medicament 3004909231
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3004490030 | 10.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 3004490040 | 10.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 3003490000 | 10.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 3003900190 | 10.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 3004490050 | 10.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 3004490070 | 10.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
AI分析
💊 Medicament (Medicinal Preparations)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: What is "Medicament"?
"Medicament" is a formal term for medicinal preparations used for therapeutic, prophylactic (preventive), or diagnostic purposes. In international trade, these goods fall under Chapter 30 of the Harmonized System (HS).
The core distinction lies in whether the product is: 1. Unmixed/Unpackaged (Chapter 30, Heading 30.03): Pure chemical substances, biological products, or mixtures not yet formulated into final dosage forms (e.g., powders, pure alkaloids). 2. Formulated/Packaged (Chapter 30, Heading 30.04): Ready-to-use medicines, including tablets, capsules, liquids, creams, or other doses prepared for sale directly to the user.
⚠️ Key Distinction Point:
- If the product is a pure substance or unformulated mixture → Tends toward 3003.xxxx
- If the product is ready for administration (packaged, dosed, mixed with excipients) → Tends toward 3004.xxxx
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (Based on Provided Data)
The following HS Codes are derived from the provided dataset, all of which apply to "Medicament" with a total tax rate of 10.0%.
| HS Code | Product Description & Logic | Tax Rate | Legal Basis / Tax Breakdown |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3004.49.00.30 | Medicament: Fits the definition of medicinal use; no material or form conflict. | 10.0% | Base: 0%, Add-on: 0%, Section 122: 10% |
| 3004.49.00.40 | Medicament: Directly matches the code's purpose (drug); no material or form conflict. | 10.0% | Base: 0%, Add-on: 0%, Section 122: 10% |
| 3003.49.00.00 | Medicament: Consistent with drug purpose; leans toward classification containing alkaloids or other components. | 10.0% | Base: 0%, Add-on: 0%, Section 122: 10% |
| 3003.90.01.90 | Medicament: Clearly defined as medicinal, fitting therapeutic/preventive purposes; fallback rule based on other categories. | 10.0% | Base: 0%, Add-on: 0%, Section 122: 10% |
| 3004.49.00.50 | Medicament: Product name points to drugs; usage matches therapeutic/preventive purpose completely. | 10.0% | Base: 0%, Add-on: 0%, Section 122: 10% |
| 3004.49.00.70 | Medicament: Explicitly defined as a drug, consistent with therapeutic/preventive purpose; no material or form conflict. | 10.0% | Base: 0%, Add-on: 0%, Section 122: 10% |
🔍 Critical Note on "Section 122":
The 10% tax in all cases is attributed to "Section 122" (122条款关税). This typically refers to specific U.S. trade remedy measures (often associated with Section 301 tariffs or specific bilateral agreements affecting Chinese-origin goods, though the exact legal instrument should be verified with current U.S. CBP directives). It is not a base duty (0%) but a significant add-on.
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Details (Including Additional Taxes)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US) (Inferred from "Section 122" terminology commonly used in US trade contexts for specific Chinese goods)
✅ Origin: China (CN) (Implied by the "Section 122" reference and typical 10% add-on structure)
✅ Total Tax Rate: 10.0% (Flat for all listed codes)
🎯 1. General Tariff Structure for Medicaments (3003/3004 Series)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 0% (Most medicinal preparations have a 0% MFN base duty in the US) |
| USITC Add-on Duty | 0% (No specific 301-style 25% tariff applied here in the provided data) |
| "Section 122" Duty | +10% (This is the critical cost driver) |
| Total Tax Rate | 10.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 10% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❓ Check Specifically: Standard Section 321 (800) may apply if value < $800, but "Section 122" implications may require formal entry. |
| Legal Basis Path | Section 122: 10% → USITC: 3003/3004.xxxx |
📌 Explanation:
- Unlike electronics (which may face 25%+301% tariffs), pharmaceuticals often have lower base duties. - However, the "Section 122" 10% tariff is mandatory for the listed codes. This likely refers to specific retaliatory or trade adjustment measures. - No Base Tax: The 0% base means you only pay the 10% surcharge, which is significantly lower than tech goods.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Battle-Tested Pitfall Guide)
✅ 1. Required Documentation Checklist
| Document | Must Provide | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Must clearly state "Medicament" or specific drug name (e.g., "Aspirin Tablets") |
| ✅ Product Label | ✔️ | Must include active ingredients, dosage, expiry date, and manufacturer |
| ✅ FDA Approval/FDA Status | ✔️ | CRITICAL: Proof of FDA registration or listing. Medicaments require strict regulatory compliance. |
| ✅ Certificate of Analysis (COA) | ✔️ | Confirms purity, composition, and compliance with pharmacopeia standards |
| ✅ Bill of Lading | ✔️ | Standard shipping document |
| ✅ Importer Security Filing (ISF) | ✔️ | If shipping by ocean, filed 24hrs before loading |
⚠️ Warning: Without FDA documentation, shipments may be detained or destroyed by CBP, regardless of correct HS Code.
