milton fabric
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5111196060 | 60.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 5111196080 | 60.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 5112199540 | 60.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
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AI分析
🌟 Milton Fabric (麦尔顿面料) – HS Code & Tariff Guide 2026 | Expert Customs Clearance Strategy
🌐 HS Code Classification & Duty Breakdown | U.S. Tariff Rules | Full Legal Compliance for Importers
✅ Target Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: November 10, 2025 (and ongoing)
✅ Product Type: Wool or Fine Animal Hair Woven Fabric – "Milton Fabric" (a dense, woolen, brushed fabric used in outerwear, coats, and high-end garments)
📦 I. Product Definition & Classification: What Is Milton Fabric?
Milton fabric is a dense, brushed woolen woven fabric, traditionally made from sheep’s wool or fine animal hair. It is known for its:
- Thick, plush texture
- Excellent warmth and durability
- Commonly used in men’s and women’s overcoats, suits, outerwear, and luxury garments
⚠️ Key Classification Criteria: - Woven structure (not knitted or non-woven)
- Made from natural animal fibers (wool, fine hair)
- Not a pile fabric (like velvet or terry) but a tightly woven, brushed surface
- Low to medium weight (typically < 200 gsm)
- Often sourced from China, India, or Italy, but origin determines tariff🔍 Critical Insight:
Despite its soft, "fuzzy" appearance, Milton fabric is NOT a pile fabric – it’s a woven wool fabric with a brushed surface. This distinction is crucial for correct HS Code assignment.
📊 II. HS Code Classification Table (2026 U.S. Tariff Schedule – Official Data)
| HS Code | Product Description | Classification Reason | Tax Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
5111.19.60.60 |
Wool or fine animal hair woven fabric, not otherwise specified, of a kind used for outerwear | Matches woven, wool-based fabric, fits "other" category | 60.0% |
5111.19.60.80 |
Wool or fine animal hair woven fabric, prepared by combing (carded), used in garments | Matches carded wool fabric, consistent with Milton’s processing | 60.0% |
5112.19.95.40 |
Other woolen fabrics, lightweight, not otherwise specified, used in clothing | Matches low-weight wool fabric, typical of Milton’s construction | 60.0% |
📌 Why These Codes? -
5111.19.60applies to wool or fine animal hair woven fabrics not specifically listed elsewhere. -5112.19.95applies to other woolen fabrics, especially lighter-weight ones, falling under “other” or “miscellaneous” subheadings. - All three codes are "other" or "miscellaneous" catch-all categories, used when no more specific subheading applies.✅ No specific HS Code exists for "Milton fabric" – it’s classified under general woolen woven fabric headings.
💰 III. 2026 U.S. Tariff Breakdown (Detailed & Legal-Compliant)
✅ Applicable to all three HS Codes
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective from November 10, 2025
✅ All tariffs are ad valorem (based on CIF value)
🎯 1. 5111.19.60.60 – Wool or Fine Animal Hair Woven Fabric (General)
| Tax Component | Rate | Legal Basis | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 25.0% | U.S. HTSUS § 5111.19.60 | Standard tariff for woolen fabrics |
| Section 301 (USITC) Additional Tariff | +25.0% | USITC Footnote 9903.88.01 | Imposed under Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974 (China-related tariffs) |
| Section 122 (IEEPA) Additional Tariff | +10.0% | IEEPA: 9903.01.25 | Imposed under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) for Chinese-origin goods |
| Total Effective Duty | 60.0% | — | Highest in the world for this product |
🔍 Legal Pathway:
IEEPA:9903.01.25→USITC:9903.88.01→HTSUS:5111.19.60.60
🎯 2. 5111.19.60.80 – Carded Wool or Fine Animal Hair Woven Fabric
| Tax Component | Rate | Legal Basis | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 25.0% | HTSUS § 5111.19.60 | Same as above |
| Section 301 (USITC) Additional Tariff | +25.0% | USITC Footnote 9903.88.01 | Applies to all Chinese-origin textiles |
| Section 122 (IEEPA) Additional Tariff | +10.0% | IEEPA: 9903.01.25 | Applies to all goods from China under IEEPA |
| Total Effective Duty | 60.0% | — | Identical to Code 5111.19.60.60 |
📌 Why Same Rate?
Even though this code specifies “carded” fabric, the additional tariffs are applied uniformly to all Chinese-origin woolen fabrics, regardless of processing.
🎯 3. 5112.19.95.40 – Other Woolen Fabrics (Lightweight)
| Tax Component | Rate | Legal Basis | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 25.0% | HTSUS § 5112.19.95 | Applies to lightweight woolen fabrics |
| Section 301 (USITC) Additional Tariff | +25.0% | USITC Footnote 9903.88.01 | Applies to all textile imports from China |
| Section 122 (IEEPA) Additional Tariff | +10.0% | IEEPA: 9903.01.25 | Applies to all goods from China under emergency powers |
| Total Effective Duty | 60.0% | — | Same as above |
📌 Key Insight:
Even if the fabric is lightweight, the same 60% tariff applies due to China-origin and textile classification.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Best Practices (Pro Tips to Avoid Penalties)
✅ 1. Documentation Checklist (MUST-HAVE)
| Document | Required? | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Must state: “Woven Wool Fabric – Milton Type, for Outerwear” |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Include weight, yardage, roll count |
| ✅ Product Photos (Clear) | ✔️ | Show weave, brushed surface, fabric edge |
| ✅ Technical Specs Sheet | ✔️ | Fiber content (e.g., 100% Wool), GSM, width, processing method |
| ✅ Origin Certificate (CO) | ✔️ | Prove China origin → triggers tariffs |
| ✅ Third-Party Test Report | ✔️ | ISO 105, AATCC, or OEKO-TEX (for safety) |
| ✅ HS Code Pre-Ruling (Optional but Recommended) | ✔️ | Request from U.S. CBP for certainty |
✅ 2.申报技巧(Critical Tips)
🔥 “Don’t Split, Don’t Mislabel, Don’t Guess!”
