tying and packaging wire, rope, cable
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7312103080 | 85.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 7312900000 | 85.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 5605001000 | 42.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 5605009000 | 48.2% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
商品图片
AI分析
🔗 Tying and Packaging Wire, Rope, Cable (Iron/Steel & Metalized Yarn)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
📌 1. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Understand "Wire" and "Rope"?
In international trade, "Tying and Packaging Wire" is not a single category. It is strictly divided based on material composition and electrical insulation status. The data provided highlights two distinct material groups: 1. Iron/Steel Stranded Wire: Used for heavy-duty bundling, lifting slings, and structural ties. 2. Metalized Yarn: Textile yarn combined with metal, used for decorative packaging, sealing, or industrial filtering.
⚠️ Key Distinction Point: - If the product is stranded iron/steel wire (used for tying/packaging) and is NOT electrically insulated, it falls under Chapter 73. - If the product is metal-coated textile yarn (used for tying/packaging bands) with less than 5 turns per meter, it falls under Chapter 56. - Crucial Note: The description explicitly states "not electrically insulated." If it were insulated, it would likely fall under Chapter 85 (Electrical equipment), drastically changing the tariff.
📦 2. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Tax Rate (China Origin to US) |
|---|---|---|---|
7312.10.30.80 |
Stranded wire, ropes, cables... of iron or steel, not electrically insulated: Stranded wire: Other: Other | Heavy-duty packaging straps, industrial slings, bundling wire, steel cables for lifting | 75.0% |
7312.90.00.00 |
Stranded wire, ropes, cables... of iron or steel, not electrically insulated: Other | Other steel wire products not fitting specific sub-categories (e.g., special alloys, non-standard strands) | 75.0% |
5605.00.10.00 |
Metalized yarn... combined with metal: Metal coated/laminated man-made filament, ungimped, untwisted or twist < 5 turns/meter | Decorative tying ribbons, metallic packaging strips, textile-yarn-based sealing tapes | 0.0% |
5605.00.90.00 |
Metalized yarn... combined with metal: Other | Other metalized textile products, gimped yarns, or high-twist metalized bands | 0.0% |
🔍 Key Reminder: - Steel/Iron Products (
7312): Subject to 75% total tariff (0% Base + 25% Section 301 + 50% Steel/Aluminum/Copper Surcharge). This is a very high tariff. - Metalized Yarn (5605): Subject to 0% total tariff. These are considered textile/yarn products, not base metal articles, and are not subject to the steel/aluminum surcharges. - Misclassification Risk: Declaring metalized yarn as "steel wire" to avoid complexity will result in severe penalties. Declaring steel wire as "metalized yarn" to save tax will lead to seizure.
💰 3. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Surcharges)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US) ✅ Origin: China (CN) ✅ Effective Time: Current regulations (Section 301 + Additional Surcharges)
🎯 1. 7312.10.30.80 & 7312.90.00.00 —— Iron/Steel Stranded Wire (Not Insulated)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25% (Standard trade war tariff) |
| Steel/Aluminum/Copper Surcharge | +50% (Specific additional duty on steel/aluminum/copper products) |
| Total Tariff | 75.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 75% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible (High-value industrial goods usually excluded; Section 301 often denies de minimis for Chinese steel) |
| Legal Basis | USITC:7312.10.30.80 → Section 301: Footnote 9903.88.01 → Steel Surcharge: 50% |
📌 Explanation: - The 25% is the standard USITC Additional Duty under Section 301. - The 50% is the specific surcharge applied to steel products (often referred to as the "Steel/Aluminum/Copper" additional duty in recent trade policies). - Total 75% is extremely high. This makes importing steel tying wire from China very costly. - Strategy Consideration: Can the product be reclassified as "metalized yarn" if it has a textile base? If yes, tax drops to 0%. If no, consider sourcing from non-China origins (e.g., Vietnam, Mexico) to avoid surcharges.
🎯 2. 5605.00.10.00 & 5605.00.90.00 —— Metalized Yarn (Textile Base)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | 0% (Not classified as steel/aluminum/copper base goods) |
| Steel/Aluminum/Copper Surcharge | 0% |
| Total Tariff | 0.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 0% = $0 |
| De Minimis Exemption | ✅ Eligible (If value < $800 per person per day, and not restricted) |
| Legal Basis | USITC:5605.00.10.00 |
📌 Note: - These products are classified under Chapter 56 (Wadding, felt, nonwovens; yarns; articles thereof), specifically as "Metalized Yarn." - Since they are textile-based (even if coated with metal), they do not fall under the "Steel/Aluminum/Copper" surcharge category. - Zero Duty is a massive advantage for packaging materials.
