water based fire extinguishing agent
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8424100000 | 17.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8479896500 | 20.3% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8424201000 | 37.9% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8413810040 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
商品图片
AI分析
💦 Water-Based Fire Extinguishing Agent (Water Mist/Extinguisher Systems)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Entry Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: What Exactly Is This?
"Water-based Fire Extinguishing Agent" in the context of HS Code classification typically refers to the device/system containing the agent (e.g., fire extinguishers, spray pumps) rather than just the liquid chemical itself, given the provided HS codes (84xx series). The classification hinges on whether the item is viewed as a fire suppression device, a mechanical spraying apparatus, or a liquid pump.
⚠️ Key Distinction Point:
- If the item is a complete fire extinguisher unit designed specifically for putting out fires → 8424.10.00.00
- If the item is a general mechanical sprayer (not exclusively for fire safety) → 8479.89.65.00
- If the item is a specific liquid pump/sprayer mechanism (e.g., agricultural or industrial sprayer) → 8424.20.10.00 or 8413.81.00.40
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Cross-Reference)
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Classification Logic |
|---|---|---|---|
8424.10.00.00 |
Mechanical appliances for projecting, dispersing, or spraying liquids (Fire Extinguishers) | Complete fire extinguishers, water-mist fire suppression units | ✅ Exact Match: The device's primary function is extinguishing fire by spraying liquid. |
8479.89.65.00 |
Machines and机械 appliances having individual functions, not specified elsewhere | General-purpose mechanical sprayers, non-specific liquid dispersal devices | ✅ General Mechanical: Classified as a generic machine if not strictly defined as a fire extinguisher. |
8424.20.10.00 |
Hand-operated mechanical appliances for projecting, dispersing, or spraying liquids (Other than fire extinguishers) | Agricultural sprayers, handheld spray bottles (non-fire specific) | ✅ Handheld/Non-Fire: If it’s a simple manual sprayer not certified as fire equipment. |
8413.81.00.40 |
Other pumps (liquid) | Pumps used in fire suppression systems, liquid transfer pumps | ✅ Pump Component: If declared as a pump mechanism rather than a complete extinguisher unit. |
🔍 Critical Reminder:
- Fire Extinguishers must be declared clearly as such to benefit from lower tariffs where applicable;
- Misclassification as "general machinery" or "pumps" can lead to significantly higher duties due to trade restrictions.
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Additional Duties, Policy Surcharges)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: From November 10, 2025 (and subsequent imports)
🎯 1. 8424.10.00.00 —— Fire Extinguishers (Mechanical Appliances for Spraying)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Additional Duty | +7.5% |
| 122 Clause Tariff | +10% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 17.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 17.5% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ Not Eligible (deny_de_minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:8424.10.00.00 → SECTION_301:8424.10.00.00 → 122_CLAUSE:8424.10.00.00 |
📌 Explanation:
- This is the most cost-effective classification for actual fire extinguishers.
- The 17.5% total rate is significantly lower than other machinery classifications.
- Must be clearly labeled as "Fire Extinguisher" or "Fire Suppressant Appliance" to qualify.
🎯 2. 8479.89.65.00 —— Other Machinery with Individual Functions
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 2.8% |
| Section 301 Additional Duty | +7.5% |
| 122 Clause Tariff | +10% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 20.3% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 20.3% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:8479.89.65.00 → SECTION_301:8479.89.65.00 → 122_CLAUSE:8479.89.65.00 |
📌 Note:
- Higher base tariff (2.8%) compared to fire extinguishers (0%).
- Suitable only if the item is not a dedicated fire extinguisher but a general mechanical sprayer.
🎯 3. 8424.20.10.00 —— Hand-Operated Mechanical Sprayers (Non-Fire)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 2.9% |
| Section 301 Additional Duty | +25.0% |
| 122 Clause Tariff | +10% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 37.9% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 37.9% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:8424.20.10.00 → SECTION_301:8424.20.10.00 → 122_CLAUSE:8424.20.10.00 |
📌 Warning:
- Very High Tariff (37.9%) due to Section 301 penalty.
- Only classify as this if the product is explicitly a handheld agricultural or cleaning sprayer and NOT a fire safety device.
🎯 4. 8413.81.00.40 —— Other Liquid Pumps
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0% |
| Section 301 Additional Duty | +25.0% |
| 122 Clause Tariff | +10% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 35.0% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:8413.81.00.40 → SECTION_301:8413.81.00.40 → 122_CLAUSE:8413.81.00.40 |
📌 Note:
- High Section 301 duty (25%) makes this expensive.
