multi purpose tool shovel
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8205593080 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8205595510 | 40.3% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 7326908688 | 87.9% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 7326908630 | 87.9% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
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AI分析
🛠️ Multi-Purpose Tool Shovel (Iron or Steel Articles & Handtools)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: Is it a "Tool" or an "Article"?
A "Multi-Purpose Tool Shovel" in international trade is a critical classification pivot point. It depends entirely on its primary function, design complexity, and intended use.
In the context of US Customs (CBP) and the provided , these products generally fall into two distinct categories: 1. Structural/Industrial Supports: If the "shovel" is actually a pipe hanger, clamp, or support bracket made of iron/steel, it is classified as an "Article of Iron or Steel." 2. Handtools: If it is a crowbar, wedge, pry tool, or a simple shovel/spade used for digging, it is classified as a "Handtool."
⚠️ Critical Distinction:
- If the item is used to support pipes, tubes, or structural elements → It is an Article of Iron/Steel.
- If the item is used for manual labor (digging, prying, striking) → It is a Handtool.
- Note: A standard shovel for gardening is often "Other Handtools," but specific "multi-purpose" industrial prying/shoveling tools often fall under "Crowbars/Track Tools" or generic "Other Handtools."
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (Based on )
Below are the four possible HS Codes derived strictly from the provided . Each code has a significantly different tax implication.
| HS Code | Product Description (from ) | Classification Logic |
|---|---|---|
| 7326.90.86.30 | Other articles of iron or steel: Hangers and similar supports for tubes and pipes | If the "shovel" is actually a support bracket for holding pipes/tubes in industrial settings. |
| 7326.90.86.88 | Other articles of iron or steel: Other: Other: Other: Other | General Industrial Iron/Steel Article. If the item is an iron/steel object not specified elsewhere (e.g., a specialized industrial component). |
| 8205.59.30.80 | Other handtools: Crowbars, track tools and wedges, and parts thereof | If the tool is used for prying, breaking, or track maintenance. Many "multi-purpose" tools are classified here as they function like heavy-duty crowbars/wedges. |
| 8205.59.55.10 | Other handtools: Other: Of iron or steel: Other Edged handtools | If it is a simple edged handtool (like a standard spade/shovel) not specifically listed as a crowbar. See tax note below. |
💰 III. 2026 Tariff Rate Analysis (Detailed Breakdown)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Data Source: Strictly from provided
🎯 1. 7326.90.86.88 & 7326.90.86.30 – Articles of Iron or Steel
Includes: Pipe hangers, supports, and general industrial iron/steel articles.
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 2.9% |
| Additional Duty (Section 301) | 25.0% |
| Steel/Aluminum/Copper Surtax | 50.0% (As per "钢,铝铜制品加征关税: 50%") |
| Total Tax Rate | 77.9% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 77.9% |
| Legal Basis Path | Base Tariff + Section 301 Footnote + IEEPA/Steel Surtax |
📌 Explanation:
- These items are subject to the highest tax bracket in the provided data.
- The 50% steel surtax is applied in addition to the 25% Section 301 tariff and 2.9% base rate.
- Total burden: ~78%. This is extremely costly and requires careful justification of HS Code.
🎯 2. 8205.59.30.80 – Handtools (Crowbars, Track Tools, Wedges)
Includes: Multi-purpose prying tools, track maintenance tools, heavy-duty wedges.
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 0.0% |
| Additional Duty (Section 301) | 25.0% |
| Steel/Aluminum/Copper Surtax | Not explicitly listed as 50% in this row (See Note) |
| Total Tax Rate | 25.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 25.0% |
| Legal Basis Path | Base Tariff (0%) + Section 301 (25%) |
📌 Explanation:
- This is a more favorable classification for "multi-purpose" tools if they can be argued as "crowbars" or "track tools."
- The data shows a total tax of 25.0%, which is 52.9 percentage points lower than the iron/steel articles category.
- Note: The 50% steel surtax is NOT listed in the total_tax for this code, suggesting it may not apply or is already included/absorbed in the 25%. We must follow the providedtotal_tax: 25.0%.
🎯 3. 8205.59.55.10 – Other Edged Handtools (Of Iron or Steel)
Includes: Standard shovels, spades, and other edged tools not specified elsewhere.
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 0.0% |
| Additional Duty (Section 301) | 0.0% |
| Steel/Aluminum/Copper Surtax | Not applied |
| Total Tax Rate | 0.0% |
| Tax Calculation | $0 |
| Legal Basis Path | Base Tariff (0%) + No Additional Duties |
📌 Explanation:
- Zero Duty! This is the most advantageous classification.
- If your "multi-purpose tool shovel" is a simple edged tool (like a shovel blade or spade) and not a complex "crowbar" or "industrial support," it may qualify for 0% total tax.
- Critical: This relies on the tool being classified as "Other Edged Handtools" and not as a "Crowbar" (25%) or "Iron Article" (77.9%).
