spectacles
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9004900010 | 20.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 9004100000 | 19.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 4202128980 | 52.6% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 4202124000 | 41.3% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 4202329300 | 52.6% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
商品图片
AI分析
👓 Spectacles (Eyeglasses) & Similar Articles
🌐 HS Code Reference & Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Customs Strategy
📌 1. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Understand "Spectacles"?
Spectacles are optical devices primarily designed to correct vision defects (myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism) or for sun protection. In international trade, the critical distinction lies between the optical product itself and its protective casing/container. Misclassification here leads to massive tax differences.
⚠️ Key Distinction Points:
- The Glasses Themselves: Lenses + Frames + Hinges → Classified under Chapter 90 (Optical Articles).
- Cases/Pouches/Bags: Protective shells made of textiles, leather, or plastic → Classified under Chapter 42 (Articles of Leather; Travel Goods).
- Do NOT mix them: Declaring a hard case as "Spectacles" or vice versa triggers customs audits and penalties.
📦 2. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Material/Type |
|---|---|---|---|
9004.10.00.00 |
Spectacles, Monocles, and Similar Articles, Sunglasses | Prescription glasses, non-prescription sunglasses, protective goggles | Optical/Plastic/Metal |
9004.90.00.10 |
Spectacles, Monocles, and Similar Articles (Other) | Non-sunglass corrective lenses, sports eyewear not classified as sunglasses | Optical/Plastic/Metal |
4202.12.40.00 |
Travel Bags, Toiletry Bags, etc., with Surface of Textile Materials | Eyeglass Pouches/Cases made of fabric/textile | Textile |
4202.12.89.80 |
Travel Bags, Toiletry Bags, etc., (Other) | Hard Eyeglass Cases made of plastic, leather, or other materials | Plastic/Leather/Other |
4202.32.93.00 |
Articles of Luggage, Handbags, etc., with Surface of Textile Materials | Eyeglass Bags (soft bags) made of textile | Textile |
🔍 Key Reminder:
-9004.xxxxxxapplies to the glasses themselves.
-4202.xxxxxxapplies ONLY to the case/pouch/bag.
- If you ship glasses with a case, they must be declared separately or as a set, but the tax rates differ drastically.
💰 3. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Surcharges & Policy Add-ons)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Country of Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: From November 10, 2025 (including subsequent imports)
🎯 1. 9004.10.00.00 & 9004.90.00.10 — Spectacles (Optical Articles)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 2.0% (Sunglasses) / 2.5% (Other Spectacles) |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +7.5% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10% |
| Total Effective Rate | 19.5% – 20.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × Total Rate |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible (Denied under current trade policies) |
| Legal Basis Path | HTSUS:9004 → USITC Footnote → Section 301 → Section 122 |
📌 Explanation:
- Spectacles are considered optical instruments.
- They are subject to the standard Section 301 (7.5%) and Section 122 (10%) surcharges.
- Total tax burden is moderate (~20%), much lower than containers.
🎯 2. 4202.12.40.00 — Eyeglass Cases/Pouches (Textile Material)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 6.3% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10% |
| Total Effective Rate | 41.3% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 41.3% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | HTSUS:4202.12.40 → USITC Footnote → Section 301 (25%) → Section 122 |
📌 Warning:
- Cases made of textile materials are heavily taxed due to textile-specific trade restrictions.
- 41.3% is a significant cost driver for packaging.
🎯 3. 4202.12.89.80 & 4202.32.93.00 — Hard Cases & Other Bags (Non-Textile/Other Textile)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 17.6% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10% |
| Total Effective Rate | 52.6% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 52.6% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | HTSUS:4202.12.89 / 4202.32.93 → USITC Footnote → Section 301 (25%) → Section 122 |
📌 Critical Insight:
- Hard plastic/leather cases (4202.12.89.80) and other textile bags (4202.32.93.00) face the highest tariff at 52.6%.
- This is due to the high base tariff (17.6%) combined with the flat 25% Section 301 surcharge.
