plastic articles
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3901101000 | 41.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 3902100000 | 41.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 3902900050 | 41.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 3904100000 | 41.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 3904210000 | 41.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
商品图片
AI分析
🧪 Plastic Articles (Raw Materials & Primary Forms)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional通关 Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: Are You Sure These Are "Plastic Articles"?
"Plastic Articles" is a broad term, but in international trade and customs classification, raw materials and primary forms are distinct from finished goods. They are typically classified under Chapter 39 (Plastics and Articles Thereof), specifically focusing on polymers in their initial, unprocessed state (granules, powders, liquids, or irregular primary shapes).
⚠️ Critical Distinction:
- If the plastic is in pellets, powder, liquid, or irregular primary shapes → It is considered a Raw Material (Chapter 39).
- If it is injected, extruded, or molded into specific articles (e.g., bottles, pipes, sheets) → It falls under different subheadings (often higher digits like 3926).
- ⚠️ WARNING: The HS codes provided in the DATA below all carry a TOTAL TAX RATE of 41.5%, driven by significant additional tariffs. Misclassification can lead to severe penalties or customs delays.
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
Based on the provided , here are the specific HS Codes for these plastic raw materials. All items listed are subject to the same high tariff structure.
| HS Code | Product Description (Summary) | Key Characteristics | Primary Polymer Type |
|---|---|---|---|
3901.10.10.00 |
Plastic Raw Material, matching material and primary form | General Polyethylene raw material | Polyethylene (PE) |
3902.10.00.00 |
Plastic Raw Material, corresponding to polymer primary form | General Polypropylene raw material | Polypropylene (PP) |
3902.90.00.50 |
Plastic Raw Material,丙烯 (Propylene) or other olefin polymers | Specific Olefin-based polymers | Polypropylene (PP) / Other Olefins |
3904.10.00.00 |
Plastic Raw Material, Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) original shape | Rigid PVC in primary form | Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) |
3904.21.00.00 |
Plastic Raw Material, Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) material attributes | Plasticized PVC in primary form | Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) |
🔍 Key Insight:
- All listed HS Codes belong to Chapter 39.
- They represent primary forms (e.g., granules, powder, liquid), not finished plastic goods.
- All 5 HS Codes share the exact same tax structure: 41.5% Total Tax.
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Details (Including Additional Taxes & Policy Surcharges)
✅ Applicable Country: China (CN) [Implied by "122条款" which refers to US Section 301/122 measures often applied to Chinese exports]
✅ Origin: Likely China (CN) [Due to the presence of "122 Clause Tariff" and "Additional Tariff"]
✅ Effective Date: Current (Subject to ongoing trade policy)
🎯 Unified Tax Structure for All Listed HS Codes (3901.10.10.00, 3902.10.00.00, 3902.90.00.50, 3904.10.00.00, 3904.21.00.00)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | 6.5% (Standard MFN Rate for Chapter 39) |
| Additional Tariff (Section 301/Retaliatory) | +25.0% |
| 122 Clause Tariff (Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act / Other Restrictions) | +10.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 41.5% |
| Tax Calculation Basis | CIF Value (Cost, Insurance, Freight) × 41.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ NOT APPLICABLE |
| Legal Basis Path | Base: CH39 → Additional: 301 Tariff List → 122 Clause: UFLPA/Section 122 |
📌 Detailed Explanation:
- Base Tariff (6.5%): This is the standard Most Favored Nation (MFN) tariff for most plastic raw materials under Chapter 39.
- Additional Tariff (25.0%): This reflects the Section 301 tariffs imposed by the US on Chinese goods, or equivalent retaliatory tariffs in other major markets. This is a significant cost driver.
- 122 Clause Tariff (10.0%): This refers to Section 122 of the Trade Act of 1974 or similar emergency import actions (often associated with specific restrictions on Chinese goods, such as those related to forced labor or national security). This adds an additional 10%.
- Total Impact: The 41.5% total tax rate makes importing these plastic raw materials extremely expensive. Profit margins must be carefully calculated.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Avoiding Pitfalls)
✅ 1. Required Documentation Checklist (Non-Negotiable)
| Document | Mandatory? | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Must clearly state "Plastic Raw Material – Primary Form" and specify polymer type (PE, PP, PVC). |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Must detail weight, volume, and number of bags/pallets. |
| ✅ Certificate of Origin (CO) | ✔️ | Critical. If from China, no preferential tariff applies. If from other countries, verify eligibility. |
| ✅ Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | ✔️ | Required for chemical/plastic materials to ensure safe handling and transport. |
| ✅ Specification Sheet | ✔️ | Must confirm "Primary Form" (e.g., granules, powder). Avoid terms like "finished product" or "molded part." |
| ✅ Third-Party Inspection Report | ✔️ | Verifies quality and composition (e.g., % of polymer, additives). |
| ✅ Import License (If Applicable) | ✔️ | Some plastic raw materials may require specific import licenses depending on the destination country's regulations. |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mnemonics)
🔥 "Primary Form Only, Polymer Type Clear, No Finished Goods, Avoid 41.5% Shock!"
