servo hydraulic oil
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3819000090 | 16.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 3819000010 | 41.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 2710193080 | 0.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 3403191000 | 35.2% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 3403195000 | 40.8% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
商品图片
AI分析
🛠️ Servo Hydraulic Oil (Servo Hydraulic Fluids and Other Prepared Liquids for Hydraulic Transmission)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Import Strategy
📌 One, Product Definition & Classification: What Exactly Is "Servo Hydraulic Oil"?
Servo hydraulic oil is a high-performance, precision-engineered prepared liquid used in servo hydraulic systems—critical components in industrial automation, robotics, CNC machines, aerospace actuators, and precision manufacturing equipment. These fluids are designed to ensure stable pressure control, rapid response, minimal wear, and excellent thermal/oxidative stability under high-stress conditions.
⚠️ Key Classification Criterion:
- If the fluid is not containing or containing less than 70% by weight of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals, it falls under HS Code 3819.00.00.90 or 3819.00.00.10.
- It is not classified as crude oil or base oil, nor is it a lubricant with ≥70% petroleum content.
📦 Two, HS Code Classification Details (2026 Official Tariff Matrix)
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicable Use Cases | Contains ≥70% Petroleum Oils? |
|---|---|---|---|
3819.00.00.10 |
Hydraulic brake fluids and other prepared liquids for hydraulic transmission, not containing or containing less than 70% by weight of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals — Hydraulic brake fluids | Automotive brakes, industrial brake systems, safety-critical hydraulic circuits | ❌ No |
3819.00.00.90 |
Hydraulic brake fluids and other prepared liquids for hydraulic transmission, not containing or containing less than 70% by weight of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals — Other prepared liquids (e.g., servo hydraulic oils, control fluids) | Servo systems, precision valves, CNC machines, robotics, aerospace actuators | ❌ No |
🔍 Critical Note:
- Servo hydraulic oil is NOT a lubricant with ≥70% petroleum base → Cannot be classified under 3403.19 or 2710.19.
- It is a specialized fluid formulated with additives (anti-wear, anti-oxidant, viscosity modifiers, rust inhibitors), not based primarily on petroleum oils → Excluded from high-tariff lubricant categories.
💰 Three, 2026 Latest Tariff Breakdown (Including附加 Taxes & Policy Triggers)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: November 10, 2025 (inclusive)
✅ Legal Basis: U.S. Trade Act Section 301, IEEPA (International Emergency Economic Powers Act)
🎯 1. 3819.00.00.10 — Hydraulic Brake Fluids (Specific Subcategory)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 6.5% (ad valorem) |
| Additional Tariff (USITC 301) | +25.0% |
| Total Effective Tariff | 31.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 31.5% |
| De Minimis Threshold | ❌ Not eligible (denied under 10% de minimis rule) |
| Legal Pathway | USITC:3819.00.00.10 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 → IEEPA:9903.01.25 |
📌 Explanation:
- The 6.5% base tariff applies to all non-petroleum-based hydraulic fluids.
- The +25% USITC Section 301 tariff is triggered due to China’s alleged unfair trade practices.
- No additional IEEPA tax applies here (unlike some other categories).
- Total: 31.5% — high but lower than lubricants with ≥70% petroleum base.
🎯 2. 3819.00.00.90 — Other Prepared Hydraulic Transmission Liquids (e.g., Servo Hydraulic Oil)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 6.5% (ad valorem) |
| Additional Tariff (USITC 301) | +25.0% |
| Total Effective Tariff | 31.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 31.5% |
| De Minimis Threshold | ❌ Not eligible |
| Legal Pathway | USITC:3819.00.00.90 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 → IEEPA:9903.01.25 |
📌 Important Distinction:
- While servo hydraulic oil is not brake fluid, it is still classified under same HS subheading (3819.00.00.90) because it is a non-petroleum-based prepared liquid for hydraulic transmission.
- Same 31.5% total tariff applies — no difference in treatment.
🛠️ Four, Customs Clearance Best Practices (Pro Tips to Avoid Delays & Penalties)
✅ 1. Essential Documentation Checklist (Must-Have)
| Document | Required? | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specification Sheet | ✔️ | Include viscosity grade (ISO VG 32/46), flash point, additive package, compatibility with seals |
| ✅ Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS/SDS) | ✔️ | Must list chemical composition, hazard warnings, handling instructions |
| ✅ Certificate of Analysis (CoA) | ✔️ | Prove fluid meets technical specs (e.g., ISO 11158, SAE J1885) |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Clearly state: “Servo Hydraulic Fluid, Not Containing ≥70% Petroleum Oils” |
| ✅ Bill of Lading / Air Waybill | ✔️ | Full shipment details, consignee, origin |
| ✅ Certificate of Origin (CO) | ✔️ | Required for tariff claims; use Form A or China-specific CO |
| ✅ Test Report (e.g., from SGS, TÜV) | ✔️ | Optional but recommended for high-value or regulated shipments |
✅ 2.申报技巧 (Key Rules of Thumb)
🔥 “No Petroleum Base → No High Tariff! Label It Right, Avoid 25% Penalty!”
