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multi purpose tool shovel

CN → US
HS编码 关税税率 原产国 目的国 文档
8205593080 35.0% CN US 官方文档
8205595510 40.3% CN US 官方文档
7326908688 87.9% CN US 官方文档
7326908630 87.9% CN US 官方文档

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AI分析

🛠️ Multi-Purpose Tool Shovel (Iron or Steel Articles & Handtools)


🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: Is it a "Tool" or an "Article"?

A "Multi-Purpose Tool Shovel" in international trade is a critical classification pivot point. It depends entirely on its primary function, design complexity, and intended use.

In the context of US Customs (CBP) and the provided , these products generally fall into two distinct categories: 1. Structural/Industrial Supports: If the "shovel" is actually a pipe hanger, clamp, or support bracket made of iron/steel, it is classified as an "Article of Iron or Steel." 2. Handtools: If it is a crowbar, wedge, pry tool, or a simple shovel/spade used for digging, it is classified as a "Handtool."

⚠️ Critical Distinction:
- If the item is used to support pipes, tubes, or structural elements → It is an Article of Iron/Steel.
- If the item is used for manual labor (digging, prying, striking) → It is a Handtool.
- Note: A standard shovel for gardening is often "Other Handtools," but specific "multi-purpose" industrial prying/shoveling tools often fall under "Crowbars/Track Tools" or generic "Other Handtools."


📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (Based on )

Below are the four possible HS Codes derived strictly from the provided . Each code has a significantly different tax implication.

HS Code Product Description (from ) Classification Logic
7326.90.86.30 Other articles of iron or steel: Hangers and similar supports for tubes and pipes If the "shovel" is actually a support bracket for holding pipes/tubes in industrial settings.
7326.90.86.88 Other articles of iron or steel: Other: Other: Other: Other General Industrial Iron/Steel Article. If the item is an iron/steel object not specified elsewhere (e.g., a specialized industrial component).
8205.59.30.80 Other handtools: Crowbars, track tools and wedges, and parts thereof If the tool is used for prying, breaking, or track maintenance. Many "multi-purpose" tools are classified here as they function like heavy-duty crowbars/wedges.
8205.59.55.10 Other handtools: Other: Of iron or steel: Other Edged handtools If it is a simple edged handtool (like a standard spade/shovel) not specifically listed as a crowbar. See tax note below.

💰 III. 2026 Tariff Rate Analysis (Detailed Breakdown)

Applicable Country: United States (US)
Origin: China (CN)
Data Source: Strictly from provided

🎯 1. 7326.90.86.88 & 7326.90.86.30 – Articles of Iron or Steel

Includes: Pipe hangers, supports, and general industrial iron/steel articles.

Item Detail
Base Duty Rate 2.9%
Additional Duty (Section 301) 25.0%
Steel/Aluminum/Copper Surtax 50.0% (As per "钢,铝铜制品加征关税: 50%")
Total Tax Rate 77.9%
Tax Calculation CIF Value × 77.9%
Legal Basis Path Base Tariff + Section 301 Footnote + IEEPA/Steel Surtax

📌 Explanation:
- These items are subject to the highest tax bracket in the provided data.
- The 50% steel surtax is applied in addition to the 25% Section 301 tariff and 2.9% base rate.
- Total burden: ~78%. This is extremely costly and requires careful justification of HS Code.


🎯 2. 8205.59.30.80 – Handtools (Crowbars, Track Tools, Wedges)

Includes: Multi-purpose prying tools, track maintenance tools, heavy-duty wedges.

Item Detail
Base Duty Rate 0.0%
Additional Duty (Section 301) 25.0%
Steel/Aluminum/Copper Surtax Not explicitly listed as 50% in this row (See Note)
Total Tax Rate 25.0%
Tax Calculation CIF Value × 25.0%
Legal Basis Path Base Tariff (0%) + Section 301 (25%)

📌 Explanation:
- This is a more favorable classification for "multi-purpose" tools if they can be argued as "crowbars" or "track tools."
- The data shows a total tax of 25.0%, which is 52.9 percentage points lower than the iron/steel articles category.
- Note: The 50% steel surtax is NOT listed in the total_tax for this code, suggesting it may not apply or is already included/absorbed in the 25%. We must follow the provided total_tax: 25.0%.


🎯 3. 8205.59.55.10 – Other Edged Handtools (Of Iron or Steel)

Includes: Standard shovels, spades, and other edged tools not specified elsewhere.

Item Detail
Base Duty Rate 0.0%
Additional Duty (Section 301) 0.0%
Steel/Aluminum/Copper Surtax Not applied
Total Tax Rate 0.0%
Tax Calculation $0
Legal Basis Path Base Tariff (0%) + No Additional Duties

📌 Explanation:
- Zero Duty! This is the most advantageous classification.
- If your "multi-purpose tool shovel" is a simple edged tool (like a shovel blade or spade) and not a complex "crowbar" or "industrial support," it may qualify for 0% total tax.
- Critical: This relies on the tool being classified as "Other Edged Handtools" and not as a "Crowbar" (25%) or "Iron Article" (77.9%).


🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Recommendations (Practical Pitfalls)

✅ 1. Documentation Checklist (Mandatory)

Document Required? Purpose
Product Specifications ✔️ Must detail material (Iron/Steel), dimensions, and primary function (e.g., "digging" vs. "pipe support").
Photos (Clear & Detailed) ✔️ Show the tool in use. If it looks like a crowbar, expect 8205.59.30.80 (25%). If it looks like a simple spade, aim for 8205.59.55.10 (0%).
Commercial Invoice ✔️ Use precise descriptions: "Steel Spade, Edged Handtool" (for 0%) vs. "Steel Pipe Hanger" (for 77.9%).
Origin Certificate ✔️ Proof of China origin triggers the Section 301 tariffs.

✅ 2. Classification Strategy (How to Save Money)

Strategy Action Expected Tax
Lowest Tax Route Classify as "Edged Handtool" (Spade/Shovel). Argue it is a simple tool for digging, not prying or supporting. 0.0% (8205.59.55.10)
Middle Tax Route Classify as "Crowbar/Track Tool". If the tool has a pointed end for prying. 25.0% (8205.59.30.80)
Highest Tax Route Classify as "Iron Article/Support". If used for industrial pipe support. 77.9% (7326.90.86.30 / 88)

🔥 Key Insight:
The difference between 0% and 77.9% depends entirely on product description and actual use.
- Do NOT describe it as "Pipe Support" if it’s a shovel.
- Do NOT describe it as "Crowbar" if it’s a simple spade.
- Best Practice: Use "Steel Spade, Gardening/Construction Handtool" to aim for 8205.59.55.10.

✅ 3. Common Mistakes to Avoid

Mistake Consequence
Mislabeling as "Hardware/Accessory" Customs may classify as "Iron Article" → 77.9% Tax.
Using Vague Terms e.g., "Metal Tool" → Customs chooses the highest duty rate → 77.9%.
Ignoring "Edged" vs. "Non-Edged" If the tool is not "edged," it might not qualify for the 0% rate. Ensure it has a cutting/digging edge.

🌍 V. Market Comparison (Contextual)

Market Likely HS Code Estimated Duty (China Origin) Note
🇺🇸 USA 8205.59.55.10 0.0% Best case. Avoid 7326 codes.
🇺🇸 USA 8205.59.30.80 25.0% If classified as crowbar.
🇺🇸 USA 7326.90.86.30 77.9% If classified as industrial support.
🇪🇺 EU Various Varies EU does not have Section 301/IEEPA surtaxes, but duties apply.
🇨🇳 China Various 0-10% Import duties may be lower, but US origin matters for export.

📌 Conclusion:
- The US market is highly sensitive to HS Code classification for iron/steel and handtools due to Section 301 and Steel Surtaxes.
- Always aim for 8205.59.55.10 (0%) if the product is a simple shovel/spade.
- Avoid 7326 codes unless the product is unequivocally an industrial pipe support.


📌 VI. Final Clearance Advice

  1. Pre-Ruling: Apply for a Binding Tariff Information (BTI) or US CBP Pre-Ruling if the product is new. This locks in the 0% or 25% rate.
  2. Description Precision: On the Commercial Invoice, write:
    > "Steel Spade, Edged Handtool for Digging, Model XYZ, No Prying Function"
    > (Avoid words like "support," "clamp," "hanger," "industrial bracket")
  3. Documentation: Keep photos of the tool being used for digging to prove it’s an "edged handtool," not a "crowbar" or "support."

🎯 VII. Summary: Cost-Saving Strategy

Goal HS Code Tax Strategy
Max Savings 8205.59.55.10 0.0% Classify as Edged Handtool (Shovel/Spade).
Acceptable 8205.59.30.80 25.0% Classify as Crowbar/Track Tool if prying function is dominant.
Avoid 7326.90.86.xx 77.9% Do NOT classify as Iron Article/Support.

📣 Immediate Action:

📞 Confirm Product Design: Is it a simple spade (0%) or a prying tool (25%)?
📄 Update Invoice Description: Use "Edged Handtool" for best results.
🚀 Declare Accurately: Avoid "Iron Article" unless absolutely necessary.


Precision in Classification = Profit in Your Pocket!
💼 0% vs 77.9% is a massive difference. Choose wisely!

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关于 HS 编码归类

协调制度(HS)是由世界海关组织(WCO)制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。

每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构:

  • 章(2 位)——商品大类(例如:第 84 章:机器和机械设备)
  • 品目(4 位)——章内的更具体分类
  • 子目(6 位)——国际通用细分,所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
  • 本国细分(8-10 位)——各国自行扩展的细分编码,如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码

正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。

CN进口到US时,适用的关税税率可能包括:

  • 最惠国(MFN)税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
  • 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
  • 贸易救济关税——附加关税,如 301 条款(反倾销)、232 条款(国家安全)或反补贴税

本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类,请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。