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mnemonics)
🔥 "Be Specific, Be Safe, Be Compliant!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Wrong Approach |
|---|---|---|
| Finished Medicine | "Medicament, [Active Ingredient], Tablets, for Therapeutic Use" | Vague: "Health Products" or "Supplements" |
| Raw Drug Substance | "Medicament, [Active Ingredient], Powder, Unformulated" | Claiming it's a "cosmetic" to avoid tax |
| Generic vs. Brand | Always declare the Generic Name + Brand | Relying solely on brand name |
| HS Code Selection | Use 3004.xxxx for formulated drugs; 3003.xxxx for unformulated | Mixing them up can cause delays |
✅ 3. Special Handling Cases
| Situation | Advice |
|---|---|
| Biological Medicaments | May require additional FDA biologics license; ensure HS Code reflects biological origin if applicable. |
| Controlled Substances | If the medicament contains controlled ingredients (e.g., codeine), DEA registration is required. |
| Section 122 Application | Confirm if the 10% applies to all medicaments from China or only specific subheadings. The provided data suggests it applies to the listed codes. |
| De Minimis (Section 321) | If shipment value is < $800 per person per day, it may enter tax-free if it doesn't require FDA pre-approval. For most medicaments, FDA review is still needed. |
🌍 V. Global Market Comparison (2026)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tax Rate | Regulatory Body | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 3004.49.xxxx / 3003.xxxx |
10.0% (Section 122) | FDA + CBP | Strict FDA compliance required |
| 🇨🇳 China | 3004 / 3003 |
0% - 5% | NMPA | Import license required |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 3004 / 3003 |
0% | EMA/National Agencies | CE marking not for drugs; MA required |
| 🇬🇧 UK | 3004 / 3003 |
0% | MHRA | Post-Brexit rules apply |
📌 Conclusion:
- The 10% "Section 122" tariff is a unique US-specific cost factor for the listed HS Codes. - FDA compliance is the biggest non-tariff barrier. A wrong HS Code + missing FDA docs = Confiscation.
📌 VI. Common Errors & Pitfall Guide (Lessons Learned)
❌ Error 1: Declaring "Medicament" as "Dietary Supplement"
👉 Consequence: FDA rejection. Supplements (HS 2106) have different rules than Medicaments (HS 3004/3003). Misdeclaration leads to fines.
❌ Error 2: Ignoring "Section 122"
👉 Consequence: Underpayment of 10%. CBP will assess back taxes + interest + penalties.
❌ Error 3: Using vague descriptions like "Pharmaceutical Goods"
👉 Consequence: Customs exam delay. Must specify Active Ingredient and Dosage Form (tablet, liquid, etc.).
✅ Correct Practice:
"Medicament: Paracetamol 500mg Tablets, for Analgesic and Antipyretic Use, Manufacturer: [Name], Batch: [Batch No.]"
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Precise Declaration Saves Money & Time
🎯 Remember:
🔹 "10% Section 122 is the only tax, but FDA is the real gatekeeper."
🔹 "HS Code 3004 for pills, 3003 for powders. Don't mix them up."
📌 Pro Tip:
If your medicament is generic and low-risk, consider Pre-Clearance Services or working with a licensed FDA broker to ensure documentation is perfect before shipping.
For high-value or controlled substances, Advance Ruling from CBP is recommended to confirm the exact HS Code and tariff application.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Verify FDA Status + Confirm Section 122 Applicability + Prepare Commercial Invoice with Detailed Drug Name
🚀 Clear Customs Smoothly, Avoid Delays, Maximize Efficiency!
✨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Every Penny of the 10% Tax Should Be Accounted For!
用户评价
关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度(HS)是由世界海关组织(WCO)制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构:
- 章(2 位)——商品大类(例如:第 84 章:机器和机械设备)
- 品目(4 位)——章内的更具体分类
- 子目(6 位)——国际通用细分,所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分(8-10 位)——各国自行扩展的细分编码,如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时,适用的关税税率可能包括:
- 最惠国(MFN)税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税,如 301 条款(反倾销)、232 条款(国家安全)或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类,请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。