stove and oven accessories
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8516908010 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8516908050 | 85.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8419908500 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8419908500 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 7323915020 | 15.3% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 7323930035 | 62.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
商品图片
AI分析
🔥 Stove and Oven Accessories (Cooking Appliances & Parts)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy 📌 1. Product Definition & Classification: What Exactly Are "Stove and Oven Accessories"?
In international trade, "Stove and Oven Accessories" is a broad term that must be strictly differentiated based on material, function, and electrical nature. The classification falls primarily into two categories: * Iron/Steel Kitchenware (Non-electric): Items like bakeware, racks, or shelves made of iron or steel. * Electrical Appliance Parts (Electric): Structural or functional components specifically designed for electric cooking stoves, ranges, and ovens (HS 8516.60).
⚠️ Key Distinction Point: * If the item is stove-top safe cookware (e.g., frying pans, pots) → It belongs to Chapter 73 (Iron/Steel Articles). * If the item is bakeware (oven-only, not for stovetop) → It belongs to Chapter 73, but with specific subheadings. * If the item is a structural part for an electric stove/oven → It belongs to Chapter 84 or 85 (Parts of electrical appliances).
📦 2. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Match)
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Material / Type |
|---|---|---|---|
7323.91.50.20 |
Table, kitchen or other household articles... Of cast iron, not enameled: Bakeware (cookware not suitable for stove top use) | Cast iron baking dishes, roasting pans (oven-only) | Cast Iron (Not Enameled) |
7323.93.00.35 |
Table, kitchen or other household articles... Of stainless steel: Cooking ware: Bakeware (cookware not suitable for stove top use) | Stainless steel baking trays, oven racks, cake pans | Stainless Steel |
8419.90.85.00 |
Parts of machinery, plant or laboratory equipment for the treatment of materials by a process involving a change of temperature... | Parts for non-electric water heaters or heat-treatment devices; general thermal equipment parts | Mechanical Parts |
8516.90.80.10 |
Parts for the cooking stoves, ranges and ovens of subheading 8516.60.40: Shelving and racks for cooking stoves and ranges | Shelves, racks, internal structures for electric stoves/ranges | Electrical Appliance Parts |
8516.90.80.50 |
Parts for the cooking stoves, ranges and ovens of subheading 8516.60.40: Other | Other miscellaneous parts for electric cooking stoves/ranges/ovens | Electrical Appliance Parts |
🔍 Critical Reminder: * "Bakeware" vs. "Cookware": If it can be used on a stovetop (direct flame), it is generally standard cookware. If it is only for ovens (no direct flame contact), it is classified as Bakeware. * Electric vs. Non-Electric: If the part belongs to an electric stove (HS 8516.60), it goes to 8516.90. If it is a general thermal machine part (non-specific to electric cooking), it may fall under 8419.90.
💰 3. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Surcharges & Policy Add-ons)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US) ✅ Origin: China (CN) ✅ Effective Date: 2025/2026 (Current Trade Policy)
🎯 1. 7323.91.50.20 —— Cast Iron Bakeware (Not Enameled)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 5.3% (Ad Valorem) |
| Section 301 / Additional Tariff | 0.0% (Specific to this subheading in the provided data) |
| Total Tariff | 5.3% |
| Tax Detail | Base: 5.3%, Additional: 0.0% |
| Legal Basis | Standard HTSUS Entry for Cast Iron Kitchenware |
📌 Explanation: * This category enjoys a low tariff (5.3%). * It is exempt from the major 25%-75% surcharges often applied to steel/aluminum products, provided it is strictly classified as "Cast Iron, Not Enameled Bakeware." * Crucial: Must prove it is not enameled and not suitable for stovetop use.
🎯 2. 7323.93.00.35 —— Stainless Steel Bakeware
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 2.0% (Ad Valorem) |
| IEEPA / Section 301 Additional Tariff | 0.0% (Base) |
| Steel, Aluminum, Copper Products Surcharge | +50% (Specific Surcharge) |
| Total Tariff | 52.0% |
| Tax Detail | Base: 2.0%, Additional: 0.0%, Steel/Al/Cu Surcharge: 50% |
| Legal Basis | HTSUS 7323.93.00.35 + Steel/Aluminum/Copper Import Restrictions |
📌 Explanation: * Despite a low base rate (2.0%), this item is hit with a 50% surcharge due to its material (Stainless Steel). * Total Cost: Over 50%. This is a high-cost classification for stainless steel kitchenware. * Risk: Misclassification as "General Steel Parts" or "Other" could lead to disputes or different surcharge applications.
