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roasted cashews

CN → US
HS编码 关税税率 原产国 目的国 文档
2008191040 35.0% CN US 官方文档
2008199090 52.9% CN US 官方文档

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AI分析

🥜 Roasted Cashews (Cashew Nuts, Processed)


🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
📌 1. Product Definition and Classification: What exactly are "Roasted Cashews"?

Roasted cashews fall under the broader category of "Nuts, Peanuts (Ground-nuts) and Other Seeds, Whether or not Mixed Together." In international trade, they are primarily classified based on whether they are specifically identified as Cashews or if they are part of a generic mixture. The key distinction lies in the specificity of the HS Code description regarding "Cashews" versus "Other."

⚠️ Key Distinction:
- If the product is explicitly identified as Cashews (whether roasted, salted, or plain) without being a complex mixture of different nut types that hides the identity, it may fall under specific sub-headings.
- If the product is a mixture or does not fit specific cashew sub-codes, it falls under the "Other" category.


📦 2. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)

HS Code Product Description Application Scenario Tax Rate (China to US)
2008.19.10.40 Brazil nuts and Cashews Specific identification of Cashews (Roasted, Prepared) 25.0%
2008.19.90.90 Other, including mixtures Generic "Other" nuts, mixtures, or non-specific processed nuts 0.0%

🔍 Critical Note:
- 2008.19.10.40 is the targeted code for Cashews. It carries a 25.0% total tax due to additional tariffs.
- 2008.19.90.90 is a residual category for "Other" nuts or mixtures. It currently has 0.0% total tax (0% Base + 0% Additional).
- Risk: Misdeclaring Cashews as "Other" to avoid the 25% tariff is high-risk. Customs authorities strictly audit for nut-specific declarations.


💰 3. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Details (Including Additional Taxes)

Applicable Country: United States (US)
Origin: China (CN)
Effective Date: 2025-11-10 onwards

🎯 1. 2008.19.10.40 —— Cashews (Roasted/Prepared)

Item Content
Base Tariff 0.0% (ad valorem)
Additional Tariff +25.0% (Section 301 / USITC Footnote)
Total Tax Rate 25.0%
Tax Calculation CIF Value × 25%
De Minimis Exemption Not Eligible (Standard de minimis rules do not apply to Section 301 goods)
Legal Basis USITC:2008.19.10.40FOOTNOTE:301

📌 Explanation:
- Base Rate: The MFN (Most Favored Nation) base rate for prepared nuts is often 0%.
- Additional Rate: The 25.0% is an additional tariff imposed under US trade policy (Section 301) on specific Chinese-origin goods, including certain nuts.
- Total Cost Impact: You must pay 25% of the CIF value in duties alone. This is a significant cost factor.

🎯 2. 2008.19.90.90 —— Other Nuts / Mixtures

Item Content
Base Tariff 0.0%
Additional Tariff 0.0%
Total Tax Rate 0.0%
Tax Calculation $0
De Minimis Exemption ✅ Eligible (if under $800)
Legal Basis USITC:2008.19.90.90

📌 Note:
- This code has no additional tariffs.
- Warning: This code is for "Other" nuts. If your shipment is purely cashews, declaring them as "Other" is misclassification and can lead to penalties, back-taxes, and seizures. Use this code only for mixed nut blends where cashews are not the primary identified component, or for other non-cashew nuts.


🛠️ 4. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Real-World Pitfall Guide)

✅ 1. Required Documentation Checklist

Document Mandatory? Description
Commercial Invoice ✔️ Must clearly state "Roasted Cashews" or "Processed Cashew Nuts." Avoid vague terms like "Snacks."
Packing List ✔️ Detail weight, net/gross weight, and package type.
Product Specification ✔️ Confirm roasting method (dry-roasted vs. oil-roasted), salt content, and if any sugar/spices are added.
Fumigation Certificate ✔️ Crucial for plant products. US Customs and USDA require proof of fumigation to prevent pest introduction.
Certificate of Origin ✔️ To prove origin (China) and assess correct tariff applicability.

✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mantra)

🔥 "Be Specific: 'Cashews' vs. 'Other' is the Difference!"