| Situation | Correct Declaration | Incorrect Action |
|---|---|---|
| Plastic Granules/Powder | 3901.10.10.00 (PE) or 3902.10.00.00 (PP) |
Declaring as "Plastic Parts" → Different HS, Potential Penalty |
| PVC Liquid/Raw Resin | 3904.10.00.00 or 3904.21.00.00 |
Declaring as "Chemicals" → Wrong HS, Delay |
| Mixed Plastic Scrap | ❌ Not Covered | Scrap has different HS codes and restrictions. Ensure it is virgin/resin, not scrap. |
| Plastics with Additives | Declare base polymer + additives | Adding additives does not change the base HS code, but must be declared. |
✅ 3. Special Case Handling
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| OEM/Contract Manufacturing | Ensure the exporter declares the correct HS code. If you are the importer, verify the supplier's classification. |
| Blended Resins | Classify based on the principal material (by weight/volume). If unclear, provide a detailed composition analysis. |
| Plastic Waste/Scrap | ❌ Different HS Codes. Scrap is heavily restricted or banned in many countries. Ensure you are importing virgin raw materials. |
| Plastic Articles (Finished Goods) | ❌ Different HS Codes. If the plastic is already molded (e.g., buckets, pipes), it falls under 3926. These may have different tax rates. |
🌍 V. Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code (Example) | Tariff Rate | Certification Requirements | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇨🇳 China | 3901.10.10.00 / 3902.10.00.00 |
6.5% (Base) | None for raw materials | No Additional Tariffs. Lowest cost for domestic import. |
| 🇺🇸 USA | 3901.10.10.00 / 3902.10.00.00 |
41.5% (China Origin) | None | High Tariff. Significant cost impact. Consider sourcing from non-China origins. |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 3901.10.10.00 / 3902.10.00.00 |
Varies (Often 0-6.5%) | REACH Registration | Lower Tariffs. REACH compliance is critical for chemical safety. |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 3901.10.10.00 / 3902.10.00.00 |
Varies (Often 0-5%) | JIS Standards | Competitive Tariffs. Focus on quality standards. |
| 🇮🇳 India | 3901.10.10.00 / 3902.10.00.00 |
Varies (Often 7.5-10%) | BIS Certification | Moderate Tariffs. BIS certification may be required. |
📌 Conclusion:
- China: Lowest cost (6.5%).
- USA: Highest cost (41.5%) due to additional tariffs.
- EU/JP/IN: Moderate cost, but higher compliance requirements (REACH, JIS, BIS).
- Strategy: If importing to the US, consider supply chain diversification (e.g., sourcing from Vietnam, Thailand, or India) to mitigate the 41.5% tariff.
📌 VI. Common Errors & Pitfalls Guide (Lessons Learned)
❌ Error 1: Declaring "Plastic Articles" as "Finished Goods" (e.g., 3926)
👉 Consequence: If classified as finished goods, the HS code changes, and the 41.5% tariff may not apply, but customs will reclassify and demand back taxes + penalties if it's actually raw material.
👉 Correct Action: Always declare as Raw Material if in primary form.
❌ Error 2: Missing "Primary Form" in Description
👉 Consequence: Customs may question whether it's scrap or finished goods → Delays & Inspections.
👉 Correct Action: Explicitly state "Granules," "Powder," or "Primary Form" in the commercial invoice.
❌ Error 3: Ignoring the 122 Clause Tariff
👉 Consequence: Underestimating costs. If the 122 Clause applies, the 10% additional tax is mandatory.
👉 Correct Action: Verify if the product is subject to the 122 Clause (often related to forced labor restrictions). Consult with a customs broker.
❌ Error 4: Confusing PVC Types (Rigid vs. Plasticized)
👉 Consequence: 3904.10.00.00 (Rigid) vs. 3904.21.00.00 (Plasticized). Misclassification can lead to incorrect duty assessment.
👉 Correct Action: Provide MSDS and technical data sheets to prove the type of PVC.
✅ Best Practice:
"Be Specific. State Polymer Type. Confirm Primary Form. Declare All Additives."
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Professional Declaration, Cost Control, Risk Mitigation
🎯 Remember the Key Points:
🔹 "Raw Materials Only: 41.5% Total Tax (China Origin to US)"
🔹 "Base 6.5% + Additional 25% + 122 Clause 10% = 41.5%"
🔹 "Document Everything: MSDS, CO, Invoice, Packing List"
📌 Pro Tip:
- If you are importing to the USA, explore FTAs (Free Trade Agreements) with other countries (e.g., USMCA for Mexico/Canada) to avoid the 41.5% tariff.
- For EU imports, ensure REACH compliance to avoid regulatory barriers.
- Always pre-classify your goods with a customs broker before shipment.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Contact a Licensed Customs Broker
📄 Prepare Full Documentation (MSDS, CO, Invoice)
🚀 Verify HS Code Pre-Ruling to avoid costly delays.
✨ Professional Customs Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Your Cost Savings Depend on Precision!
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度(HS)是由世界海关组织(WCO)制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构:
- 章(2 位)——商品大类(例如:第 84 章:机器和机械设备)
- 品目(4 位)——章内的更具体分类
- 子目(6 位)——国际通用细分,所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分(8-10 位)——各国自行扩展的细分编码,如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时,适用的关税税率可能包括:
- 最惠国(MFN)税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税,如 301 条款(反倾销)、232 条款(国家安全)或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类,请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。