soup bowl
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6911108010 | 38.3% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 6909195095 | 39.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 6912003550 | 19.8% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 6911103550 | 43.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 6912003950 | 14.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
商品图片
AI分析
🥣 Soup Bowls: Precision Classification & US Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Tax Rate Breakdown
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Harmonized Tariff Schedule | Strategic Import Strategies
📌 1. Product Definition: What Exactly Is a "Soup Bowl"?
In international trade, a "soup bowl" is not just a shape; it is defined by its material composition and primary use. Misclassification here leads to massive tax disparities (from 14.5% to 43.5%).
There are two main categories for ceramic soup bowls: * Porcelain (Ceramic): High-fired, white, translucent, high hardness. Generally falls under Heading 6911. * Earthenware/Stoneware (Non-Porcelain): Lower firing temperature, opaque, often colorful/decorative. Generally falls under Heading 6912.
⚠️ Critical Distinction: * If the bowl is White, Translucent, and High-Quality Ceramic → It is Porcelain (6911). * If the bowl is Opaque, Colored, or Rougher Texture → It is Earthenware/Other Ceramic (6912). * LABORATORY USE? If the bowl is specialized glass/ceramic for lab analysis, it goes to 6909.
📦 2. HS Code Classification Matrix (2026 US Tariff Schedule)
Below are the specific HS Codes provided in the data, ranked by total tax burden.
| HS Code | Material/Type | Primary Use | Total Tax Rate | Key Characteristics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6912.00.39.50 | Other Ceramic (Non-Porcelain) | Tableware / Kitchenware | 14.5% | ✅ Lowest Tax. "Catch-all" category for non-porcelain ceramic tableware. |
| 6912.00.35.50 | Non-Porcelain Ceramic | Tableware / Kitchenware | 19.8% | Standard earthenware or stoneware bowls. |
| 6909.19.50.95 | Laboratory Ceramic | Lab/Technical Use | 39.0% | ❌ High Tax. Only for specialized technical/lab vessels, not dining. |
| 6911.10.80.10 | Porcelain | Food Contact / Tableware | 38.3% | High-quality white porcelain. Note: Includes 7.5% Section 301 duty. |
| 6911.10.35.50 | Porcelain | Tableware / Kitchenware | 43.5% | ❌ Highest Tax. Standard porcelain tableware with high base duty. |
🔍 Analysis: * Why is 6912.00.39.50 so cheap (14.5%)? Because it is a "catch-all" for non-porcelain ceramics with lower base duties (4.5%) and 0% Section 301 duty. * Why is 6911.10.35.50 so expensive (43.5%)? High base duty (26%) + Section 301 duty (7.5%) + Section 122 duty (10%).
💰 3. Detailed Tariff Breakdown & Legal Basis
✅ Jurisdiction: United States (US) ✅ Origin: China (CN) ✅ Effective Date: Current 2026 Rates
🎯 Category A: The Budget-Friendly Choice (Earthenware/Other Ceramic)
HS Code: 6912.00.39.50 (Other Ceramic Tableware) & 6912.00.35.50
| Tax Component | Rate | Legal/Policy Basis |
|---|---|---|
| Base Duty | 4.5% - 9.8% | Standard MFN Rate for Ceramic Tableware |
| Section 301 Duty | 0.0% | ✅ EXEMPT. Non-porcelain ceramics often escape the 7.5% - 25% tariffs depending on specific subheading nuances. |
| Section 122 Duty | 10.0% | 🇨🇳 China-Specific Penalty (Lifted from 122 to 10% in recent updates for some categories, or retained depending on specific trade action). Note: Data shows 10% applies to all. |
| TOTAL EFFECTIVE RATE | 14.5% - 19.8% | Significant Savings vs. Porcelain |
📌 Explanation: * Section 122 Duty: This is a specific penalty tariff applied to Chinese goods, currently set at 10% across the board in this dataset. * Savings: Choosing
6912.00.39.50over6911.10.35.50saves you 29% on duties. On a $10,000 shipment, that’s $2,900 saved.
🎯 Category B: The Premium Porcelain Choice (High Cost)
HS Code: 6911.10.80.10 & 6911.10.35.50
| Tax Component | Rate | Legal/Policy Basis |
|---|---|---|
| Base Duty | 20.8% - 26.0% | Higher base rate for high-grade porcelain |
| Section 301 Duty | 7.5% | 🇨🇳 China Section 301 Tariff (List 4A) |
| Section 122 Duty | 10.0% | 🇨🇳 China-Specific Penalty |
| TOTAL EFFECTIVE RATE | 38.3% - 43.5% | High Cost |
📌 Explanation: * Base Duty: Porcelain attracts a higher base duty (20-26%) than earthenware (4-9%). * Section 301: Unlike some ceramics, these specific porcelain subheadings are subject to the 7.5% Section 301 tariff. * No Exemption: No duty-free allowances apply here.
