untreated cowhide dehaired
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4101503500 | 19.9% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 4101203500 | 19.9% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 4101501020 | 17.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 4101201010 | 17.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 4101901020 | 17.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
商品图片
AI分析
🐄 Untreated Cowhide, Dehaired (Unprocessed Bovine Hides)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2024 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Entry Strategies
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: What Exactly is "Untreated Cowhide, Dehaired"?
"In untreated cowhide, dehaired" refers to raw bovine skins that have undergone dehairing (removal of hair/fur) but have not been tanned, crust, or finished. They are in a raw, unprocessed state suitable for further industrial processing (such as chrome tanning or vegetable tanning).
Key Characteristics: - State: Raw, wet-salted or dry-salted (usually), not tanned. - Treatment: Dehaired (hair removed), but no chemical tanning agents applied. - Material: Bovine (Cow/Ox/Bull).
⚠️ Critical Distinction:
- If tanned (even if crust/unfinished) → Goes to Chapter 41 (Tanned Leather) or Chapter 41 (Specific HS codes for tanned leather).
- If untreated (raw) → Goes to Chapter 41 (Raw Hides and Skins).
- Dehairing alone does not change the classification from "raw hide" to "tanned leather." It remains a raw material.
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2024 Latest Tariff Authority Cross-Reference)
Based on the provided <DATA>, here are the specific HS codes and their rationales for "Untreated Cowhide, Dehaired":
| HS Code | Product Description | Rationale for Classification |
|---|---|---|
| 4101.50.35.00 | Untreated, dehaired cowhide, matching the definition of raw bovine hide | Matches raw bovine hide definition; dehairing is a preparatory step, not tanning. |
| 4101.20.35.00 | Untreated, dehaired cowhide, matching raw bovine material & non-tanned state | Explicitly matches "non-tanned" status; dehairing does not alter raw hide status. |
| 4101.50.10.20 | Untreated cowhide, fitting bovine complete raw skin characteristics | Emphasizes "complete raw skin" features; dehairing is incidental to raw state. |
| 4101.20.10.10 | Untreated cowhide, belonging to bovine un-tanned morphology | Focuses on "un-tanned morphology"; dehairing does not constitute tanning. |
🔍 Key Takeaway:
All listed HS codes fall under Chapter 41 (Raw Hides and Skins, Other Than Furskins).
The dehairing process is considered a pre-tanning preparation and does not classify the product as "tanned leather" (which would be under HS 4104–4106 depending on finish).
Note: The specific last digits (e.g., .35, .10) often relate to weight, size, or preservation method (e.g., salted vs. green), which may vary by country’s tariff schedule. In the provided data, they appear to be specific sub-codes for Chinese exports/imports under US 122 Clause.
💰 III. 2024 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Additional Duties, Policy Surcharges)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Country of Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Time: Current (Including subsequent imports post-2024)
🎯 1. HS Codes: 4101.50.35.00 & 4101.20.35.00
(Untreated, Dehaired Cowhide)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 2.4% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Additional Duty | 7.5% |
| Section 122 Duty | 10% |
| Total Effective Tariff Rate | 19.9% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 19.9% |
| De Minimis Exemption Eligible? | ❌ No (Section 122 and 301 duties generally exempt small shipments) |
| Legal Basis Path | Section 301: 19 CFR 122.54 → Section 122: 19 CFR 122.55 → HS: 4101.50.35.00 / 4101.20.35.00 |
📌 Explanation:
- Base Tariff (2.4%): Standard MFN rate for raw bovine hides.
- Section 301 (7.5%): Additional duty on Chinese goods under the Trade Act of 1974, Section 301.
- Section 122 (10%): Emergency duty under Section 232 or specific Section 122 authorities for national security/essential materials.
- Total: 19.9% is the full landed cost impact before other fees (merchandise processing fee, etc.).
🎯 2. HS Codes: 4101.50.10.20 & 4101.20.10.10
(Untreated Cowhide, Non-Dehaired or Dehaired - Raw Bovine)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Additional Duty | 7.5% |
| Section 122 Duty | 10% |
| Total Effective Tariff Rate | 17.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 17.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption Eligible? | ❌ No |
| Legal Basis Path | Section 301: 19 CFR 122.54 → Section 122: 19 CFR 122.55 → HS: 4101.50.10.20 / 4101.20.10.10 |
📌 Explanation:
- Base Tariff (0.0%): Some raw hide sub-codes have zero base duty due to trade agreements or historical rates.
- Additional Duties (17.5% total): Same Section 301 (7.5%) and Section 122 (10%) apply.
- Total: 17.5% is slightly lower than the 19.9% bracket due to the 2.4% base tariff difference.
⚠️ Important Note on Dehairing:
Dehairing does not change the HS code category from Raw Hide (4101) to Tanned Leather. If the hide is tanned (even if unfinished), it would fall under 4104 (Tanned Bovine Leather) or 4105 (Tanned Sheepskin), which have different base tariffs and potentially different Section 301 rates.
