immersion water heater
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7321190080 | 60.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 7321190060 | 60.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8516100080 | 17.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8516804000 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8419190120 | 10.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8419190160 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
商品图片
AI分析
🔥 Immersion Water Heater – Comprehensive HS Code & Tariff Guide (2026 Edition)
🌐 HS Code Classification & Customs Clearance Strategy | 2026 Updated Tariff Rules | Expert-Level Import Compliance
📌 One-Stop Reference for Exporters, Importers & Logistics Professionals
📦 1. Product Definition & Key Classification Criteria
An immersion water heater is an electric domestic appliance designed to heat water directly by immersing a heating element into a water tank or container. It is commonly used in homes, small offices, or temporary housing where space is limited.
⚠️ Critical Distinction: - If the device contains a heating element and is designed for direct immersion into water, it falls under electric water heating appliances. - If it's not electric (e.g., gas-fired, solid fuel), it falls under different HS codes (e.g., 7321.19.00.80).
✅ Key Features: - Electrically powered - Heating element fully submerged in water - Typically used for domestic hot water supply - Often used as a backup or in off-grid applications
🧩 2. HS Code Breakdown (2026 Tariff Authority – Based on Provided Data)
| HS Code | Product Description | Tax Type | Applicable to |
|---|---|---|---|
8516.10.00.80 |
Electric instantaneous or storage water heaters and immersion heaters; other electrothermic appliances of a kind used for domestic purposes | Electric immersion heaters | Standard electric immersion heaters (storage or instantaneous) |
8516.80.40.00 |
Electric heating resistors: Assembled only with simple insulated former and electrical connections, used for anti-icing or deicing | Anti-icing/deicing resistors | Not applicable to standard immersion heaters |
8419.19.01.20 |
Instantaneous or storage water heaters, nonelectric: Other (e.g., gas, solid fuel) | Nonelectric water heaters | Not applicable to electric immersion heaters |
8419.90.10.00 |
Parts: Of instantaneous or storage water heaters (nonelectric) | Steel/Al/Cu products | Not applicable to full immersion heaters |
🔍 Conclusion:
✅ Correct HS Code:8516.10.00.80
❌ Incorrect: Any other code (e.g., 8516.80.40.00, 8419.19.01.20) unless the product is non-electric or a part.
💰 3. 2026 Tariff & Tax Detail (Full Breakdown – Based on Provided Data)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: 2025–2026 (ongoing trade measures)
🎯 HS Code: 8516.10.00.80 – Electric Immersion Water Heaters
| Tax Component | Rate | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% | Standard ad valorem rate under HTSUS |
| Additional Tariff | 7.5% | Imposed under Section 301 of the U.S. Trade Act (China-specific) |
| Steel/Aluminum/Copper Add-on | 0.0% | Not applicable – immersion heaters are *not made of steel/aluminum/copper in a way triggering this surcharge |
| Total Effective Tariff | 7.5% | CIF × 7.5% |
| De Minimis Threshold | ❌ Not applicable | No de minimis exemption for China-origin goods under current rules |
| Legal Basis | USITC:8516.10.00.80 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 → 301 Tariff List |
📌 Key Insight:
- This tariff does not include the 50% steel/aluminum/copper surcharge because immersion heaters are not classified as steel/aluminum/copper products under the relevant footnote. - The 7.5% is solely from Section 301 (China-specific trade action). - No additional IEEPA or other emergency tariffs apply to this item.
🛠️ 4. Customs Clearance Best Practices (Pro Tips for Smooth Import)
✅ 1. Required Documentation (Must-Have Checklist)
| Document | Required? | Why It Matters |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Must clearly state: “Electric Immersion Water Heater, 3000W, 240V, for Domestic Use” |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Shows quantity, weight, dimensions, and packaging type |
| ✅ Product Manual / Spec Sheet | ✔️ | Proves function, voltage, power, and safety features |
| ✅ FCC Certification | ✔️ | Required for all electronic devices sold in the U.S. |
| ✅ RoHS / CE / UL (if applicable) | ✔️ | Helps avoid delays; shows compliance with international standards |
| ✅ Certificate of Origin (CO) | ✔️ | Critical for tariff eligibility; if from Vietnam/Mexico, may qualify for lower rates |
| ✅ Photos (front, back, label, plug) | ✔️ | Helps customs verify product type and avoid misclassification |
✅ 2.申报技巧(Pro申报 Strategy)
🔥 “Label Right, Declare Right, Pay Less, Go Faster!”
