torch accessories
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8513102000 | 22.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 9405428440 | 38.9% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 9405490000 | 38.9% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8513104000 | 13.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8512202080 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
商品图片
AI分析
📱 Torch Accessories (Flashlights & Portable Lighting)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Understand "Torch Accessories"?
In international trade, "Torch Accessories" often refers to Flashlights and Portable Electric Lamps. These are critical tools for outdoor activities, emergency rescue, industrial inspection, and daily household use. The classification depends heavily on whether the product is considered a standalone "Portable Electric Lamp" (Chapter 85) or a general "Luminarie/Lighting Fitting" (Chapter 94).
⚠️ Key Distinction Point:
- If it is a handheld, battery-operated portable lamp with its own housing and power source → It typically falls under Chapter 85 (Electrical Machinery).
- If it is a fixed lighting fixture or a decorative lamp not primarily designed for portable hand-held use → It may fall under Chapter 94 (Furniture/Luminaries).
- Note: In common trade practice, "Torch" (Flashlight) is almost always classified under 8513 if it meets the specific definition of a portable electric lamp. Misclassification into Chapter 94 often leads to higher tariffs due to trade remedies.
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicability Scenario | Portability/Feature |
|---|---|---|---|
8513.10.20.00 |
Portable electric lamps, designed to be carried in the hand or on the person. | Standard Flashlights, Headlamps, Tactical Lights. Most accurate for "Torch Accessories". | ✅ Hand-held, Battery/Rechargeable |
8513.10.40.00 |
Other portable electric lamps (Sub-category refinement). | Specific types of portable lamps with distinct features from 8513.10.20. | ✅ Hand-held, Portable |
9405.42.84.40 |
Luminaires and lighting fittings, including searchlights and spotlights, and parts thereof. | General Lighting Fixtures, Decorative Torches, Outdoor Floodlights, Stationary Searchlights. | ❌ Fixed/Stationary/Large |
9405.49.00.00 |
Other luminaires and lighting fittings. | Electric Lighting Devices not elsewhere specified. Broad "catch-all" for electric lights. | ⚠️ Varies, often larger units |
8512.20.20.80 |
Other electrical lighting or signaling equipment. | Vehicle/Marine Lighting, or lighting equipment not specifically covered in 8513. | ⚠️ Specific Application |
🔍 Critical Reminder:
- "Torch Accessories" = Flashlights: If the product is a handheld flashlight,8513.10.20.00or8513.10.40.00are the most technically accurate.
- Risk of Misclassification: Classifying a handheld flashlight under 9405.42.84.40 or 9405.49.00.00 triggers significantly higher tariffs (Section 301 + IEEPA).
- Do Not Split: If selling "Torch Accessories" like batteries, chargers, or lenses separately, they have different HS codes. This guide assumes the Flashlight Unit itself.
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Surtaxes & Policy Add-ons)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Time: 2025/2026 (Post-Trade War Tariffs Applied)
🎯 1. 8513.10.20.00 – Portable Electric Lamps (Flashlights)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 12.5% |
| Section 301 Surtax | 0.0% (Note: Some previous iterations had 25%, but current specific sub-headings may vary. However, the data provided states 0% Surtax here, but adds 122 Clause). |
| 122 Clause Tariff | +10% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 22.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 22.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ No (Section 321 de minimis often excluded for specific Chinese goods under trade remedies, though 8513 sometimes has nuances. Assume NO exemption for safety). |
| Legal Basis Path | HTSUS:8513.10.20.00 → 122 Clause:10% → Base:12.5% |
📌 Explanation:
- This is the most favorable classification for handheld flashlights among the options provided.
- The 122 Clause (10%) is a specific enforcement tariff.
- Total 22.5% is significantly lower than the Chapter 94 options.
🎯 2. 8513.10.40.00 – Other Portable Electric Lamps
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 3.5% |
| Section 301 Surtax | 0.0% |
| 122 Clause Tariff | +10% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 13.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 13.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ No |
| Legal Basis Path | HTSUS:8513.10.40.00 → 122 Clause:10% → Base:3.5% |
📌 Explanation:
- Lowest Tariff Option: If your "Torch" fits this specific sub-heading, it is the cheapest to import.
- Caution: You must ensure the product strictly meets the definition of this specific sub-heading. If it doesn't, CBP will reject it and reclassify to 8513.10.20.00 (22.5%) or worse.
🎯 3. 9405.42.84.40 – Luminaires/Lighting Fittings (Searchlights/Spotlights)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 3.9% |
| Section 301 Surtax | +25.0% |
| 122 Clause Tariff | +10% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 38.9% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 38.9% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ No |
| Legal Basis Path | HTSUS:9405.42.84.40 → USITC:25% → IEEPA:10% → Base:3.9% |
📌 Explanation:
- High Cost: Even though the base tariff is low (3.9%), the 25% Section 301 tariff and 10% IEEPA/122 Clause make this expensive.
- Use Case: Only use if the item is a stationary searchlight or decorative lamp, NOT a handheld flashlight.
🎯 4. 9405.49.00.00 – Other Luminaires/Lighting Fittings
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 3.9% |
| Section 301 Surtax | +25.0% |
| 122 Clause Tariff | +10% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 38.9% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 38.9% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ No |
| Legal Basis Path | HTSUS:9405.49.00.00 → USITC:25% → IEEPA:10% → Base:3.9% |
📌 Explanation:
- Same high tariff as above. Avoid this for handheld torches.
🎯 5. 8512.20.20.80 – Other Electrical Lighting/Signaling Equipment
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% |
| Section 301 Surtax | +25.0% |
| 122 Clause Tariff | +10% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 35.0% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ No |
| Legal Basis Path | HTSUS:8512.20.20.80 → USITC:25% → IEEPA:10% → Base:0% |
📌 Explanation:
- Intermediate Cost: Cheaper than Chapter 94 (38.9%) but more expensive than Chapter 85 Flashlights (13.5%-22.5%).
