igniter
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3606903000 | 15.9% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 9613802090 | 21.4% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8511300080 | 37.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8511806000 | 37.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 9613802010 | 21.4% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 3606908000 | 22.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
商品图片
AI分析
⚡ Igniters (Electronic & Mechanical Ignition Devices)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: What Exactly is an "Igniter"?
An Igniter is a broad term referring to devices used to initiate combustion, spark generation, or flame activation. In international trade, the HS Code classification depends entirely on the specific function, power source, and end-use application of the device. Misclassification is common because "igniters" can range from simple piezoelectric lighters to complex automotive ignition coils.
⚠️ Key Classification Distinctions:
- Fuel/Gas Lighters: If the igniter is part of a handheld device for lighting cigarettes, candles, or stoves → Likely Chapter 96.
- Automotive/Engine Ignition: If used for Spark Ignition or Compression Ignition (CI) engines → Likely Chapter 85.
- General Purpose/Pyrotechnic: If it’s a simple chemical or alloy-based ignition product without complex electronics → Likely Chapter 36.
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Mapping)
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Key Feature |
|--------|--------------------------|--------------------|
| 3606.90.30.00 | Fireworks and Pyrotechnic Articles (Other) | Fireworks, signal flares, specialized industrial ignition alloys | Chemical/Material-based ignition; consistent with ignition devices and combustible material products. |
| 9613.80.20.90 | Lighters and Other Lighters (Other) | Electric lighters, handheld ignition tools for gas stoves/candles | Highly consistent with lighter functions; inferred as an electric ignition device. |
| 8511.30.00.80 | Magneto Ignition Coils, Ignition Condensers & Other Parts | Automotive engines, internal combustion engines | High functional consistency with ignition coils; for spark/compression ignition. |
| 8511.80.60.00 | Electrical Ignition Equipment for Internal Combustion Engines | Automotive, marine, or industrial engines requiring electrical sparking | Electrical ignition equipment for spark-ignition or compression-ignition engines. |
| 9613.80.20.10 | Lighters and Other Lighters (Other) | General purpose ignition devices fitting residual categories | Fits the "catch-all" category for devices primarily characterized by ignition function. |
🔍 Critical Reminder:
- Automotive Parts go to 8511; Consumer Lighters go to 9613; Pyrotechnics/Alloys go to 3606.
- Do not mix consumer-grade lighter components with automotive ignition parts, as they have vastly different tariff structures.
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Surcharges & Policy Add-ons)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Time: Post-2025/2026 Trade Policies (Section 301 & IEEPA)
🎯 1. 3606.90.30.00 —— Pyrotechnic/Fireworks Ignition Products
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 5.9% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +0.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10% |
| Total Tax Rate | 15.9% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 15.9% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ Generally No (Subject to strict scrutiny for pyrotechnics) |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:3606.90.30.00 → Section 122 Tariff |
📌 Explanation:
- This category applies to ignition materials (e.g., fuse, explosive powder, alloy igniters) rather than finished electronic devices.
- Lowest total tariff among the options, but subject to strict safety regulations (DOT, CPSC).
🎯 2. 9613.80.20.90 —— Electric Lighters / Consumer Ignition Devices
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 3.9% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +7.5% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10% |
| Total Tax Rate | 21.4% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 21.4% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ Deny De Minimis (Under IEEPA for China origin) |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:9613.80.20.90 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Note:
- If the igniter is designed for personal use (e.g., torch lighters, gas stove ignition), it falls here.
- The 7.5% Section 301 adds significant cost compared to base rates.
🎯 3. 9613.80.20.10 —— General Purpose Igniters (Residual Category)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 3.9% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +7.5% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10% |
| Total Tax Rate | 21.4% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 21.4% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ Deny De Minimis |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:9613.80.20.10 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Note:
- This is the "catch-all" for ignition devices under Chapter 96 that don’t fit other specific lighter categories.
- Same tariff structure as9613.80.20.90.
🎯 4. 8511.30.00.80 —— Automotive Ignition Coils & Parts
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 2.5% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10% |
| Total Tax Rate | 37.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 37.5% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ Deny De Minimis |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:8511.30.00.80 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Critical Warning:
- High tariffs due to 25% Section 301 on automotive parts/electrical machinery.
- Only use if the product is strictly an ignition coil, condenser, or related electrical component for engines.
🎯 5. 8511.80.60.00 —— Electrical Ignition Equipment for Engines
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 2.5% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10% |
| Total Tax Rate | 37.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 37.5% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ Deny De Minimis |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:8511.80.60.00 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Note:
- Covers spark plug systems, ignition modules, and electronic control units for internal combustion engines.
- Highest tax burden (37.5%) among all igniter categories. Requires robust proof of automotive application (e.g., OEM part numbers, vehicle compatibility lists).
