pigeon
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2106909998 | 16.4% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 2106909997 | 16.4% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
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AI分析
🕊️ Pigeon (Columbidae) – Taxonomy, Ecology, and Human Significance
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Guidance | 2026 Latest Harmonized System Classification | Professional Clearance Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Truly Understand “Pigeon”?
The term “pigeon” refers to birds belonging to the family Columbidae, which includes both wild species (e.g., Rock Dove, Columba livia) and domesticated varieties (e.g., racing pigeons, carrier pigeons, and meat pigeons). In international trade, the classification depends heavily on purpose, preparation, and species:
- Live Pigeons: Used for racing, breeding, or ornamental purposes.
- Meat Pigeons: Processed for human consumption (often labeled as “squab”).
- Feathers/Parts: Used in crafts, fashion, or scientific research.
⚠️ Critical Distinction:
- If live, they are classified under Chapter 01 (Live Animals).
- If processed for meat, they fall under Chapter 02 (Meat) or Chapter 05 (Other Animal Products).
- If prepared as food (e.g., canned, seasoned, or ready-to-eat meals), they may be classified under Chapter 21 (Miscellaneous Edible Preparations).
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Schedule)
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicable Scenario | Processing Status |
|---|---|---|---|
0106.39.00.00 |
Pigeons, live | Racing, breeding, pet trade | ✅ Live |
0209.00.00.00 |
Pigeon meat, fresh, chilled, or frozen | Food consumption, slaughterhouse output | ✅ Processed (Meat) |
2106.90.99.98 |
Food preparations not elsewhere specified: Other: Other: Other (including pigeon-based meal replacements or flavored preparations) | Ready-to-eat pigeon dishes, canned pigeon, or composite food items | ✅ Highly Processed |
2106.90.99.97 |
Food preparations containing sugar derived from sugar cane/beets (e.g., pigeon jam, pigeon-based sweet snacks) | Sweetened pigeon products | ✅ Highly Processed + Sweetened |
0505.90.00.00 |
Pigeon feathers, down, etc. | Craft materials, insulation, fashion | ✅ Non-food By-product |
🔍 Key Reminder:
- Live pigeons (0106.39.00.00) are subject to animal health regulations (OIE, USDA, EU veterinary controls).
- Processed pigeon meat (0209.00.00.00) requires sanitary certificates and may incur import quotas in some countries.
- Highly processed pigeon products (e.g., canned, seasoned) fall under Chapter 21 and are classified as miscellaneous food preparations.
- Sweetened pigeon products (2106.90.99.97) are explicitly identified as containing cane/beet sugar, affecting duty calculations in certain jurisdictions.
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Additional Duties & Policy Surcharges)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Country of Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: 2025-11-10 (including subsequent imports)
🎯 1. 0106.39.00.00 —— Live Pigeons
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 5% (ad valorem) |
| USITC Surcharge | +0% (No specific 301 Clause for live birds) |
| IEEPA Surcharge | +10% (Targeting China/HK origin under IEEPA Section 301) |
| Total Rate | 15% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 15% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ Not Eligible (deny_de_minimis) |
| Legal Pathway | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:0106.39.00.00 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Explanation:
- Live pigeons are not exempt from the IEEPA 10% surcharge due to their origin.
- No additional USITC 301 Clause applies specifically to live animals, but the IEEPA surcharge remains in force.
🎯 2. 0209.00.00.00 —— Pigeon Meat (Fresh/Chilled/Frozen)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0% (Many meat products are duty-free) |
| USITC Surcharge | +0% (No specific 301 Clause for fresh meat) |
| IEEPA Surcharge | +10% (China-origin poultry/meat products are targeted) |
| Total Rate | 10% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 10% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ Not Eligible |
| Legal Pathway | IEEPA:9901.25 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:0209.00.00.00 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Note:
- Pigeon meat is treated similarly to other poultry under USDA-FSIS regulations.
- The 10% IEEPA surcharge applies due to Chinese origin.
🎯 3. 2106.90.99.98 —— Food Preparations (Other, Unspecified)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0% |
| USITC Surcharge | +0% |
| IEEPA Surcharge | +10% |
| Total Rate | 10% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 10% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ Not Eligible |
| Legal Pathway | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:2106.90.99.98 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Explanation:
- This code covers highly processed pigeon-based foods (e.g., canned pigeon, pigeon jerky, pigeon-based meal replacements).
- No additional USITC surcharge applies, but the 10% IEEPA surcharge remains.
🎯 4. 2106.90.99.97 —— Food Preparations Containing Cane/Beet Sugar
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0% |
| USITC Surcharge | +0% |
| IEEPA Surcharge | +10% |
| Total Rate | 10% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 10% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ Not Eligible |
| Legal Pathway | IEEPA:9901.25 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:2106.90.99.97 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Note:
- This code specifically applies to pigeon-based products sweetened with cane or beet sugar (e.g., pigeon jam, pigeon candies).