🎯 Category C: The Laboratory Trap
HS Code: 6909.19.50.95
| Tax Component | Rate | Legal/Policy Basis |
|---|---|---|
| Base Duty | 4.0% | Low base for technical glass/ceramic |
| Section 301 Duty | 25.0% | 🇨🇳 High Penalty (Likely List 3 or 4B) |
| Section 122 Duty | 10.0% | 🇨🇳 China-Specific Penalty |
| TOTAL EFFECTIVE RATE | 39.0% | Avoid for Dining |
📌 Warning: * Do NOT classify dining soup bowls as laboratory equipment. Customs will reject this as "Misuse of Heading 6909." * Even if accurate, the 25% Section 301 duty makes this more expensive than standard porcelain tableware.
🛠️ 4. Customs Clearance Strategy & Risk Mitigation
✅ 1. Documentation Requirements (Must-Haves)
| Document | Purpose | Tip |
|---|---|---|
| Commercial Invoice | Declare Value & Origin | Must clearly state "Ceramic Soup Bowl" + Material (Porcelain vs. Earthenware). |
| Product Description | Prevent Re-classification | Use precise terms: "Earthenware Tableware, Glazed, 200ml" vs. "White Porcelain Tableware." |
| Material Certificate | Prove Non-Porcelain | If claiming 6912 (14.5%), provide a statement that the item is NOT porcelain (e.g., opaque, lower firing temp). |
| Labeling | Country of Origin | Must say "Made in China" on the bowl or packaging. |
✅ 2. Classification Strategy: How to Save Money?
🔥 STRATEGY: If your bowl is not high-gloss white porcelain, classify it under 6912!
| Scenario | Recommended HS Code | Tax Rate | Why? |
|---|---|---|---|
| White, Translucent, Fine China | 6911.10.35.50 |
43.5% | No choice. It is clearly porcelain. |
| White, Opaque, Standard China | 6911.10.80.10 |
38.3% | Slightly better than 43.5%, but still high. |
| Colored, Patterned, Stone-like | 6912.00.35.50 |
19.8% | Save ~20% vs. Porcelain. |
| Generic Ceramic, Uncertain | 6912.00.39.50 |
14.5% | ✅ Best Option. Use if there is any doubt it is not high-grade porcelain. |
✅ 3. Common Customs Errors & Pitfalls
❌ Error 1: Calling "Earthenware" "Porcelain" * Consequence: You pay 43.5% instead of 14.5%. * Fix: Audit your material specs. If it's not translucent, it's likely not porcelain.
❌ Error 2: Using "Laboratory" Code for Kitchenware
* Consequence: Customs audit, potential penalties for misdeclaration, plus you pay 39% anyway.
* Fix: Only use 6909 for beakers, crucibles, or technical apparatus.
❌ Error 3: Ignoring Section 122 Duty * Consequence: Underpayment of 10%. * Fix: Always add 10% to your Landed Cost calculation for Chinese ceramic goods.
🌍 5. Global Market Comparison (2026)
| Market | Recommended HS Code | Approx. Tax Rate | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 6912.00.39.50 |
14.5% | Use "Other Ceramic" to avoid 301 duties. |
| 🇺🇸 USA | 6911.10.35.50 |
43.5% | High cost for premium porcelain. |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 6911/6912 | ~4-6% | No Section 301/122. Much cheaper than US. |
| 🇨🇳 China | 6911/6912 | ~5-10% | Import duties for finished ceramics. |
📌 Conclusion: The US market is the most expensive for Chinese ceramic tableware due to Section 122 (10%) and Section 301 (0-25%) tariffs. Key Takeaway: Maximize the use of Heading 6912 (Non-Porcelain) where possible to reduce tax from 43.5% to 14.5%.
📌 6. Actionable Checklist for Importers
- Inspect Material: Is it white and translucent? If yes, expect 38-43% tax. If colored/opaque, aim for 14-19% tax.
- Update Description: Change invoice description to "Earthenware/Tableware" if applicable to qualify for
6912. - Calculate Landed Cost: Include 10% Section 122 in all budget models.
- Pre-Ruling: If unsure if your product is porcelain, file an Advanced Ruling with US CBP. It costs money but saves thousands in potential back-taxes.
🎯 Final Pro Tip:
"Porcelain is Premium, but Pricey. Earthenware is Practical, and Profitable."
- If you are selling to high-end boutiques, the 43.5% tax is a cost of doing business.
- If you are selling to mass market (Target/Walmart), re-engineer packaging or switch to 6912-compatible materials to save 29% in duties.
✨ Customs Clearance: It’s Not Just About Shipping. It’s About Strategy. 💼 Optimize Your HS Code. Protect Your Margins.
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度（HS）是由世界海关组织（WCO）制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构：
- 章（2 位）——商品大类（例如：第 84 章：机器和机械设备）
- 品目（4 位）——章内的更具体分类
- 子目（6 位）——国际通用细分，所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分（8-10 位）——各国自行扩展的细分编码，如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时，适用的关税税率可能包括：
- 最惠国（MFN）税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税，如 301 条款（反倾销）、232 条款（国家安全）或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类，请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。