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Actionable Pitfall Guide)
✅ 1. Documentation Checklist (Non-Negotiable)
| Document | Required? | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Spec Sheet | ✔️ | Must specify: Power source (AC/DC/Battery), Voltage, Ignition Type (Spark/Piezo/Chemical). |
| ✅ Function Statement | ✔️ | Explicitly state: "For use in automotive engines" OR "For use in consumer lighters." |
| ✅ Photos (Labeled) | ✔️ | Show the device, connectors, and any warning labels. |
| ✅ Certificate of Origin | ✔️ | Mandatory for Section 301/122 duty assessment. |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Must match HS Code description precisely. |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (The "Golden Rules")
🔥 “Function Dictates Code, Code Dictates Cost!”
| Scenario | Correct HS Code | Incorrect Code | Consequence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Car Ignition Coil | 8511.30.00.80 (37.5%) |
9613 (21.4%) |
Under-declaration: Severe penalty, fraud charges. |
| Handheld Gas Lighter | 9613.80.20.90 (21.4%) |
8511 (37.5%) |
Over-declaration: Overpaying taxes unnecessarily. |
| Pyrotechnic Fuse | 3606.90.30.00 (15.9%) |
3604 |
Misclassification: Regulatory violation (DOT/CPSC). |
✅ 3. Special Case Handling
| Scenario | Recommendation |
|---|---|
| OEM Ignition Modules | Provide OEM Part Numbers and Vehicle Application List to prove automotive use (8511). |
| Hybrid Devices (e.g., Lighter with Engine Start) | Declare as Automotive Part (8511) if the primary function is engine ignition. |
| Piezo Igniters for Grills | Often classified under 8535 (Electrical apparatus) or 9613 depending on construction. Pre-ruling recommended. |
| De Minimis (Section 321) | AVOID for igniters from China. Most igniter HS Codes are subject to Deny De Minimis under IEEPA. Ship via Formal Entry. |
🌍 V. Global Market Comparison (2026 Outlook)
| Market | Recommended HS Code | Est. Total Duty | Key Requirements |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 8511.80.60.00 / 9613.80.20.90 |
21.4% – 37.5% | Section 301 + IEEPA. Strict origin proof. |
| 🇨🇳 China | 8511.80.00.00 / 9613.80.00.00 |
5% – 8% | CCC Certification for electronics. |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 8511.30.00 / 9613.80.00 |
2.5% – 4% | CE Marking, REACH Compliance. No Section 301. |
| 🇬🇧 UK | 8511.30.00 / 9613.80.00 |
2.5% – 4% | UKCA Marking. Post-Brexit tariffs apply. |
📌 Conclusion:
- USA remains the most expensive market for Chinese igniters due to叠加 tariffs.
- EU/UK offer significantly lower duties but require strict CE/UKCA and chemical safety compliance (especially for3606pyrotechnics).
📌 VI. Common Errors & Pitfalls (Lessons Learned)
❌ Error 1: Declaring an Automotive Ignition Module as a "Lighter Part" (9613) to save taxes.
👉 Result: Customs audit → Back taxes + 200% penalty for fraud.
❌ Error 2: Shipping Pyrotechnic Igniters (3606) via De Minimis.
👉 Result: Package seizure by CBP/DHS. Pyrotechnics are high-risk materials.
❌ Error 3: Ignoring Section 122 Tariffs in cost calculation.
👉 Result: Underestimating landed cost by 10%, leading to margin erosion.
✅ Correct Practice:
"Electronic Ignition Coil, Model XYZ, For Internal Combustion Engines, 12V DC, OEM Compatible with [Vehicle Make], No Batteries Included."
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Precision Saves Money!
🎯 Remember the Mantra:
🔹 "Auto Ignition = 8511 (High Tax)"
🔹 "Lighter Ignition = 9613 (Med Tax)"
🔹 "Chemical Ignition = 3606 (Low Tax)"
🔹 "Never Mix Categories!"
📌 Pro Tip:
If you are unsure whether your igniter is "automotive" or "consumer," apply for a US Customs Border Protection (CBP) Advance Ruling before shipment. The cost of a ruling is far less than the cost of a 37.5% tariff on a 21.4% item, or penalties for misclassification.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Consult a Licensed Customs Broker
📸 Provide High-Resolution Photos & Datasheets
🚀 Secure Pre-Rulings for High-Value Shipments
✨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Every Percent of Duty Counts—Don't Leave Money on the Table!
用户评价
关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度（HS）是由世界海关组织（WCO）制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构：
- 章（2 位）——商品大类（例如：第 84 章：机器和机械设备）
- 品目（4 位）——章内的更具体分类
- 子目（6 位）——国际通用细分，所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分（8-10 位）——各国自行扩展的细分编码，如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时，适用的关税税率可能包括：
- 最惠国（MFN）税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税，如 301 条款（反倾销）、232 条款（国家安全）或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类，请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。