggers)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: November 10, 2025 (and ongoing)
🎯 1. 3808.93.15.00 — Herbicides (Aromatic-Based Formulations)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 6.5% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 (USITC) Additional Duty | +25.0% (from U.S. Trade Act §301) |
| Section 122 (IEEPA) Additional Duty | +10.0% (under International Emergency Economic Powers Act) |
| Total Effective Duty | 41.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 41.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption? | ❌ No (denied under IEEPA/301 rules) |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:3808.93.15.00 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Explanation:
- The 6.5% base rate applies to standard chemical formulations. - The 25% Section 301 duty is triggered by China’s alleged unfair trade practices in agricultural chemicals. - The 10% IEEPA duty is a national security-based surcharge on imports from China. - Total: 41.5% — one of the highest tariffs in the agricultural chemical category.
🎯 2. 3808.93.50.20 — Glyphosate-Based Herbicides (Salts/Esters)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 5.0% |
| Section 301 (USITC) Additional Duty | +25.0% |
| Section 122 (IEEPA) Additional Duty | +10.0% |
| Total Effective Duty | 40.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 40.0% |
| De Minimis Exemption? | ❌ No |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9901.25 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:3808.93.50.20 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Why This Code?
- This code is specifically designed for glyphosate-containing products, including glyphosate isopropylamine salt, potassium salt, or ester forms. - Even if the product is not pure glyphosate, but contains it as a key active ingredient, this code applies. - No distinction between pure and mixed formulations — if glyphosate is present, this code is likely correct.
🎯 3. 3808.93.05.00 — General Herbicides (Clearly Defined Use)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 0.0% |
| Section 301 (USITC) Additional Duty | +25.0% |
| Section 122 (IEEPA) Additional Duty | +10.0% |
| Total Effective Duty | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 35.0% |
| De Minimis Exemption? | ❌ No |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:3808.93.05.00 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Why Lower Base Duty?
- This code is reserved for non-aromatic or less-sensitive herbicide formulations. - The 0% base duty suggests it may be a less controversial or lower-risk formulation under U.S. trade policy. - However, 25% + 10% = 35% still makes it highly expensive to import.
🛠️ Four: Customs Clearance Best Practices (Pro Tips to Avoid Penalties)
✅ 1. Required Documentation (Must-Have Checklist)
| Document | Required? | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Technical Data Sheet | ✔️ | Prove active ingredient, formulation, and intended use |
| ✅ Certificate of Analysis (CoA) | ✔️ | Confirm presence/absence of glyphosate, salts, esters |
| ✅ Safety Data Sheet (SDS) | ✔️ | Required by OSHA/WHMIS; shows hazard class |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Must state: “Herbicide for Agricultural Use – Formulated for Weed Control” |
| ✅ Bill of Lading | ✔️ | Proves shipment details |
| ✅ Origin Certificate (CO) | ✔️ | If from Vietnam, Mexico, or Thailand, may qualify for lower duty |
| ✅ Label & Packaging Photos | ✔️ | Show product name, active ingredient, usage instructions |
✅ 2.申报技巧(Critical Pro Tips)
🔥 “Use the Right Code, or Pay the Price!”
| Scenario | Correct HS Code | Wrong Practice | Consequence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Product contains glyphosate salts/esters | 3808.93.50.20 |
Use 3808.93.15.00 |
Underpayment of duty → penalties |
| Product is aromatic-based (e.g., 2,4-D) | 3808.93.15.00 |
Use 3808.93.05.00 |
Incorrect classification → audit risk |
| Product is pure herbicide with no active ingredient listed | 3808.93.05.00 |
Use 3808.93.50.20 |
Overpayment + delay |
| Product is a mix of herbicides and fertilizers | Do not split | Declare as single product | Avoid 89.5%+ penalties |
✅ 3. Special Case Handling
| Situation | Recommended Action |
|---|---|
| OEM or Private Label Herbicide | Provide customer order + formulation specs; avoid “generic” labeling |
| Herbicide for Non-Agricultural Use (e.g., industrial site) | Still report as 3808.93 — use "non-agricultural weed control" in description |
| Herbicide with Low Glyphosate Content (<1%) | Still use 3808.93.50.20 if glyphosate is present — duty applies regardless of concentration |
| Import from Vietnam/Mexico/Thailand | Apply for IEEPA exemption — if origin is not China, duty may drop to 0–5% |
🌍 Five: Global Customs Comparison (2026 Update)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff | Certification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 United States | 3808.93.50.20 |
40.0% (China origin) | EPA, SDS, CoA | 41.5% for aromatic types |
| 🇨🇳 China | 3808.93.50.20 |
5% | CCC, MSDS | No 301/IEEPA duties |
| 🇪🇺 European Union | 3808.93.50.20 |
0% (if REACH compliant) | REACH, CLP | No additional tariffs |
| 🇦🇺 Australia | 3808.93.50.20 |
5% | APVMA | No 301/IEEPA |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 3808.93.50.20 |
0% | PMRA | No extra duties |
📌 Takeaway:
- The U.S. is the only market imposing 301 + IEEPA tariffs on herbicides from China. - Vietnam/Mexico/Thailand origin = potential 0% duty under IEEPA exemption.
📌 Six: Common Mistakes & Risk Warnings (Avoid These!)
❌ Mistake 1: Declaring glyphosate-based herbicide as 3808.93.15.00 instead of 3808.93.50.20
👉 Result: Underpayment → duty shortfall + 200% penalty + audit
❌ Mistake 2: Splitting a herbicide product into “container + liquid” for separate declaration
👉 Result: Each item faces 89.5%+ tax → total tax over 179%
❌ Mistake 3: Using “Plant Growth Regulator” instead of “Herbicide” in description
👉 Result: Classification mismatch → delayed release or rejection
❌ Mistake 4: Not disclosing glyphosate content in invoice
👉 Result: False declaration → fines, seizure, blacklisting
✅ Correct Declaration Example:
“Glyphosate Isopropylamine Salt Herbicide, 41% w/w, for Agricultural Weed Control, in 20L HDPE Drum, EPA Registered, SDS Attached, Origin: Vietnam”
🎯 Seven: Final Verdict – Smart Classification Saves Thousands
🎯 Remember the Golden Rule:
🔹 “If it kills weeds, it’s a herbicide. If it’s from China, it’s taxed at 35–41.5%.”
🔹 “Use the right code — not the closest one — or risk a 200% penalty!”
📌 Pro Tip:
If your herbicide is originating from Vietnam, Mexico, or Thailand, apply for IEEPA exemption — you may qualify for 0% duty.
✅ Apply for Advance Ruling (Pre-Approval) to lock in the correct HS Code and avoid future disputes.
📣 Act Now!
📞 Contact a licensed customs broker + submit product data + request HS Code pre-ruling
🚀 Get your herbicide through U.S. Customs smoothly, legally, and cost-effectively!
✨ Expert Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Your product’s future depends on one number — the HS Code. Get it right.
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度(HS)是由世界海关组织(WCO)制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构:
- 章(2 位)——商品大类(例如:第 84 章:机器和机械设备)
- 品目(4 位)——章内的更具体分类
- 子目(6 位)——国际通用细分,所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分(8-10 位)——各国自行扩展的细分编码,如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时,适用的关税税率可能包括:
- 最惠国(MFN)税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税,如 301 条款(反倾销)、232 条款(国家安全)或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类,请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。