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shovels and spades

CN → US
HS编码 关税税率 原产国 目的国 文档
8201100000 35.0% CN US 官方文档
8201300080 35.0% CN US 官方文档
8205593080 35.0% CN US 官方文档
8205595560 40.3% CN US 官方文档
7326908688 87.9% CN US 官方文档

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AI分析

🛠️ Shovels and Spades – HS Code & Tariff Guide 2026 | Full Customs Clearance Strategy


🌐 HS Code Classification & Duty Breakdown | China-Origin Goods | U.S. Tariff Regime (Effective Nov 10, 2025)
📌 One Product, Multiple Codes — Why It Matters for Your Shipment!

🔥 Critical Insight:
The same product — a steel shovel — can be classified under five different HS Codes, each with radically different tariffs (from 35% to 87.9%).
Misclassification = massive overpayment, delayed customs clearance, or even seizure.


📦 1. HS Code Classification Matrix (2026 U.S. Tariff Schedule)

HS Code Product Description Key Classification Reason Tax Rate
8201.10.00.00 Shovels and spades (iron or steel) Matches "shovels and spades" in heading 8201.10.00.00; product name and function align perfectly 35.0%
8201.30.00.80 Spades, shovels (base metal) Explicitly includes "spades, shovels" under 8201.30.00.80; metal construction confirmed by common use 35.0%
8205.59.30.80 Other hand tools (metal) Iron/steel shovels qualify as "other hand tools" under 8205.59.30.80; no material or form conflict 35.0%
8205.59.55.60 Other hand tools (iron or steel) Matches "iron or steel" requirement; shovel is a classic hand tool used in gardening, construction 40.3%
7326.90.86.88 Other iron or steel articles (tools) Covers iron/steel tools; unambiguous fit despite lack of explicit mention of shovels 87.9%

⚠️ Warning:
- 7326.90.86.88 is NOT a typical choice for shovels — but if misclassified, it triggers 50% extra tariff on steel, aluminum, copper products87.9% total!


💰 2. Detailed Tariff Breakdown (U.S. 2026 Tariff Regime)

🎯 1. 8201.10.00.00 — Shovels and Spades (Iron or Steel)

Component Detail
Base Duty 0.0% (ad valorem)
Section 301 Tariff (USITC) +25.0%
Section 122 Tariff (IEEPA) +10.0%
Total Effective Rate 35.0%
Tax Calculation CIF Value × 35%
De Minimis Threshold ❌ Not eligible (denied)
Legal Basis IEEPA:9903.01.25IEEPA:9903.01.24USITC:8201.10.00.00FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01

📌 Why This Applies:
The product name "shovel" directly matches the exact wording in HS Code 8201.10.00.00. It’s a perfect fit.


🎯 2. 8201.30.00.80 — Spades, Shovels (Base Metal)

Component Detail
Base Duty 0.0%
Section 301 Tariff (USITC) +25.0%
Section 122 Tariff (IEEPA) +10.0%
Total Effective Rate 35.0%
Tax Calculation CIF × 35%
De Minimis ❌ Not eligible
Legal Basis IEEPA:9903.01.25IEEPA:9903.01.24USITC:8201.30.00.80FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01

📌 Why This Applies:
The code explicitly lists "spades, shovels" as a category. Even if the product isn’t labeled as "iron or steel", common sense confirms it’s metal-based — fits perfectly.


🎯 3. 8205.59.30.80 — Other Hand Tools (Metal)

Component Detail
Base Duty 0.0%
Section 301 Tariff (USITC) +25.0%
Section 122 Tariff (IEEPA) +10.0%
Total Effective Rate 35.0%
Tax Calculation CIF × 35%
De Minimis ❌ Not eligible
Legal Basis IEEPA:9903.01.25IEEPA:9903.01.24USITC:8205.59.30.80FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01

📌 Why This Applies:
A shovel is a hand tool used for digging, moving soil, snow, etc. It falls under "other hand tools" with no conflict in material or form.


🎯 4. 8205.59.55.60 — Other Hand Tools (Iron or Steel)

Component Detail
Base Duty 5.3%
Section 301 Tariff (USITC) +25.0%
Section 122 Tariff (IEEPA) +10.0%
Total Effective Rate 40.3%
Tax Calculation CIF × 40.3%
De Minimis ❌ Not eligible
Legal Basis IEEPA:9903.01.25IEEPA:9903.01.24USITC:8205.59.55.60FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01

📌 Why This Applies:
The product is iron or steel, and it’s a hand tool — this code is specifically designed for such items.
But higher base duty (5.3%) makes it costlier than the others.


🎯 5. 7326.90.86.88 — Other Iron or Steel Articles (Tools)

Component Detail
Base Duty 2.9%
Section 301 Tariff (USITC) +25.0%
Section 122 Tariff (IEEPA) +10.0%
Steel/Aluminum/Copper Extra Tariff +50.0% (applies to metal products)
Total Effective Rate 87.9%
Tax Calculation CIF × 87.9%
De Minimis ❌ Not eligible
Legal Basis IEEPA:9903.01.25IEEPA:9903.01.24USITC:7326.90.86.88FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01

⚠️ WARNING:
This is a trap code.
- It applies to "other iron or steel articles", but does not list shovels explicitly.
- If the primary code is missing, customs may default to this one.
- +50% extra tariff on steel products87.9% totalextremely punitive.