Ensure your customs broker declares "Untreated" and "Raw" clearly.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Operational Advice (Practical Pitfall Avoidance Guide)
✅ 1. Required Documentation Checklist (Non-Negotiable)
| Document | Must Provide | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Must state "Untreated Raw Cowhide, Dehaired," not "Leather" |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Detail weight, number of hides, preservation method (salted/dry) |
| ✅ Bill of Lading/Air Waybill | ✔️ | Standard shipping docs |
| ✅ Dehairing Certificate | ✔️ | Optional but helpful to prove process didn’t involve tanning |
| ✅ Customs Declaration Form | ✔️ | Accurate HS Code: 4101.50.35.00 or 4101.20.35.00 |
| ✅ Phytosanitary Certificate | ✔️ | If required for animal products |
| ✅ Certificate of Origin | ✔️ | To confirm Chinese origin for Section 301/122 application |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mantra)
🔥 “Raw & Untreated, Dehaired is OK, Don’t Say Tanned or You’ll Pay More!”
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Incorrect Declaration |
|---|---|---|
| Raw hide, hair removed | “Untreated Raw Cowhide, Dehaired” | “Tanned Leather” or “Crust Leather” |
| HS Code | 4101.50.35.00 | 4104.11.00 (Tanned) → Higher Risk |
| Tariff Impact | 19.9% | 19.9% + potential misclassification penalties |
| Reason for Dehairing | “Preparation for Tanning” | “Finished Product” |
✅ 3. Special Cases Handling
| Scenario | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| Mixed Shipments | If shipment contains both raw and tanned leather, separate declarations are required. Misclassification can lead to audits. |
| Salted vs. Dry | Specify preservation method (e.g., “Salted Raw Hide”) as it may affect base tariff within Chapter 41. |
| Dehaired vs. Non-Dehaired | Both are Raw Hides (4101). Dehairing is a minor processing step. Ensure docs reflect “Dehaired” to avoid confusion with “Udda” (undehaired) if weight/price differs. |
| US Section 122 Emergency Duties | These are time-sensitive. Verify current status of Section 122 duties at the time of entry, as they may be revised or removed. |
🌍 V. Global Market Clearance Comparison (2024 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff (China Origin) | Certification Requirements | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 4101.50.35.00 |
19.9% (19.9% total) | None specific | Section 301 + 122 apply |
| 🇨🇳 China | 4101.50.35.00 |
Varies (0-10%) | N/A | Depends on import policy |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 4101 20 |
0-12% | No additional | No Section 122 equivalent |
| 🇬🇧 UK | 4101 20 |
0-12% | No additional | Post-Brexit tariffs apply |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 4101 20 |
0-12% | No additional | FTA benefits may apply |
📌 Conclusion:
- USA has the highest effective tariff (19.9%) due to Section 301 and Section 122.
- EU, UK, Japan do not have equivalent Section 122 duties, making them more cost-effective for raw hides.
- Always verify current Section 122 status as it can change based on US trade policy.
📌 VI. Common Errors & Pitfalls (Blood Lessons)
❌ Error 1: Declaring as “Tanned Leather” | 📉 Result: Incorrect HS Code, potential higher tariffs or legal penalties for misdeclaration.
❌ Error 2: Omitting “Dehaired” | 📉 Result: Customs may reject or reclassify, causing delays.
❌ Error 3: Not specifying “Untreated” | 📉 Result: Could be mistaken for “Crust” or “Finished” leather, leading to wrong duty assessment.
❌ Error 4: Ignoring Section 122 | 📉 Result: Unexpected 10% surcharge at customs.
✅ Correct Approach:
“Raw, Untreated Cowhide, Dehaired, Salted, for Tanning Only”
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Professional Declaration, Save Time & Money!
🎯 Remember the Mantra:
🔹 “Raw & Untreated, Dehaired is Raw, Not Tanned.”
🔹 “HS 4101, Tariff 19.9%, Dehairing Doesn’t Change the Game.”
🔹 “Clear Declaration, Smooth Clearance, No Surprises.”
📌 Pro Tip:
If your cowhide is from Vietnam, Thailand, or India, it may be exempt from Section 301 duties, reducing the total tariff to 10% (Section 122 only) or lower.
Recommendation:
📞 Contact a Licensed Customs Broker + Provide Product Photos + Apply for HS Code Ruling
🚀 Let your raw hides, clear customs smoothly, maximize profits!
✨ Professional Customs Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Every Dollar Saved is a Dollar Earned!
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度（HS）是由世界海关组织（WCO）制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构：
- 章（2 位）——商品大类（例如：第 84 章：机器和机械设备）
- 品目（4 位）——章内的更具体分类
- 子目（6 位）——国际通用细分，所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分（8-10 位）——各国自行扩展的细分编码，如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时，适用的关税税率可能包括：
- 最惠国（MFN）税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税，如 301 条款（反倾销）、232 条款（国家安全）或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类，请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。