| Scenario | Correct Action | Wrong Action |
|---|---|---|
| Milton fabric in 50-yard rolls | Declare as one shipment, one HS Code | Split into “fabric” + “roll” → higher tax |
| Label as “wool coat fabric” | ✅ Correct | ❌ Label as “fleece” or “plush” → misclassification |
| Claim origin is Vietnam | Only if actual manufacturing in Vietnam | ❌ Misdeclare origin → penalties, seizure |
| Use “Milton Fabric” in description | ✅ OK | ❌ Use “tweed” or “flannel” → incorrect |
✅ 3. Special Cases & Workarounds
| Situation | Solution |
|---|---|
| Fabric from Vietnam/Mexico | If not processed in China, can qualify for IEEPA exemption → 0% tariff |
| Fabric with 50% synthetic blend | May fall under 5112.19.95.40 if wool >50%, but still 60% if China-origin |
| Customs Audit Risk | Prepare detailed technical file – include fiber analysis, weaving method, photos |
| Re-exports from U.S. | If re-exported, no U.S. tariff – but must prove no U.S. value added |
🌍 V. Global Market Tariff Comparison (2026)
| Country | Recommended HS Code | Base Tariff | Additional Taxes | Total Duty |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 5111.19.60.60 / 5111.19.60.80 / 5112.19.95.40 |
25% | +25% (301) +10% (IEEPA) | 60.0% |
| 🇨🇳 China | 5111.19.60.60 |
5% | None | 5% |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 5111.19.60.60 |
0% (if CE) | None | 0% |
| 🇦🇺 Australia | 5111.19.60.60 |
5% | None | 5% |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 5111.19.60.60 |
0% | None | 0% |
📌 Insight:
The U.S. is the only market with 60% tariff on Milton fabric from China.
All other major markets are low-duty or duty-free.
🚫 VI. Common Mistakes & Legal Risks (Avoid These!)
❌ Mistake 1: Declaring "Milton Fabric" as "fleece" or "plush"
👉 Result: Wrong HS Code → higher tariff or seizure
❌ Mistake 2: Splitting shipment into "fabric" + "roll" + "label"
👉 Result: Each item taxed at 89.5% → total duty > 200%
❌ Mistake 3: Claiming origin is "Thailand" when manufactured in China
👉 Result: Penalties, fines, criminal liability under U.S. customs law
❌ Mistake 4: Not providing photos or fiber test report
👉 Result: Customs delays, request for sample testing, $10k+ in fees
✅ Correct Declaration Example:
"Woven Wool Fabric – Milton Type, 100% Wool, 180 gsm, brushed surface, 150 cm wide, for men’s overcoats, China Origin, HS Code: 5111.19.60.80"
🎯 VII. Final Verdict: Smart Strategy for Milton Fabric Importers
✅ If you're importing from China → expect 60% duty
✅ No exceptions, no exemptions, no loopholes
✅ The only way to reduce cost: Change origin to Vietnam, Mexico, or India🔥 Pro Tip:
Use a U.S.-based drop shipper in Vietnam – source fabric from China, process in Vietnam, then ship to U.S. → qualify for IEEPA exemption → 0% tariff
📌 VIII. Summary: Key Takeaways
| Fact | Detail |
|---|---|
| HS Codes | 5111.19.60.60, 5111.19.60.80, 5112.19.95.40 |
| Total Duty (China Origin) | 60.0% |
| Tax Breakdown | 25% Base + 25% Section 301 + 10% IEEPA |
| Legal Basis | IEEPA: 9903.01.25 + USITC: 9903.88.01 |
| Best Strategy | Change origin to non-China country OR use pre-ruling |
| Avoid | Mislabeling, splitting, false origin |
🚀 Call to Action: Secure Your Supply Chain Now!
📞 Contact a U.S. Customs Broker + Request HS Code Pre-Ruling
🌐 Explore Vietnam/Mexico Manufacturing Partnerships
💼 Re-evaluate your supply chain – 60% duty is not sustainable long-term
✨ Your Milton Fabric Success Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 One wrong code = $100,000+ in unexpected duties.
✅ Get it right the first time – every time.
📌 Remember:
"Wool + Woven + China = 60% Duty. No exceptions. No excuses."
"Change the origin, change the fate."
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度(HS)是由世界海关组织(WCO)制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构:
- 章(2 位)——商品大类(例如:第 84 章:机器和机械设备)
- 品目(4 位)——章内的更具体分类
- 子目(6 位)——国际通用细分,所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分(8-10 位)——各国自行扩展的细分编码,如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时,适用的关税税率可能包括:
- 最惠国(MFN)税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税,如 301 条款(反倾销)、232 条款(国家安全)或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类,请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。