metal nozzle
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7326190080 | 87.9% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 7326908688 | 87.9% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8485100100 | 37.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8485909000 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
商品图片
AI分析
🔧 Metal Nozzle (Metal 3D Printing Nozzle)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Import Strategy
📌 One, Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Know What a "Metal Nozzle" Is?
A metal nozzle is a precision component used in metal additive manufacturing (3D printing) systems, particularly in direct metal laser sintering (DMLS) or laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) machines. It controls the flow of molten metal during the printing process, ensuring high accuracy and structural integrity of the final part.
⚠️ Critical Distinction:
- If the nozzle is used in metal deposition machines → classified as a machine part
- If it's made of steel/iron and not part of a printing system → classified as a general metal component
- If it's a standalone metal fitting or connector → may be classified under other metal parts
📦 Two, HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Match)
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicable Use Case | Part of a Machine? | Key Feature |
|---|---|---|---|---|
7326.19.00.80 |
Metal nozzle, made of steel, classified as "other articles" | General industrial metal parts, non-machine-specific | ❌ No | Steel/iron, not part of a printing machine |
7326.90.86.88 |
Metal nozzle, made of iron or steel, classified as "other parts" | Spare parts, replacement components for machinery | ❌ No | General metal part, not integrated into a 3D printer |
8485.10.01.00 |
Metal nozzle, used as a complementary part in metal deposition additive manufacturing machines | Critical component in 3D metal printing systems | ✅ Yes | Integrated into a metal 3D printer |
8485.90.90.00 |
Metal nozzle, part of additive manufacturing equipment | General component in 3D printing machines | ✅ Yes | Not specifically a nozzle for metal deposition, but still part of the system |
🔍 Key Insight:
-7326.19.00.80&7326.90.86.88→ General metal parts, no machine integration → High tariff
-8485.10.01.00&8485.90.90.00→ Machine-specific parts → Lower tariff
- Misclassification = 50%+ tariff risk!
💰 Three, 2026 Latest Tariff Breakdown (With附加 Taxes & Policy Rules)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: November 10, 2025 (including future imports)
🎯 1. 7326.19.00.80 — Metal Nozzle (Steel, General Article)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 2.9% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Additional Duty | +25.0% (from USITC) |
| Section 122 (Steel/Aluminum/Copper) Additional Duty | +50% (for steel, aluminum, copper products) |
| Total Effective Tariff | 87.9% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 87.9% |
| De Minimis Exemption? | ❌ No (denied under US law) |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:7326.19.00.80 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 → IEEPA:9903.01.25 → SECTION 122:9903.01.24 |
📌 Explanation:
- 2.9% base: Standard tariff for steel products
- 25% Section 301: From U.S. Trade Act 301 (China-specific tariffs)
- 50% Section 122: Critical – applies to all steel, aluminum, and copper-based products from China, regardless of use
- Total: 87.9% → Extremely high – one of the highest tariffs in the 2026 list!
🎯 2. 7326.90.86.88 — Metal Nozzle (Iron/Steel, Other Parts)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 2.9% |
| Section 301 Additional Duty | +25.0% |
| Section 122 (Steel/Aluminum/Copper) Additional Duty | +50% |
| Total Effective Tariff | 87.9% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF × 87.9% |
| De Minimis Exemption? | ❌ No |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:7326.90.86.88 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 → IEEPA:9903.01.25 → SECTION 122:9903.01.24 |
📌 Note:
- Same tax treatment as7326.19.00.80
- Even if labeled as "spare part" or "accessory", if made of steel/iron, it triggers 50% Section 122 duty
🎯 3. 8485.10.01.00 — Metal Nozzle (Complementary Part of Metal Deposition Additive Manufacturing Machine)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 2.5% |
| Section 301 Additional Duty | +25.0% |
| Section 122 (Steel/Aluminum/Copper) Additional Duty | +10% (reduced rate) |
| Total Effective Tariff | 37.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF × 37.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption? | ❌ No |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:8485.10.01.00 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 → SECTION 122:9903.01.24 |
📌 Why Lower?
- Machine-specific part → qualifies for reduced Section 122 rate (10%) instead of 50%
- Only 2.5% base tariff (slightly lower than general steel parts)
- Still high, but 50% lower than general metal parts
🎯 4. 8485.90.90.00 — Metal Nozzle (Part of Additive Manufacturing Equipment)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% |
| Section 301 Additional Duty | +25.0% |
| Section 122 (Steel/Aluminum/Copper) Additional Duty | +10% |
| Total Effective Tariff | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF × 35.0% |
| De Minimis Exemption? | ❌ No |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:8485.90.90.00 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 → SECTION 122:9903.01.24 |
📌 Key Advantage:
- 0% base tariff → major saving
- Only 10% Section 122 (due to machine integration)
- Total 35% → Best option for 3D printing nozzles
🛠️ Four, Customs Clearance Best Practices (Pro Tips to Avoid Penalties)
✅ 1. Required Documentation (Must-Have Checklist)
| Document | Required? | Why It Matters |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specification Sheet | ✔️ | Shows material (steel/iron), dimensions, function |
| ✅ Machine Integration Diagram | ✔️ | Proves it's part of a 3D printer system |
| ✅ Product Photos (with model number) | ✔️ | Clear view of part, markings, connection points |
| ✅ Third-Party Test Report | ✔️ | CE, RoHS, ISO 9001 (if applicable) |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Must state: "Metal Nozzle for Additive Manufacturing Machine" |
| ✅ Certificate of Origin (CO) | ✔️ | If from non-China, may qualify for lower tariffs |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Shows no拆分 (no separation into smaller parts) |
✅ 2.申报技巧 (Key Rules to Remember)
🔥 "Machine Part ≠ General Part – Tax Difference = 50%!"