- The 10% IEEPA surcharge applies identically to other food preparations.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Real-World Pitfall Avoidance Guide)
✅ 1. Required Documentation Checklist (Mandatory)
| Document | Must Provide | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Health Certificate | ✔️ | Issued by official veterinary authority (for live/processed birds) |
| ✅ Sanitary Certificate | ✔️ | Required for meat products (0209.00.00.00) |
| ✅ Species Declaration | ✔️ | Specify if Rock Dove, racing pigeon, or squab |
| ✅ Processing Status Declaration | ✔️ | Clarify whether live, fresh, frozen, or processed |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Must clearly state “Live Pigeons” or “Pigeon Meat” |
| ✅ Certificate of Origin | ✔️ | If eligible for preferential treatment (non-China origin) |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Indicate if products are mixed with other bird species |
✅ 2. Declaration Best Practices (Key Mnemonic)
🔥 “Live needs vet cert, meat needs sanitary, processed needs detailed desc!”
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Incorrect Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Live pigeons | 0106.39.00.00 + Vet Health Certificate |
Declare as “chicken” → Penalty + Rejection |
| Pigeon meat | 0209.00.00.00 + Sanitary Certificate |
Declare as “other meat” → Misclassification |
| Canned pigeon | 2106.90.99.98 + Ingredient List |
Declare as “pigeon meat” → Under-declared processing |
| Sweetened pigeon snack | 2106.90.99.97 + Sugar Source Declaration |
Omit sugar content → Tariff Evasion Risk |
✅ 3. Special Case Handling
| Scenario | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| Racing Pigeons | Provide breeding records and racing license; may qualify for temporary import under ATA Carnet |
| Ornamental Pigeons | Classify under 0106.39.00.00; ensure CITES compliance if endangered subspecies |
| Pigeon Feathers | Classify under 0505.90.00.00; no animal health rules apply |
| Pigeon-Based Medical Products | Not covered under Chapter 01–21; may fall under Chapter 30 (Pharmaceuticals) |
🌍 V. Global Market Clearance Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff | Certification Requirement | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 United States | 0106.39.00.00 (Live) / 0209.00.00.00 (Meat) |
10–15% (China origin) | USDA-FSIS + OIE Vet Cert | High scrutiny on animal health |
| 🇨🇳 China | 0106.39.00.00 / 0209.00.00.00 |
5–10% | AQSIQ Inspection | Domestic consumption dominates |
| 🇪🇺 European Union | 0106.39.00 / 0209.00 |
0–6% (if EU origin) | OIE + EU Health Certificate | Strict animal welfare laws |
| 🇦🇺 Australia | 0106.39.00 / 0209.00 |
5–10% | DAFF Biosecurity Check | Quarantine mandatory |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 0106.39.00 / 0209.00 |
0–5% | Ministry of Health Approval | No surcharge for China origin |
📌 Conclusion:
- The US imposes a 10–15% surcharge on Chinese-origin pigeons due to IEEPA.
- Live birds face stricter biosecurity than processed products.
- China and the EU have lower tariffs but stricter sanitary controls.
📌 VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfall Avoidance (Lessons Learned)
❌ Mistake 1: Declaring live pigeons as “chicken” or “poultry”
👉 Consequence: Misclassification → Fine + Shipment Rejection
❌ Mistake 2: Omitting veterinary health certificates for live birds
👉 Consequence: Quarantine Hold or Return to Origin
❌ Mistake 3: Not specifying processing status for pigeon meat
👉 Consequence: Tariff Dispute (fresh vs. processed rates differ)
❌ Mistake 4: Ignoring sugar content in pigeon snacks
👉 Consequence: Under-declared HS Code (2106.90.99.97 vs. 2106.90.99.98) → Back Taxes + Penalty
✅ Correct Practice:
“Live Racing Pigeons (Columba livia domestica), Breeding Pair, USDA Health Certificate No. XYZ, Origin: China”
OR
“Frozen Squab Pigeon Meat, USDA-Sanitary Certified, No Added Sugar, HS Code 0209.00.00.00”
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Professional Declaration Saves Time, Money, and Compliance Risk!
🎯 Remember the Mnemonic:
🔹 “Live needs vet cert, meat needs sanitary, processed needs detailed desc!”
🔹 “HS Code defines duty, 10% IEEPA surcharge applies, misclassification costs!”
📌 Pro Tip:
If your pigeons are originating from Vietnam, Thailand, or Malaysia, you may qualify for IEEPA exemption → Tariff as low as 0–5%.
Recommend Applying for an Advance Ruling from US Customs to avoid clearance delays.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Consult a licensed customs broker + Submit product specs + Request HS Code Advance Ruling
🚀 Ensure your pigeons clear customs smoothly, reduce costs, and comply with global standards!
✨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Every Cent Saved is a Cent Earned!
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度（HS）是由世界海关组织（WCO）制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构：
- 章（2 位）——商品大类（例如：第 84 章：机器和机械设备）
- 品目（4 位）——章内的更具体分类
- 子目（6 位）——国际通用细分，所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分（8-10 位）——各国自行扩展的细分编码，如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时，适用的关税税率可能包括：
- 最惠国（MFN）税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税，如 301 条款（反倾销）、232 条款（国家安全）或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类，请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。