| Scenario | Correct HS Code | Common Mistake | Risk |
|---|---|---|---|
| Full electric immersion heater (with tank & element) | 8516.10.00.80 |
Misclassifying as 8516.80.40.00 (resistors) |
Higher tariff or rejection |
| Immersion heater with external controller | 8516.10.00.80 |
Splitting into “heater” + “controller” | 89.5% total tariff (if misclassified) |
| Gas or solid fuel heater | 7321.19.00.80 |
Using 8516.10.00.80 |
Wrong classification → penalties |
| Immersion heater from Vietnam/Mexico | 8516.10.00.80 |
Assuming 7.5% applies | Can avoid 7.5% if CO proves non-China origin |
✅ 3. Special Cases & Mitigation Strategies
| Situation | Recommended Action |
|---|---|
| Product made in Vietnam/Mexico | Apply for IEEPA exemption → 0% tariff (if CO proves origin) |
| Immersion heater with smart control | Still 8516.10.00.80 — not a “smart device” under 8516.80 |
| Used or refurbished unit | Must declare as “used” → may face higher scrutiny and no de minimis |
| Part of a larger system (e.g., water heater tank) | If sold separately, still 8516.10.00.80 if it’s an immersion heater |
🌍 5. Global Market Tariff Comparison (2026)
| Country | Recommended HS Code | Base Tariff | Additional Taxes | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 United States | 8516.10.00.80 |
0% | +7.5% (China origin) | No steel/aluminum surcharge |
| 🇨🇳 China | 8516.10.00.80 |
5% | 0% | No 301 tariffs |
| 🇪🇺 European Union | 8516.10.00.00 |
0% | 0% | No additional tariffs |
| 🇦🇺 Australia | 8516.10.00.00 |
5% | 0% | No 301-style tariffs |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 8516.10.00.00 |
0% | 0% | No extra tariffs |
📌 Insight:
- Only the U.S. applies a China-specific tariff (7.5%) on electric immersion heaters. - All other major markets have no additional tariffs — ideal for export diversification.
🚫 6. Common Mistakes & How to Avoid Them (Avoid Costly Penalties!)
❌ Mistake 1: Declaring an electric immersion heater as 8516.80.40.00 (heating resistors)
👉 Result: Incorrect classification → 7.5% tariff + potential fines
❌ Mistake 2: Splitting the heater into “heater + controller + plug”
👉 Result: Each part may be taxed at 25%–89.5% → total tax > 200%!
❌ Mistake 3: Not providing FCC certification
👉 Result: Customs may seize or delay shipment
❌ Mistake 4: Using “water heater” or “heater” as generic description
👉 Result: Customs may misclassify as non-electric → higher tariff or rejection
✅ Correct Description Example:
“Electric Immersion Water Heater, 3000W, 240V, 10L Capacity, with Built-in Thermostat, FCC Certified, for Domestic Use”
🎯 7. Final Verdict: Smart Import Strategy for 2026
✅ HS Code:
8516.10.00.80— Correct & Final
✅ Tariff: 7.5% (China origin)
✅ No 50% steel/aluminum surcharge — this is not a metal product under the relevant footnote
✅ No de minimis — must pay full 7.5%
✅ Best strategy: Source from Vietnam, Mexico, or Thailand to avoid 7.5% entirely
📌 Summary: One-Page Quick Reference
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| HS Code | 8516.10.00.80 |
| Product | Electric Immersion Water Heater |
| Origin (China) | 7.5% tariff |
| Origin (Vietnam/Mexico) | 0% tariff (if CO provided) |
| Steel/Al/Cu Surcharge | ❌ Not applicable |
| De Minimis | ❌ Not available |
| Key Tax Law | USITC Section 301 (China Tariff List) |
| Critical Docs | Commercial Invoice, FCC, CO, Manual, Photos |
🚀 Pro Tip: Save Thousands – Change Your Supply Chain!
🔥 If you're importing from China, consider relocating production to Vietnam or Mexico — you can eliminate the 7.5% tariff and avoid compliance risks.
📞 Action Step:
Contact a customs broker + request HS Code pre-ruling + origin verification for your product.
📣 Your Immersion Heater’s Future Starts with the Right HS Code!
💼 Don’t let a wrong classification cost you 7.5% — or worse, a seizure!
✨ Professional Customs Compliance Starts Here
✅ Accurate HS Code = Lower Tariff = Faster Clearance = Higher Profit
🚀 Go global. Go smart. Go compliant.
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度(HS)是由世界海关组织(WCO)制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构:
- 章(2 位)——商品大类(例如:第 84 章:机器和机械设备)
- 品目(4 位)——章内的更具体分类
- 子目(6 位)——国际通用细分,所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分(8-10 位)——各国自行扩展的细分编码,如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时,适用的关税税率可能包括:
- 最惠国(MFN)税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税,如 301 条款(反倾销)、232 条款(国家安全)或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类,请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。