| Scenario | Correct HS Code | Wrong Practice | Risk |
|---|---|---|---|
| Servo hydraulic oil (50% petroleum) | 3819.00.00.90 |
Misclassified as 3403.19.10.00 |
25.2% → 31.5%? Wait — higher! |
| Brake fluid (non-petroleum) | 3819.00.00.10 |
Reported as “lubricant” | 31.5% → 25.2%? No — still 31.5% |
| Fluid with 70%+ petroleum | ❌ Not applicable | Do not use 3819 |
Would be 25.2% or 84¢/bbl + 25% → Much higher! |
✅ Best Practice:
- Use exact product name:“Servo Hydraulic Fluid, Non-Petroleum-Based, ISO VG 46, Additive Package: Anti-Wear, Anti-Oxidant, Rust Inhibitor, for CNC & Robotics, Not Containing ≥70% Petroleum Oils”
- Never use “hydraulic oil” or “lubricant” unless it meets ≥70% petroleum threshold.
✅ 3. Special Cases & Risk Mitigation
| Situation | Recommended Action |
|---|---|
| Fluid contains 50–70% petroleum oils | Still falls under 3819.00.00.90 → 31.5% tariff |
| Fluid contains >70% petroleum oils | ❌ Do NOT use 3819 → Must use 3403.19.10.00 or 2710.19.30.80 → Higher tax! |
| Shipment from Vietnam/Mexico/Thailand | ✅ Apply for IEEPA exemption → 0% tariff (if eligible) |
| Re-import of used fluid | Check if it qualifies as “waste oil” → May be subject to different rules |
🌍 Five, Global Market Tariff Comparison (2026 Update)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff | Certification Required | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 United States | 3819.00.00.10 or .90 |
31.5% (China origin) | None (unless hazardous) | High due to 301 + IEEPA |
| 🇨🇳 China | 3819.00.00.90 |
0% (if domestic) | CCC (optional) | No extra tariffs |
| 🇪🇺 European Union | 3819.00.00.90 |
0% (if no REACH/CLP issues) | REACH, CLP, ISO 11158 | No 301 tariff |
| 🇦🇺 Australia | 3819.00.00.90 |
0% | RCM, GHS | No additional tariffs |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 3819.00.00.90 |
0% | PSE, JIS | No 301/IEEPA |
📌 Insight:
- Only the U.S. imposes the 31.5% tariff on non-petroleum hydraulic fluids from China.
- All other major markets treat this category as low-risk — no extra tariffs.
📌 Six, Common Mistakes & How to Avoid Them (Real-World Pitfalls)
❌ Mistake 1: Classifying servo hydraulic oil as a lubricant (e.g., 3403.19.10.00)
👉 Result: 25.2% → But wait — if it’s not a lubricant, this is wrong!
👉 Consequence: Detention, penalties, reclassification, back taxes
❌ Mistake 2: Claiming "lubricant" in invoice to avoid scrutiny
👉 Result: Customs may flag for misclassification → Audit risk
❌ Mistake 3: Not specifying “not containing ≥70% petroleum oils”
👉 Result: Customs may assume it’s a lubricant → Wrong HS Code, higher tax
✅ Correct Way:
“Servo Hydraulic Fluid, 100% synthetic base, additive-enhanced, not containing ≥70% petroleum oils, for precision servo systems, ISO 11158 compliant, MSDS available”
🎯 Seven, Conclusion: Precision Matters — One Wrong Label Can Cost You 31.5%!
🎯 Remember the Golden Rule:
🔹 “If it’s not a lubricant with ≥70% petroleum base, it’s not in 3403 or 2710 — it’s in 3819.00.00.90 or .10.”
🔹 “Label it right → Pay 31.5% (U.S.) → Avoid 25.2% → Stay compliant!”
📌 Pro Tip:
📞 Apply for an Advance Ruling (Pre-Review) with U.S. CBP before shipment.
🚀 Get your HS Code confirmed in writing — avoid surprises at port.
📣 Act Now:
📞 Contact a licensed customs broker with your product specs + SDS + CoA
📄 Request HS Code pre-determination for3819.00.00.90or.10
💼 Ensure your invoice and label are 100% accurate — no room for error!
✨ Professional Customs Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Your profit margin depends on the right HS Code — don’t gamble!
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度(HS)是由世界海关组织(WCO)制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构:
- 章(2 位)——商品大类(例如:第 84 章:机器和机械设备)
- 品目(4 位)——章内的更具体分类
- 子目(6 位)——国际通用细分,所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分(8-10 位)——各国自行扩展的细分编码,如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时,适用的关税税率可能包括:
- 最惠国(MFN)税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税,如 301 条款(反倾销)、232 条款(国家安全)或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类,请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。