- Use only if declaring as a standalone pump unit for fire suppression systems, not a complete extinguisher.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Real-World Pitfall Avoidance)
✅ 1. Required Documentation Checklist (Missing Any = Delay/Rejection)
| Document | Mandatory | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specification Sheet | ✔️ | Must state "Fire Extinguisher" or "Spray Appliance for Fire Safety" |
| ✅ Safety Certifications | ✔️ | UL, FM, CE, or other fire safety agency approvals |
| ✅ Product Photos (Labeled) | ✔️ | Clear view of label: "Water-Based Fire Extinguishing Agent" |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Use precise HS Code description: "Fire Extinguisher, Mechanical Appliance" |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Detail contents; avoid vague terms like "Sprayer" without context |
| ✅ Origin Certificate (CO) | ✔️ | Required for trade duty calculations |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mnemonic)
🔥 "Declare as Fire Extinguisher, Save 20%! Misclassify as Pump, Pay Double!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Wrong Action |
|---|---|---|
| Complete fire extinguisher | 8424.10.00.00 |
Declare as "Spray Bottle" → 37.9% |
| Fire suppression pump only | 8413.81.00.40 |
Declare as "Extinguisher" → Misclassification risk |
| General agricultural sprayer | 8424.20.10.00 |
Declare as "Fire Equipment" → Customs rejection |
| Generic mechanical sprayer | 8479.89.65.00 |
Declare as "Fire Extinguisher" → False declaration |
✅ 3. Special Case Handling
| Case | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| Water-Mist Fire Systems | Must provide system diagram proving fire suppression function |
| Refillable Cylinders | Declare as "Part of Fire Extinguisher" if sold empty; otherwise, full unit |
| OEM Private Label | Provide authorization letter + design specs to prove fire safety function |
| Mixed Shipments | Separate fire extinguishers from general sprayers in packing list |
🌍 V. Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff (China Origin) | Certification Required | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 8424.10.00.00 |
17.5% | UL/FM/CE | Lowest tariff for fire extinguishers |
| 🇨🇳 China | 8424.10.00.00 |
0-5% | CCC | No Section 301 |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 8424.10.00.00 |
0-4% | CE/EN3 | No additional duties |
| 🇬🇧 UK | 8424.10.00.00 |
0-4% | UKCA | Post-Brexit rules apply |
| 🇦🇺 Australia | 8424.10.00.00 |
5% | SAA | No Section 301 |
📌 Conclusion:
- USA has the lowest tariff (17.5%) for properly classified fire extinguishers;
- Misclassification leads to 35-37.9% tariffs, nearly doubling costs.
📌 VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfalls (Blood Lessons)
❌ Mistake 1: Declaring "Fire Extinguisher" as "Liquid Pump"
👉 Consequence: 35% tariff instead of 17.5% → Extra 17.5% cost!
❌ Mistake 2: Using vague terms like "Sprayer" without specifying fire safety use
👉 Consequence: Customs reclassifies to 8424.20.10.00 → 37.9% tariff!
❌ Mistake 3: Failing to provide fire safety certifications (UL/FM)
👉 Consequence: Customs怀疑 for false declaration → Audit/Delay!
❌ Mistake 4: Mixing fire extinguishers with general cleaning sprayers in one shipment
👉 Consequence: Each item taxed separately at higher rates → Complexity & Risk!
✅ Correct Approach:
“Fire Extinguisher, Water-Based, Mechanical Appliance, UL Listed, Model XYZ, for Fire Safety Use Only”
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Precise Classification Saves Money!
🎯 Remember the Rule:
🔹 "Fire Extinguisher = 8424.10 = 17.5%"; "General Sprayer = 8424.20 = 37.9%"; "Pump = 8413.81 = 35%!"
🔹 "HS Code Defines Duty, 20% Difference is Huge!"
📌 Pro Tip:
If your product is originally from Vietnam, Mexico, or Thailand, you may qualify for IEEPA Exemptions or lower Section 301 rates.
Recommend Advance Ruling (Pre-classification) with CBP to lock in the 17.5% rate for fire extinguishers.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Contact a licensed customs broker + Provide UL/FM Certifications + Apply for HS Code Pre-ruling
🚀 Ensure smooth clearance, minimize duties, maximize profit!
✨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Every Percent of Duty Matters!
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度（HS）是由世界海关组织（WCO）制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构：
- 章（2 位）——商品大类（例如：第 84 章：机器和机械设备）
- 品目（4 位）——章内的更具体分类
- 子目（6 位）——国际通用细分，所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分（8-10 位）——各国自行扩展的细分编码，如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时，适用的关税税率可能包括：
- 最惠国（MFN）税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税，如 301 条款（反倾销）、232 条款（国家安全）或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类，请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。