🎯 3. 8419.90.85.00 —— Parts of Thermal Treatment Machinery (Non-Electric Heaters)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% |
| Section 301 Additional Tariff | 25.0% |
| Total Tariff | 25.0% |
| Tax Detail | Base: 0.0%, Additional: 25.0% |
| Legal Basis | HTSUS 8419.90.85.00 + Section 301 List 4 |
📌 Explanation: * Applies to parts for non-electric water heaters or other temperature-treatment machinery. * If your "accessory" is for a gas heater or industrial oven (non-electric), this may apply. * Note: Do not confuse with electric stove parts.
🎯 4. 8516.90.80.10 —— Shelving & Racks for Electric Cooking Stoves
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% |
| Section 301 Additional Tariff | 25.0% |
| Total Tariff | 25.0% |
| Tax Detail | Base: 0.0%, Additional: 25.0% |
| Legal Basis | HTSUS 8516.90.80.10 + Section 301 List 3 |
📌 Explanation: * Specifically for shelving and racks inside electric stoves/ranges. * Lower total tariff (25%) compared to other electric parts in the same chapter.
🎯 5. 8516.90.80.50 —— Other Parts for Electric Cooking Stoves
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% |
| Section 301 Additional Tariff | 25.0% |
| Steel, Aluminum, Copper Products Surcharge | +50% (Specific Surcharge) |
| Total Tariff | 75.0% |
| Tax Detail | Base: 0.0%, Additional: 25.0%, Steel/Al/Cu Surcharge: 50% |
| Legal Basis | HTSUS 8516.90.80.50 + Steel/Aluminum/Copper Import Restrictions + Section 301 |
📌 Explanation: * "Other" parts: Any electric stove part not specifically listed as shelving/racks. * HIGHEST RISK: This category incurs the 50% steel/aluminum surcharge ON TOP of the 25% Section 301 tariff. * Total: 75%. This is a prohibitive tariff for many manufacturers. * Strategy: If your part is structural metal, ensure it is correctly identified as "Shelving/Rack" (
80.10) to save 50%. If it is truly "Other," budget for 75%.
🛠️ 4. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Battle-Tested Pitfall Guide)
✅ 1. Preparation Checklist (Non-Negotiable)
| Document | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specifications | ✔️ | Dimensions, material (Cast Iron vs. Stainless vs. Steel), electric vs. non-electric. |
| ✅ Usage Declaration | ✔️ | Explicitly state: "Oven-only Bakeware" vs. "Stovetop Cookware." |
| ✅ Material Certificate | ✔️ | Proof of material composition (e.g., 100% Cast Iron, no enamel coating). |
| ✅ Electrical Diagrams | ✔️ | For HS 8516 parts: Schematics to prove it is a part of an electric appliance. |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Accurate description: Do not use generic "Hardware." Use "Cast Iron Bakeware, Oven-Only." |
| ✅ Packaging List | ✔️ | Show if items are packed as a complete unit or separate parts. |
✅ 2. Declaration Strategy (Key Mantra)
🔥 “Material Defines Duty, Function Defines Code!”