Scenario Correct Declaration Wrong Declaration
Pure Roasted Cashews "Roasted Cashew Nuts, Roasted, Unsweetened" "Mixed Nuts" or "Other Nuts"
Cashew & Almond Mix "Mixed Nuts, Contains Cashews" (May fall under 90.90 if generic) "Cashews" (Misleading)
Salted Cashews "Roasted & Salted Cashew Nuts" "Snacks"

⚠️ Critical Reminder:
- If you declare Cashews under 2008.19.90.90 (0% tax), US Customs will likely reclassify them under 2008.19.10.40 (25% tax) upon inspection, leading to back-payment of duties + interest + penalties.
- Do not attempt to evade the 25% tariff by misdeclaring. The risk-reward ratio is extremely poor.

✅ 3. Special Cases Handling

Situation Handling Advice
Small Samples (<$800) If shipped via courier (DHL/FedEx) as de minimis, you might avoid duties if declared as "Other" (90.90), but this is high-risk for cashews. Best to declare accurately.
Large Commercial Shipments Always use 2008.19.10.40 for pure cashews. Budget for 25% duty.
Nutmixes If cashews are a minor component in a mix, consider 2008.19.90.90 after consulting with a customs broker. The "principal character" rule applies.

🌍 5. Global Market Customs Comparison (2026 Latest)

Country/Region Recommended HS Code Tariff (China Origin) Notes
🇺🇸 USA 2008.19.10.40 25.0% High additional tariff. Strict on origin.
🇨🇳 China 2008.19.10.40 ~5-10% Import duty for re-export. No US-style additional tax.
🇪🇺 EU 2008.19.30 ~7-14% Varies by type. No US-style Section 301 tax.
🇦🇺 Australia 2008.19.00.00 ~5% Standard GST applies.

📌 Conclusion:
- The US is the most expensive market for imported cashews from China due to the 25% additional tariff.
- Cost Optimization: Consider sourcing cashews from Vietnam or India if possible, as they may have different tariff treatments (check current FTAs).


📌 6. Common Mistakes & Pitfall Guide (Blood & Tears Lessons)

Mistake 1: Declaring "Cashews" as "Other Nuts" to save 25%
👉 Consequence: Customs reclassification, back-taxes, fines, and potential shipment seizure.
Mistake 2: Missing Fumigation Certificate
👉 Consequence: Shipment rejected or destroyed by USDA. No exceptions.
Mistake 3: Vague Description ("Snacks", "Nuts")
👉 Consequence: Delayed clearance, additional inspection fees, and potential penalties for insufficient documentation.

Correct Practice:

"Roasted Cashew Nuts, Dry Roasted, No Added Sugar, Fumigated, Origin: China, HS Code: 2008.19.10.40"


🎯 7. Conclusion: Professional Declaration, Cost Control, Risk Reduction

🎯 Remember the Mantra:

🔹 "Cashews are 25%, Other Nuts are 0% — but Don't Lie!"
🔹 "Fumigation is Mandatory, No Certificate = No Entry!"


📌 Pro Tip:

If you are importing small quantities for personal use (<$800), you might leverage de minimis rules, but ensure the description is accurate. For commercial volumes, budget for the 25% duty on 2008.19.10.40.
Consider duty drawback programs if you re-export the goods, to recover some of the paid tariffs.


📣 Immediate Action:

📞 Contact a licensed customs broker to confirm the latest HS Code application.
📦 Ensure Fumigation Certificate is issued by an authorized agency before shipment.
🚀 Accurate declaration saves money and time!


Professional customs clearance starts with precise classification!
💼 Every cent of duty is calculated with precision!

用户评价

关于 HS 编码归类

协调制度(HS)是由世界海关组织(WCO)制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。

每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构:

  • 章(2 位)——商品大类(例如:第 84 章:机器和机械设备)
  • 品目(4 位)——章内的更具体分类
  • 子目(6 位)——国际通用细分,所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
  • 本国细分(8-10 位)——各国自行扩展的细分编码,如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码

正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。

CN进口到US时,适用的关税税率可能包括:

  • 最惠国(MFN)税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
  • 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
  • 贸易救济关税——附加关税,如 301 条款(反倾销)、232 条款(国家安全)或反补贴税

本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类,请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。