🛠️ 4. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Combat Pitfalls Guide)
✅ 1. Preparation Checklist (Non-negotiable)
| Document | Mandatory? | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Spec Sheet | ✔️ | Must distinguish between "Spectacles" (Ch 90) and "Case" (Ch 42). |
| ✅ Composition Statement | ✔️ | Confirm material of the case (Textile vs. Plastic/Leather) to determine correct 4202 subheading. |
| ✅ Product Photos | ✔️ | Clear images of glasses, lenses, frames, AND the case. |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Must list Spectacles and Cases separately if shipped together. |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Clearly separate quantities for glasses vs. cases. |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Critical Mnemonics)
🔥 "Glasses in Ch 90, Cases in Ch 42, Don't Mix Them Up or Pay Double!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Wrong Action | Consequence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Glasses + Soft Textile Pouch | 9004.10.00.00 + 4202.12.40.00 |
Declaring whole set as 9004 |
Under-declaration risk; Customs may reclassify case at 52.6% |
| Glasses + Hard Plastic Case | 9004.90.00.10 + 4202.12.89.80 |
Declaring whole set as 9004 |
Huge Tax Gap: You save 20% but owe 52.6% on the case value |
| Just Glasses (No Case) | 9004.10.00.00 or 9004.90.00.10 |
N/A | Safe. Lower tax burden. |
✅ 3. Special Situation Handling
| Situation | Recommendation |
|---|---|
| OEM Custom Glasses | Provide design drawings to prove they are "Spectacles" and not "Fashion Accessories" (which might fall under different chapters). |
| Shipping Glasses & Cases Separately | Ensure the Case is still declared under Chapter 42 even if shipped in a different container. |
| Sample Shipments | Do not rely on De Minimis ($800 exemption). Both Ch 90 and Ch 42 goods from China are excluded from De Minimis relief under current Section 301/122 rules. |
🌍 5. Global Market Clearance Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code (Glasses) | Tariff (China Origin) | Key Certifications | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 9004.10.00.00 / 9004.90.00.10 |
19.5% - 20.0% | FDA (if medical), ANSI Z80.3 | Cases taxed at 41.3% - 52.6%. High compliance risk. |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 9004.10 / 9004.90 |
0% - 3.9% | CE Marking, ISO 12312-1 (Sunglasses) | No Section 301/122 surcharges. Much cheaper. |
| 🇬🇧 UK | 9004.10 / 9004.90 |
0% - 4% | UKCA Marking | Post-Brexit rules apply; generally favorable. |
| 🇨🇦 Canada | 9004.10 / 9004.90 |
0% - 5% | Health Canada | Low tariffs, but strict medical device regulations. |
| 🇦🇺 Australia | 9004.10 / 9004.90 |
5% - 10% | SAA Marking | No major surcharges. |
📌 Conclusion:
- USA is the most expensive market for both spectacles and cases due to Section 301 (7.5-25%) and Section 122 (10%).
- Cases (Ch 42) are significantly more expensive to import into the US than the glasses themselves.
📌 6. Common Mistakes & Pitfalls (Lessons from Blood and Tears)
❌ Mistake 1: Declaring a "Spectacle Case" as "Part of Spectacles" under 9004.
👉 Consequence: Customs will reclassify the case under Chapter 42 and apply the higher tariff + penalties. You pay the difference + fines.
❌ Mistake 2: Ignoring the Section 122 Tariff (10%).
👉 Consequence: Many brokers forget Section 122. If you haven't paid it, customs will demand back taxes with interest.
❌ Mistake 3: Assuming "De Minimis" ($800) applies to packages under $800.
👉 Consequence: False. Spectacles and their cases from China are excluded from De Minimis relief. Full duties must be paid regardless of value.
❌ Mistake 4: Confusing "Sunglasses" (9004.10) with "Optical Spectacles" (9004.90).
👉 Consequence: Wrong base rate (2.0% vs 2.5%). Small difference, but incorrect documentation leads to delays.
✅ Correct Approach:
"Spectacles in Ch 90, Cases in Ch 42. Declare Separately. Pay All Surcharges. No De Minimis!"
🎯 7. Conclusion: Professional Declaration, Save Time, Cut Costs!
🎯 Remember the Mantra:
🔹 "Glasses are Ch 90, Cases are Ch 42."
🔹 "301 and 122 Apply to Both."
🔹 "No De Minimis for China Origins."
🔹 "Case Tariff Can Be Double the Glasses Tariff!"
📌 Pro Tip:
If you are exporting to the US, consider bundling the cost of the case into the price of the glasses, but declare them separately on the commercial invoice to ensure accurate tax calculation. Avoid using hard plastic cases (4202.12.89.80) if possible, as they carry the highest tariff (52.6%). Switching to softer textile pouches (4202.12.40.00) reduces the case tax to 41.3%.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Contact a licensed US customs broker + Provide material specs for cases + Calculate total landed cost including 52.6% for hard cases.
🚀 Ensure compliance, avoid seizure, and maximize profit margins!
✨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Every percentage point of tariff matters in cross-border e-commerce!
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度（HS）是由世界海关组织（WCO）制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构：
- 章（2 位）——商品大类（例如：第 84 章：机器和机械设备）
- 品目（4 位）——章内的更具体分类
- 子目（6 位）——国际通用细分，所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分（8-10 位）——各国自行扩展的细分编码，如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时，适用的关税税率可能包括：
- 最惠国（MFN）税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税，如 301 条款（反倾销）、232 条款（国家安全）或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类，请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。