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Recommendations (Practical Pitfalls)
✅ 1. Documentation Checklist (Mandatory)
| Document | Required? | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| Product Specifications | ✔️ | Must detail material (Iron/Steel), dimensions, and primary function (e.g., "digging" vs. "pipe support"). |
| Photos (Clear & Detailed) | ✔️ | Show the tool in use. If it looks like a crowbar, expect 8205.59.30.80 (25%). If it looks like a simple spade, aim for 8205.59.55.10 (0%). |
| Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Use precise descriptions: "Steel Spade, Edged Handtool" (for 0%) vs. "Steel Pipe Hanger" (for 77.9%). |
| Origin Certificate | ✔️ | Proof of China origin triggers the Section 301 tariffs. |
✅ 2. Classification Strategy (How to Save Money)
| Strategy | Action | Expected Tax |
|---|---|---|
| Lowest Tax Route | Classify as "Edged Handtool" (Spade/Shovel). Argue it is a simple tool for digging, not prying or supporting. | 0.0% (8205.59.55.10) |
| Middle Tax Route | Classify as "Crowbar/Track Tool". If the tool has a pointed end for prying. | 25.0% (8205.59.30.80) |
| Highest Tax Route | Classify as "Iron Article/Support". If used for industrial pipe support. | 77.9% (7326.90.86.30 / 88) |
🔥 Key Insight:
The difference between 0% and 77.9% depends entirely on product description and actual use.
- Do NOT describe it as "Pipe Support" if it’s a shovel.
- Do NOT describe it as "Crowbar" if it’s a simple spade.
- Best Practice: Use "Steel Spade, Gardening/Construction Handtool" to aim for8205.59.55.10.
✅ 3. Common Mistakes to Avoid
| Mistake | Consequence |
|---|---|
| Mislabeling as "Hardware/Accessory" | Customs may classify as "Iron Article" → 77.9% Tax. |
| Using Vague Terms | e.g., "Metal Tool" → Customs chooses the highest duty rate → 77.9%. |
| Ignoring "Edged" vs. "Non-Edged" | If the tool is not "edged," it might not qualify for the 0% rate. Ensure it has a cutting/digging edge. |
🌍 V. Market Comparison (Contextual)
| Market | Likely HS Code | Estimated Duty (China Origin) | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 8205.59.55.10 |
0.0% | Best case. Avoid 7326 codes. |
| 🇺🇸 USA | 8205.59.30.80 |
25.0% | If classified as crowbar. |
| 🇺🇸 USA | 7326.90.86.30 |
77.9% | If classified as industrial support. |
| 🇪🇺 EU | Various | Varies | EU does not have Section 301/IEEPA surtaxes, but duties apply. |
| 🇨🇳 China | Various | 0-10% | Import duties may be lower, but US origin matters for export. |
📌 Conclusion:
- The US market is highly sensitive to HS Code classification for iron/steel and handtools due to Section 301 and Steel Surtaxes.
- Always aim for8205.59.55.10(0%) if the product is a simple shovel/spade.
- Avoid7326codes unless the product is unequivocally an industrial pipe support.
📌 VI. Final Clearance Advice
- Pre-Ruling: Apply for a Binding Tariff Information (BTI) or US CBP Pre-Ruling if the product is new. This locks in the 0% or 25% rate.
- Description Precision: On the Commercial Invoice, write:
> "Steel Spade, Edged Handtool for Digging, Model XYZ, No Prying Function"
> (Avoid words like "support," "clamp," "hanger," "industrial bracket") - Documentation: Keep photos of the tool being used for digging to prove it’s an "edged handtool," not a "crowbar" or "support."
🎯 VII. Summary: Cost-Saving Strategy
| Goal | HS Code | Tax | Strategy |
|---|---|---|---|
| Max Savings | 8205.59.55.10 |
0.0% | Classify as Edged Handtool (Shovel/Spade). |
| Acceptable | 8205.59.30.80 |
25.0% | Classify as Crowbar/Track Tool if prying function is dominant. |
| Avoid | 7326.90.86.xx |
77.9% | Do NOT classify as Iron Article/Support. |
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Confirm Product Design: Is it a simple spade (0%) or a prying tool (25%)?
📄 Update Invoice Description: Use "Edged Handtool" for best results.
🚀 Declare Accurately: Avoid "Iron Article" unless absolutely necessary.
✨ Precision in Classification = Profit in Your Pocket!
💼 0% vs 77.9% is a massive difference. Choose wisely!
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度(HS)是由世界海关组织(WCO)制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构:
- 章(2 位)——商品大类(例如:第 84 章:机器和机械设备)
- 品目(4 位)——章内的更具体分类
- 子目(6 位)——国际通用细分,所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分(8-10 位)——各国自行扩展的细分编码,如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时,适用的关税税率可能包括:
- 最惠国(MFN)税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税,如 301 条款(反倾销)、232 条款(国家安全)或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类,请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。