noodle maker
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8509400040 | 14.2% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8509805095 | 14.2% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8438100090 | 17.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8479820040 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8479820080 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8438100010 | 17.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
商品图片
AI分析
🍜 Noodle Maker (Homemade & Commercial Pasta Machines)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Strategy 📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Understand "Noodle Maker"?
A Noodle Maker is a mechanical device used to process dough into noodles or pasta through kneading, mixing, and extruding processes. In international trade, the classification depends heavily on whether it is considered a household appliance or food processing machinery.
Key Distinctions: - Household Appliance Class: Devices with self-contained electric motors designed for domestic use (e.g., countertop electric noodle makers). - Food Processing Machinery Class: Devices specifically designed for manufacturing food products, often industrial or semi-industrial (e.g., dough kneaders, extruders).
⚠️ Critical Differentiator:
- If the device is primarily for home use and fits the definition of a "small electrical appliance" → 8509 Series.
- If the device is for food manufacturing (kneading, extruding dough into specific shapes) → 8438 or 8479 Series.
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
Based on the provided data, here are the valid HS Codes for Noodle Makers, their logical justifications, and tax implications:
| HS Code | Product Description & Logic | Total Tax Rate | Tax Breakdown (Base + Surtax + Section 301) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8509.40.00.40 | Food Grinder/Processor: Defined as a "Processor" within food grinding equipment. | 14.2% | Base: 4.2% Additional: 0.0% Sec 301: 10% |
| 8509.80.50.95 | Other Household Electric Appliances: Defined as a household appliance with its own electric motor. | 14.2% | Base: 4.2% Additional: 0.0% Sec 301: 10% |
| 8438.10.00.90 | Machinery for Making Pasta: Defined as machinery for the manufacture of pasta products. | 17.5% | Base: 0.0% Additional: 7.5% Sec 301: 10% |
| 8438.10.00.10 | Food Manufacturing Machinery: High logic consistency with bread-making machinery. | 17.5% | Base: 0.0% Additional: 7.5% Sec 301: 10% |
| 8479.82.00.40 | Machinery with Individual Function: Involves kneading, mixing, and extrusion processes. | 35.0% | Base: 0.0% Additional: 25.0% Sec 301: 10% |
| 8479.82.00.80 | Machinery with Individual Function: Involves crushing, grinding, or pressing functions. | 35.0% | Base: 0.0% Additional: 25.0% Sec 301: 10% |
🔍 Key Observation:
- Lowest Risk/Tax: 8509 series (14.2%) for household-grade devices.
- Medium Risk/Tax: 8438 series (17.5%) for dedicated food manufacturing lines.
- Highest Risk/Tax: 8479 series (35.0%) for general-purpose industrial machinery, which attracts heavy Section 301 surtaxes (25%).
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Details (Including Surtaxes & Policy Add-ons)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Time: Current Tariff Regime (Including Section 301 Measures)
🎯 1. 8509.40.00.40 & 8509.80.50.95 — Household Electric Appliances
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Product Logic | "Noodle maker" classified as a food processor or other household electric appliance with self-contained motor. |
| Base Duty | 4.2% |
| Additional Duty | 0.0% |
| Section 301 Duty (122 Clause) | 10% |
| Total Effective Tax | 14.2% |
| Calculation | CIF Value × 14.2% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ No (Deemed commercial entry due to high value/tax threshold implications). |
📌 Explanation:
- This is the most cost-effective classification for standard electric noodle makers sold to consumers.
- The 14.2% rate is significantly lower than industrial machinery rates.
- Risk: Customs may challenge this if the machine is large, heavy, or lacks typical household appliance features (e.g., no simple on/off switch, industrial motor).
🎯 2. 8438.10.00.90 & 8438.10.00.10 — Pasta/Food Manufacturing Machinery
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Product Logic | "Noodle maker" classified as machinery for the manufacture of pasta/bread. |
| Base Duty | 0.0% |
| Additional Duty | 7.5% |
| Section 301 Duty (122 Clause) | 10% |
| Total Effective Tax | 17.5% |
| Calculation | CIF Value × 17.5% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ No |
📌 Explanation:
- If the noodle maker is considered part of a "pasta production line" or "food processing equipment," it falls under 8438.
- Although the base duty is 0%, the 7.5% additional duty (likely under specific trade remedy or policy measures) pushes the total to 17.5%.
- Advantage: Still much cheaper than the 8479 category.
🎯 3. 8479.82.00.40 & 8479.82.00.80 — Other Machinery with Individual Functions
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Product Logic | Machinery involving kneading, mixing, extruding, pressing, or crushing. |
| Base Duty | 0.0% |
| Additional Duty | 25.0% |
| Section 301 Duty (122 Clause) | 10% |
| Total Effective Tax | 35.0% |
| Calculation | CIF Value × 35.0% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ No |
📌 Warning:
- This is the highest tax bracket among the options.
- 8479 is often a "catch-all" for machinery not specified elsewhere. Customs may default to this if the product features are ambiguous.
- The 25% surtax is severe. Avoid this classification if possible by providing clear evidence of household use (8509) or specific food manufacture (8438).