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Wrong Declaration | Consequence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cast Iron Pan (Oven Only) | 7323.91.50.20 (Bakeware) |
"Iron Cookware" | Risk of higher rate or rejection |
| Stainless Steel Tray | 7323.93.00.35 (Bakeware) |
"Stainless Steel Part" | 52% Duty (Steel Surcharge applies) |
| Electric Stove Shelf | 8516.90.80.10 (Shelving/Rack) |
"Other Part" | 25% Duty (Saves 50% surcharge!) |
| Electric Stove Knob/Handle | 8516.90.80.50 (Other) |
"Shelving" | 75% Duty (Correct, but expensive) |
| Gas Water Heater Part | 8419.90.85.00 |
"Electric Part" | 25% Duty (Avoids 8516 confusion) |
✅ 3. Special Cases & Handling
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| Enamel-Coated Cast Iron | Not 7323.91.50.20. Must find other subheading (often higher duty). Ensure "Not Enameled" if using 7323.91.50.20. |
| Combo Ware (Stovetop + Oven) | Generally NOT "Bakeware." Likely falls under standard "Cookware" in 7323.93 or 7323.94. Re-evaluate HS Code. |
| Mixed Shipment | Declare each item by its correct HS Code. Do not lump stainless steel racks with electric parts. |
| Steel Surcharge Trigger | If the product contains >50% steel/aluminum/copper, check if the specific HTSUS entry has the "+50% Surcharge" note. 8516.90.80.50 does. 7323.93.00.35 does. 8516.90.80.10 does NOT (based on provided data). |
🌍 5. Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff (China Origin) | Certification Required | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | Varies (See Above) | 5.3% – 75% | None (Generally) | Highly sensitive to Steel/Aluminum surcharges. |
| 🇨🇳 China | Varies | 5% – 10% | CCC (if electric) | Lower base tariffs, but import controls may apply. |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 7323.91/93 | 0% – 2% | CE (if electric), RoHS | No steel surcharges. Favorable for stainless steel. |
| 🇬🇧 UK | 7323.91/93 | 0% – 5% | UKCA (if electric) | Post-Brexit, tariffs vary but generally low for cookware. |
| 🇦🇺 Australia | 7323.91/93 | 5% | SAA (if electric) | Moderate tariffs. |
📌 Conclusion: * The USA is the most punitive market for these goods due to Section 301 and Steel/Aluminum/Copper Surcharges. * Stainless Steel Bakeware and Other Electric Stove Parts face 52%–75% total duties in the US. * Cast Iron Bakeware is the most tariff-efficient option for US export (5.3%).
📌 6. Common Errors & Pitfall Guide (Blood & Tears Lessons)
❌ Error 1: Declaring Stainless Steel Bakeware as "General Steel Parts"
👉 Consequence: Misclassification. If caught, penalties. If not, you might pay the 52% surcharge unexpectedly.
Fix: Use 7323.93.00.35 and accept the 52% cost, or find a lower-duty material alternative.
❌ Error 2: Calling an Electric Stove Shelf "Other Part" (8516.90.80.50)
👉 Consequence: Paying 75% tariff instead of 25%.
Fix: Clearly describe as "Shelving and Racks" to qualify for 8516.90.80.10.
❌ Error 3: Ignoring the "Not Enameled" requirement for Cast Iron
👉 Consequence: If your cast iron is enameled (e.g., Le Creuset style), 7323.91.50.20 is incorrect.
Fix: Find the correct subheading for enameled cast iron (usually higher duty or different category).
❌ Error 4: Confusing Electric vs. Gas Parts 👉 Consequence: Gas parts go to Chapter 73 or 84. Electric parts go to 8516. Misclassification leads to customs holds. Fix: Provide clear photos showing electrical connections or lack thereof.
✅ Correct Practice:
"Cast Iron Bakeware, Oven-Only, Not Enameled, Model XYZ" →
7323.91.50.20(5.3%) "Stainless Steel Baking Tray, Oven-Only" →7323.93.00.35(52%) "Electric Oven Rack/Shelf" →8516.90.80.10(25%) "Electric Oven Door Handle (Other Part)" →8516.90.80.50(75%)
🎯 7. Conclusion: Precise Classification Saves Millions
🎯 Remember the Mantra:
🔹 "Cast Iron: 5.3% (Gold Mine!)” 🔹 "Steel/Rack: 25% (Manageable)" 🔹 "Steel/Other Part: 75% (Budget Killer!)" 🔹 "Stainless Bakeware: 52% (Expensive)"
🔹 "Is it enameled? Is it stovetop-safe? Is it electric? Answer YES/NO to save money!"
📌 Pro Tip: If you are exporting Stainless Steel or Electric Parts to the US, consider: 1. Supply Chain Diversification: Manufacture in Vietnam/Mexico to avoid US-China surcharges. 2. Product Redesign: Use Cast Iron where possible for the 5.3% rate. 3. Classification Optimization: Ensure every "Shelf" is labeled "Shelf" to get 25% instead of 75%.
📣 Take Action Now:
📞 Consult a Customs Broker + Provide Product Photos + Request Binding Ruling if unsure. 🚀 Don't let a 50% surprise tariff destroy your profit margin!
✨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification! 💼 Every Penny of Tax Saved is Pure Profit!
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度（HS）是由世界海关组织（WCO）制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构：
- 章（2 位）——商品大类（例如：第 84 章：机器和机械设备）
- 品目（4 位）——章内的更具体分类
- 子目（6 位）——国际通用细分，所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分（8-10 位）——各国自行扩展的细分编码，如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时，适用的关税税率可能包括：
- 最惠国（MFN）税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税，如 301 条款（反倾销）、232 条款（国家安全）或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类，请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。