- Use Case: If the item is a vehicle light or marine signal light that doesn't fit 8513, this might apply.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Real-World Pitfall Guide)
✅ 1. Document Checklist (Must-Haves)
| Document | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specification Sheet | ✔️ | Must clearly state: "Handheld Portable Electric Lamp," Battery Type, Voltage, Lumens. |
| ✅ Product Photos | ✔️ | Show the item being held in hand to prove portability. Avoid images showing fixed mounting. |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Description: "Portable LED Flashlight, Model XYZ, for Handheld Use." DO NOT write "Lamp" or "Fixture." |
| ✅ Bill of Lading/Air Waybill | ✔️ | Ensure weight and dimensions match the portable nature. |
| ✅ Test Reports | ✔️ | FCC (for electronics), UL/ETL (safety), Battery UN38.3 (if lithium-ion). |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mnemonics)
🔥 “Portable is Key, Handheld is Gold, Chapter 85 Saves Money, Chapter 94 Costs a Pound!”
| Scenario | Correct HS Code | Wrong Action | Consequence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Handheld Flashlight | 8513.10.20.00 or 8513.10.40.00 |
Declaring as 9405.42.84.40 |
Tariff jumps from ~13-22% to 38.9%. Overpayment & Audit Risk. |
| Headlamp (Wearable) | 8513.10.20.00 |
Declaring as 8512.20.20.80 |
Tariff jumps from 22.5% to 35%. |
| Stationary Searchlight | 9405.42.84.40 |
Declaring as 8513.10.20.00 |
Misclassification Penalty. CBP will reclassify and charge back-duties + penalties. |
| Batteries Only | 8507.60.00.00 |
Declaring as part of Torch | Separate Declaration Needed. Lithium batteries have special shipping rules. |
✅ 3. Special Case Handling
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| Torch + Head Strap Bundle | Declare as Flashlight (8513). The strap is an accessory. Do not split. |
| Rechargeable Torch with Dock | If the dock is essential and sold separately, declare dock separately (8513 or 8537). If sold with the torch, declare as Flashlight (8513). |
| Waterproof/Tactical Torch | Still 8513. Add "Waterproof" to description, but don't change HS Code. |
| Carrying Case | Accessory. Declare separately or include in main shipment with note "Case not for sale" if gift. |
🌍 V. Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff Rate (China Origin) | Certification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 8513.10.20.00 |
22.5% (Base 12.5% + 122 10%) | FCC + UL | Best Rate. Avoid 9405 (38.9%). |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 8513.10.80 |
0% (Generally) | CE + RoHS | Low tariff, strict safety standards. |
| 🇨🇳 China | 8513.10.20 |
5%~20% (Import Duty) | CCC | Domestic production is cheaper. |
| 🇬🇧 UK | 8513.10.90 |
0% | UKCA + CE | Post-Brexit rules apply. |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 8513.10.00 |
0%~3.2% | PSE + JIS | Low tariff, high quality standards. |
📌 Conclusion:
- USA is the most tax-sensitive market due to Section 301 and 122 Clause tariffs.
- Accurate classification under8513saves 15-25% in tariffs compared to Chapter 94.
- EU/Japan/UK have lower tariffs, making classification less critical for cost, but still important for compliance.
📌 VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfalls (Blood & Tears Lessons)
❌ Mistake 1: Calling a "Flashlight" a "Lamp" or "Fixture"
👉 Result: CBP reclassifies to 9405 → Tariff increases by 15-25% → Delays & Penalties.
❌ Mistake 2: Ignoring the "122 Clause"
👉 Result: Underpaying tariffs by 10% → Back-duties + Interest upon audit.
❌ Mistake 3: Declaring Lithium Batteries as "Accessories" without UN38.3
👉 Result: Shipment Rejected/Destroyed by airline or customs. Battery safety is paramount.
❌ Mistake 4: Splitting Handheld Torch and Stand into two HS Codes unnecessarily
👉 Result: Complexity increases, risk of error rises. If sold together, declare as one unit.
✅ Correct Action:
"Portable LED Flashlight, Handheld, Rechargeable, IP67 Waterproof, Model ABC, FCC Certified, for Outdoor Use"
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Precise Classification Saves Money!
🎯 Remember the Mantra:
🔹 "Handheld = 8513 (Low Tax), Fixed = 9405 (High Tax)."
🔹 "Check the 122 Clause, Don't Forget the 10%."
🔹 "Photos Prove Portability, Text Proves Purpose."
📌 Pro Tip:
If your "Torch" is highly specialized (e.g., for marine navigation), consult a customs broker to see if
8512.20.20.80(35%) or9405.49.00.00(38.9%) is safer than8513(22.5%). Always err on the side of the lower tariff if legally justifiable.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Contact a Licensed Customs Broker for a Pre-Ruling if your product is unique.
🚀 Ensure your Commercial Invoice clearly states "Handheld Portable Electric Lamp".
📦 Pack properly to demonstrate portability (e.g., not fixed to a large fixture).
✨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Every Percentage Point of Tariff Saved is Pure Profit!
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度（HS）是由世界海关组织（WCO）制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构：
- 章（2 位）——商品大类（例如：第 84 章：机器和机械设备）
- 品目（4 位）——章内的更具体分类
- 子目（6 位）——国际通用细分，所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分（8-10 位）——各国自行扩展的细分编码，如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时，适用的关税税率可能包括：
- 最惠国（MFN）税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税，如 301 条款（反倾销）、232 条款（国家安全）或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类，请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。