🛠️ 4. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Pitfall Avoidance Guide)
✅ 1. Preparation Checklist (Mandatory)
| Document | Required? | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specification Sheet | ✔️ | Must clearly state: Material (Steel vs. Textile/Metalized), Diameter, Twist Count, Insulation Status. |
| ✅ Material Composition Proof | ✔️ | For 5605, provide proof of textile base (e.g., polyester/nylon core). For 7312, provide steel alloy composition. |
| ✅ Product Photos | ✔️ | Show the entire product, packaging, and close-ups of the strand/ribbon structure. |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Accurately describe as "Metalized Polyester Yarn" or "Steel Stranded Wire," NOT generic "Packaging Wire." |
| ✅ Origin Certificate (CO) | ✔️ | If from China, standard CO. If from Vietnam/Mexico, form used for preferential tariffs. |
✅ 2. Classification Strategy (Key Mantra)
🔥 "Material Determines Duty: Steel = 75%, Textile = 0%!"
| Scenario | Correct HS Code | Risk of Misclassification |
|---|---|---|
| Pure Steel Wire (no textile core) used for tying | 7312.10.30.80 |
High duty (75%). Must declare accurately. |
| Steel Cable for lifting/strapping | 7312.10.30.80 or 7312.90.00.00 |
High duty (75%). |
| Metal-Coated Polyester Ribbon (twist < 5 turns/m) | 5605.00.10.00 |
Zero Duty. Ensure it meets the "ungimped" and "twist < 5" criteria. |
| Metal-Coated Yarn (gimped or high twist) | 5605.00.90.00 |
Zero Duty. |
| Insulated Steel Wire | 8544.xxxx |
Different Tax. If insulated, it is electrical cable, not "stranded wire" under 7312. |
✅ 3. Special Cases Handling
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| Product looks like steel but is metalized textile | Provide lab test results showing textile core. Declare as 5605.00.10.00. |
| Product is steel but used for "packaging" | Still 7312. Usage does not change HS code if material is steel. Duty is 75%. |
| Mixed Shipment | If a container has both steel wire and metalized yarn, split declarations. Do not mix, or the whole batch may be audited and denied de minimis. |
| De Minimis (Section 321) | 5605 products may qualify for $800 de minimis entry if value < $800/person/day. 7312 products (steel) are often excluded from de minimis under recent USDA/USITC rules. |
🌍 5. Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff (China Origin) | Certification Required | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 7312.10.30.80 |
75.0% | None specific | Very High Cost. Consider alternative origins. |
| 🇺🇸 USA | 5605.00.10.00 |
0.0% | None | Best Option. Use metalized yarn if possible. |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 7312.10 |
~5-10% + Anti-Dumping | CE (if electrical) | Steel wire faces potential anti-dumping duties in EU. |
| 🇨🇳 China | 7312.10 |
~5-10% | None | Domestic trade lower duty, but this guide is for export. |
| 🇲🇽 Mexico | 7312.10 |
0% (USMCA) | None | If sourced from Mexico, 0% duty to US. |
📌 Conclusion: - USA Market: The 75% duty on steel wire is a major barrier. - Optimization: If your product can be engineered as metalized textile yarn (with low twist), you can save 75% in duties. - Alternative Source: If steel is mandatory, source from Mexico or Canada (USMCA) for 0% duty, instead of China.
📌 6. Common Errors & Pitfall Guide (Lessons Learned)
❌ Error 1: Declaring "Metalized Yarn" as "Steel Wire" to avoid inspection
👉 Consequence: Customs lab test reveals textile core → Referral for Fraud + Back Taxes + Penalties.
❌ Error 2: Declaring "Steel Wire" as "Metalized Yarn" to save 75%
👉 Consequence: Customs lab test reveals pure steel → Seizure + 75% Duty + 10% Penalty + Possible Criminal Charges.
❌ Error 3: Ignoring "Insulation" status
👉 Consequence: If wire is insulated, 7312 is wrong. Must use 8544. Misclassification leads to delay and re-classification fees.
❌ Error 4: Assuming "Packaging" use lowers tariff
👉 Consequence: HS code is based on material and construction, not end-use. Steel is steel, regardless of use.
✅ Correct Practice:
"Metalized Polyester Ribbon, Untwisted, 5mm Width, for Packaging, Made in China" →
5605.00.10.00(0% Duty)
"Galvanized Steel Stranded Cable, 10mm, For Lifting, Made in China" →7312.10.30.80(75% Duty)
🎯 7. Conclusion: Professional Classification, Cost Savings!
🎯 Remember the Mantra:
🔹 "Steel Wire = 75% Tax (Ouch!), Metalized Yarn = 0% Tax (Sweet!)"
🔹 "Check Material First, Then Twist Count, Then Insulation!"
🔹 "If it has a textile core and low twist, go for 5605!"
📌 Pro Tip:
If your product is steel-based, consider: 1. Supply Chain Shift: Source from Mexico/Canada (USMCA = 0% Duty). 2. Product Redesign: Can it be made with a textile base? Switch to metalized yarn (
5605) to save 75%.If your product is metalized yarn, ensure: 1. Twist Count: Less than 5 turns per meter for
5605.00.10.00. 2. Description: Clearly state "Textile Yarn" and "Metal Coating" on invoice.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Contact a Customs Broker to perform a Pre-Classification Analysis of your product. 📦 Provide Samples: Send physical samples for lab testing to confirm material composition. 🚀 Save 75%: By choosing the right HS code, you can drastically reduce your customs clearance costs!
✨ Professional Customs Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification! 💼 Every Percent Matters in International Trade!
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度（HS）是由世界海关组织（WCO）制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构：
- 章（2 位）——商品大类（例如：第 84 章：机器和机械设备）
- 品目（4 位）——章内的更具体分类
- 子目（6 位）——国际通用细分，所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分（8-10 位）——各国自行扩展的细分编码，如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时，适用的关税税率可能包括：
- 最惠国（MFN）税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税，如 301 条款（反倾销）、232 条款（国家安全）或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类，请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。