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Pitfall Avoidance Guide)
✅ 1. Preparation Checklist (Non-negotiable)
| Document | Required | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specifications | ✔️ | Detail dimensions, power, motor type, and weight. |
| ✅ User Manual | ✔️ | Must explicitly state "Home Use" or "Household Appliance" for 8509 classification. |
| ✅ Product Photos | ✔️ | Clear images of the control panel, brand, and overall appearance. |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Must accurately describe the product as "Noodle Maker" or "Electric Pasta Machine." |
| ✅ Originality Proof | ✔️ | Certificate of Origin (CO) if claiming exemptions or specific trade agreements. |
| ✅ Certifications | ✔️ | UL, ETL, or FCC (for electrical safety) to prove compliance. |
✅ 2. Declaration Strategy (Key Mnemonics)
🔥 “Household = 8509 (14.2%), Food Line = 8438 (17.5%), General = 8479 (35%)!”
| Scenario | Correct HS Code | Incorrect Practice | Consequence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Small Electric Noodle Maker (Countertop) | 8509.80.50.95 |
Declare as "Kitchen Tool" (Unclear) | Risk of reclassification to 8479 (35%) |
| Industrial Pasta Extruder | 8438.10.00.90 |
Declare as "Household Appliance" | Severe under-declaration penalty |
| Generic Mixing Machine (Used for noodles) | 8479.82.00.40 |
(Acceptable but costly) | High tax burden (35%) |
| Component Parts (Blades, Hoppers) | Separate Codes | Declare as part of Main Unit | Split tariffs may apply or misclassification |
✅ 3. Special Circumstances Handling
| Situation | Recommendation |
|---|---|
| OEM Custom Noodle Makers | Provide client order + design specs. If for home use, emphasize household features to target 8509. |
| Multi-function Devices | If it also chops vegetables, still argue for 8509 if the primary function is noodle making in a home setting. |
| High-Volume Commercial Machines | Default to 8438. Do not claim household use for industrial-grade motors. |
| Importing from Non-China Origins | Check for tariff exemptions. IEEPA may not apply if origin is not China/CN. |
🌍 V. Global Market Clearance Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Approx. Tax Rate | Certification Requirements | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 8509.80.50.95 |
14.2% (CN Origin) | UL/ETL + FCC | Best option for low tax. |
| 🇨🇳 China | 8509.80.50.95 |
4.2% - 8% | CCC | Lower taxes, no Section 301. |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 8509.80.50.95 |
0% - 2.5% | CE + RoHS | Favorable for small appliances. |
| 🇦🇺 Australia | 8509.80.50.95 |
5% | RCM | Standard GST applies. |
📌 Conclusion:
- USA is the most complex market due to Section 301 tariffs.
- Classification choice directly impacts profit margins by up to 20% (35% vs 14.2%).
- Strongly recommend targeting 8509 or 8438 and avoiding 8479.
📌 VI. Common Errors & Pitfall Guide (Lessons Learned)
❌ Error 1: Declaring an electric noodle maker as "Kitchen Utensil" without specifying electrical features.
👉 Result: Customs may reject 8509 and force classification into 8479 or 8215, leading to 35% tax + fines.
❌ Error 2: Using vague descriptions like "Food Machine" for a household appliance.
👉 Result: Triggers review for industrial machinery (8438/8479), increasing tax to 17.5% or 35%.
❌ Error 3: Ignoring the "Section 301" (122 Clause) surtax in cost calculations.
👉 Result: Profit margin erosion. A 10% surprise tax can turn a profitable shipment into a loss.
❌ Error 4: Mixing household and industrial machines in one container without clear segregation.
👉 Result: Customs may audit the entire shipment. If any part is deemed non-compliant, the whole batch may be delayed.
✅ Correct Action:
"Electric Noodle Maker, Model XYZ, 120V, Household Use, UL Certified, Includes Dough Hook and Extrusion Nozzles"
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Professional Declaration Saves Money!
🎯 Remember the Rule of Thumb:
🔹 "Home Use = 8509 (14.2%) | Food Prod = 8438 (17.5%) | Industrial = 8479 (35%)!"
🔹 "HS Code Decides Tax Rate, 20% Difference is Huge!"
📌 Pro Tip:
If your Noodle Maker is manufactured in Vietnam, Thailand, or Malaysia, you may qualify for IEEPA Exemptions, reducing the tax to 0%~5%.
Recommendation: Apply for an Advance Ruling from CBP before shipment to lock in the 14.2% or 17.5% rate.
📣 Take Action Now:
📞 Contact a Professional Broker + Provide Product Manual + Apply for Pre-classification
🚀 Let Your Noodle Makers Clear Smoothly, Boost Margins, and Scale Fast!
✨ Professional Customs Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Every Percent Saved is Pure Profit!
用户评价
关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度(HS)是由世界海关组织(WCO)制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构:
- 章(2 位)——商品大类(例如:第 84 章:机器和机械设备)
- 品目(4 位)——章内的更具体分类
- 子目(6 位)——国际通用细分,所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分(8-10 位)——各国自行扩展的细分编码,如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时,适用的关税税率可能包括:
- 最惠国(MFN)税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税,如 301 条款(反倾销)、232 条款(国家安全)或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类,请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。