🛠️ 3. Customs Clearance Best Practices (Pro Tips for Shovels)

✅ 1. Required Documentation (Must-Have Checklist)

Document Required? Why It Matters
✅ Commercial Invoice ✔️ Must clearly state: "Iron Shovel, Hand Tool, for Gardening/Construction"
✅ Packing List ✔️ Shows quantity, weight, packaging — avoid split declarations
✅ Product Photos (with brand, model, metal finish) ✔️ Prove it's not a plastic or wooden tool
✅ Technical Specs (material, dimensions, weight) ✔️ Confirm iron/steel composition
✅ Certificate of Origin (CO) ✔️ If from China, expect 35–40.3% duty
✅ Third-Party Test Report (RoHS, CE, etc.) ✔️ Optional but helpful for credibility
✅ HS Code Pre-Ruling (Advance Ruling) ✔️ Highly Recommended to lock in rate

✅ 2.申报技巧(申报口诀)

🔥 "Name Right, Code Right, Duty Low — Don’t Let 50% Tax Steal Your Profit!"

Scenario Correct HS Code Wrong Choice Risk
Iron shovel, metal blade, wooden handle 8201.10.00.00 or 8201.30.00.80 7326.90.86.88 87.9% vs 35% → 53% overpayment!
Shovel made of steel, used in construction 8205.59.55.60 8205.59.30.80 +5.3% base duty → higher cost
Generic "tool" without detail 7326.90.86.88 8201.10.00.00 Customs may reject due to mismatch

✅ 3. Special Cases & How to Handle Them

Situation Recommended Action
Shovel with plastic handle Still classify as metal tool → Use 8201.10.00.00 or 8205.59.55.60
Set of 5 shovels Declare as one shipment, not multiple items → Avoid per-unit tariffs
Shovel for military use Apply for government exemption — requires prior approval
Shovel from Vietnam/Mexico May qualify for IEEPA exemption0% tariff — apply for CO with special status

🌍 4. Global Market Tariff Comparison (2026)

Country Recommended HS Code Base Duty Extra Taxes Total Duty
🇺🇸 USA 8201.10.00.00 0% +25% (301) +10% (122) 35.0%
🇨🇳 China 8201.10.00.00 5% None 5%
🇪🇺 EU 8201.10.00.00 0% None 0%
🇦🇺 Australia 8201.10.00.00 5% None 5%
🇯🇵 Japan 8201.10.00.00 0% None 0%

📌 Insight:
- USA is the only market with heavy附加 tariffs on iron/steel tools from China.
- China, EU, Japan, Australia have no extra tariffs — ideal for re-export.


📌 5. Common Mistakes & Real-World Consequences

Mistake 1: Using 7326.90.86.88 for a steel shovel
👉 Result: 87.9% duty → $879 per $1,000 shipment$1,000 lost profit.

Mistake 2: Declaring "garden tool" instead of "shovel"
👉 Result: Customs may reclassify to a lower code → higher risk of audit.

Mistake 3: Not providing photos or material proof
👉 Result: Customs may assume plastic or non-metalhigher risk of rejection.

Best Practice:

Use exact product name + material + function in invoice:
"Iron Shovel, 18-inch Blade, Wooden Handle, Used for Gardening and Construction, Made of Steel"


🎯 6. Final Verdict: Choose Your Code Wisely!

Best HS Code for Iron Shovels (China-origin):
8201.10.00.00 or 8201.30.00.80
35.0% total dutylowest among valid options
Clear match with product name and function

⚠️ Avoid: 7326.90.86.8887.9% tariff is not negotiable.

💡 Pro Tip:
Apply for HS Code Pre-Ruling (Advance Ruling) from U.S. Customs — lock in the lowest rate and avoid disputes.


📣 Call to Action: Protect Your Profit Today!

📞 Contact a U.S. Customs Broker + Submit:
- Product photos
- Material specs
- Commercial invoice
- Request HS Code Pre-Ruling

🚀 Result:
- 35% duty instead of 87.9%
- Faster clearance
- No surprises
- Profit preserved


Remember:

🔹 "A shovel is a shovel — but its HS Code can make or break your shipment!"
🔹 "One wrong code = 53% extra cost. Don’t gamble with your bottom line."


💼 Your Shipment. Your Risk. Your Choice.
Classify Right. Pay Less. Ship Faster.
🚀 Go Global — With Confidence!

用户评价

关于 HS 编码归类

协调制度(HS)是由世界海关组织(WCO)制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。

每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构:

  • 章(2 位)——商品大类(例如:第 84 章:机器和机械设备)
  • 品目(4 位)——章内的更具体分类
  • 子目(6 位)——国际通用细分,所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
  • 本国细分(8-10 位)——各国自行扩展的细分编码,如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码

正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。

CN进口到US时,适用的关税税率可能包括:

  • 最惠国(MFN)税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
  • 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
  • 贸易救济关税——附加关税,如 301 条款(反倾销)、232 条款(国家安全)或反补贴税

本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类,请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。