| Scenario | Correct HS Code | Wrong Code | Result |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nozzle used in metal 3D printer | 8485.10.01.00 or 8485.90.90.00 |
7326.19.00.80 |
Save 52.9% tax! |
| Nozzle sold separately, not integrated | 7326.19.00.80 |
8485.90.90.00 |
Pay 52.9% more! |
| Nozzle made of steel, no machine link | 7326.90.86.88 |
8485.10.01.00 |
Risk of audit & penalty |
✅ Best Practice:
Use exact product name:"Metal Nozzle, 3D Printing, for Metal Deposition Additive Manufacturing Machine, Made of Steel, Model XYZ, Part of DMLS System"
✅ 3. Special Cases & Risk Mitigation
| Situation | Recommended Action |
|---|---|
| OEM Nozzle for 3D Printer | Provide machine model + integration diagram |
| Nozzle with replaceable tip | Still classify as 8485.90.90.00 if part of system |
| Nozzle used in non-3D printing machine | Use 7326.19.00.80 → expect 87.9% tax |
| Nozzle from Vietnam/Mexico/Thailand | Apply for IEEPA exemption → 0% tariff |
| Need to avoid 50% Section 122 duty | Prove it’s part of a machine → qualify for 10% rate |
🌍 Five, Global Customs Comparison (2026 Update)
| Country | Recommended HS Code | Tariff | Certification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 8485.90.90.00 |
35.0% (China) | None | High risk if misclassified |
| 🇨🇳 China | 8485.90.90.00 |
5% | CCC | No extra duties |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 8485.90.90.00 |
0% (if CE) | CE | No 301 or 122 duties |
| 🇦🇺 Australia | 8485.90.90.00 |
5% | RCM | No 301/122 |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 8485.90.90.00 |
0% | PSE | No extra duties |
📌 Takeaway:
- USA is the only market with 50% Section 122 duty
- China-origin metal nozzles in the US are extremely expensive to import
- Best strategy: Classify as machine part → reduce tariff from 87.9% to 35%
📌 Six, Common Mistakes & How to Avoid Them (Real-World Risks)
❌ Mistake 1: Selling a 3D printer nozzle as a "general steel part"
👉 Result: 87.9% tariff → cost explosion!
❌ Mistake 2: Not proving machine integration
👉 Result: Customs may reclassify → penalties + delays
❌ Mistake 3: Using "metal nozzle" as generic name
👉 Result: No evidence of use → assumed general part
❌ Mistake 4: Splitting nozzle + housing + bracket into separate shipments
👉 Result: Each part taxed at 87.9% → total over 200%!
✅ Correct Approach:
✅ "Metal Nozzle, for Metal Additive Manufacturing Machine, Model XYZ, Part of 3D Printer System, Made of Steel, CE & RoHS Certified"
🎯 Seven, Final Verdict: Precision in Classification = Profit Protection
🎯 Remember the Golden Rule:
🔹 "If it’s part of a 3D printer, it’s a machine part – not a steel part!"
🔹 "Machine part = 35% tariff, General part = 87.9% – that’s $10,000 saved per $100,000 shipment!"
📌 Pro Tip:
📞 Apply for an Advance Ruling (Pre-Approval) from U.S. Customs before shipping
🚀 Get your HS Code confirmed in writing → avoid audits, penalties, and delays
📣 Act Now!
📞 Contact a customs broker with 3D printing expertise
📄 Provide product photos, specs, and machine diagrams
✅ Get HS Code pre-approval → smooth, fast, low-risk clearance
✨ Smart Importing Starts with Smart Classification!
💼 Your profit margin depends on the right HS Code!
用户评价
关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度（HS）是由世界海关组织（WCO）制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构：
- 章（2 位）——商品大类（例如：第 84 章：机器和机械设备）
- 品目（4 位）——章内的更具体分类
- 子目（6 位）——国际通用细分，所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分（8-10 位）——各国自行扩展的细分编码，如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时，适用的关税税率可能包括：
- 最惠国（MFN）税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税，如 301 条款（反倾销）、232 条款（国家安全）或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类，请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。