wool fabric per square meter

🧶 Wool Fabric (Woven) – 100% Fine Animal Hair & Carded Wool

🌐 HS Code Reference & Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Full Analysis | Professional Customs Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: What Exactly Is "Wool Fabric"?

Woven fabrics made of wool are a critical material in high-end apparel, upholstery, and tailoring. In international trade, they are strictly categorized based on two main factors:
1. Processing Method: Carded (shorter fibers) vs. Combed (longer, smoother fibers).
2. Wool Content: Must contain 85% or more by weight of wool/fine animal hair to fall under this specific heading.

⚠️ Key Distinction Points:
- Carded Wool (5111): Used for heavier, rougher fabrics (coats, suits).
- Combed Wool (5112): Used for finer, smoother fabrics (luxury shirts, light suits).
- Weight Thresholds: <200g/m², <300g/m², and ≤400g/m² trigger different subheadings.
- Origin: All entries below assume China Origin under current trade policies.

📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Authoritative Comparison)

The following HS Codes are derived strictly from the provided data. All listed items contain ≥85% wool/fine animal hair.

🔍 Critical Note:
- Carded (5111) vs. Combed (5112): Carded fibers are brushed but not aligned; Combed fibers are aligned and smoothed. This affects texture and price.
- Weight Matters: A fabric weighing 250g/m² falls under the <300g/m² rule (5111), but a fabric weighing 250g/m² of combed wool falls under the <200g/m²? No, it exceeds 200g/m². If combed wool fabric is 250g/m², it does not fit the ≤200g/m² subheadings listed above. Check higher weight categories for >200g/m² combed wool.
- Fine Animal Hair: Includes cashmere, mohair, alpaca, etc. If the fabric contains these, pay attention to 5112.11.60.30.

💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Details (Detailed Breakdown)

✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: Current Policy (Note: Historical context shows 0% base for these specific wool subheadings under standard MFN, but verify for 2026 as trade dynamics shift).

🎯 1. 5111.11.30.00 – Hand-Woven Carded Wool Fabric

📌 Explanation:
- This is a low-tariff item for hand-woven goods.
- Caution: Even if the rate is 0%, customs may require proof of "hand-woven" status (manual loom width <76cm).

🎯 2. 5111.19.60.60 – Other Carded Wool Fabric (≤400g/m²)

📌 Explanation:
- Standard machine-woven carded wool for suits/coats.
- Weight Limit: Must be ≤400g/m². Heavier fabrics fall under different codes (e.g., >400g/m²).

🎯 3. 5112.11.60.30 – Combed Wool with Fine Animal Hair (≤200g/m²)

📌 Explanation:
- Luxury Segment: Targeted at high-end fabrics.
- Content Requirement: Must be wholly or partly fine animal hair.
- Weight Limit: Strictly ≤200g/m² (lightweight, summer/spring fabrics).

🎯 4. 5112.11.60.60 – Other Combed Wool Fabric (≤200g/m²)

📌 Explanation:
- Standard Segment: Regular wool suiting fabrics.
- Weight Limit: Strictly ≤200g/m².
- Distinction: Unlike 5112.11.60.30, this does not require fine animal hair content.

🛠️ IV. Clearance Practical Advice (Avoid Pitfalls)

✅ 1. Documentation Checklist (Mandatory)

✅ 2. Classification Logic (Key Mnemonic)

🔥 “Carded vs. Combed, Weight is King!”

📌 Warning:
- If Combed wool fabric weighs 250g/m², it does NOT fit the ≤200g/m² codes (5112.11.60.30/60). You must look for higher weight subheadings (e.g., >200g/m²) not listed here.
- If Carded wool fabric weighs 350g/m², it fits 5111.19.60.60 (≤400g/m²). If it weighs 450g/m², it moves to a higher weight category.

✅ 3. Special Scenarios

🌍 V. Global Market Comparison (2026 Snapshot)

📌 Conclusion:
- USA offers 0% duty for these specific wool fabric categories (based on provided data).
- EU/Asia typically charge higher base rates.
- Always verify Anti-Dumping Duties if applicable to specific wool-producing regions.

📌 VI. Common Errors & Pitfalls

❌ Error 1: Claiming "Wool Fabric" without specifying Carded/Combed
👉 Result: Customs will ask for clarification, causing delays.
✅ Fix: Specify in description: "Carded Woven Wool Fabric, 85% Wool."

❌ Error 2: Misstating Weight (g/m²)
👉 Result: Incorrect HS Code selection (e.g., using ≤200g/m² code for 250g/m² fabric).
✅ Fix: Provide lab-measured GSM (Grams per Square Meter) on invoice.

❌ Error 3: Ignoring the 85% Rule
👉 Result: If wool content is 80%, it falls under synthetic blends, not pure wool.
✅ Fix: Provide a composition test report from an accredited lab (e.g., SGS, Intertek).

❌ Error 4: Confusing Knitted vs. Woven
👉 Result: Wrong chapter (Chapter 60 vs. 51).
✅ Fix: Check fabric structure. Woven = interlaced threads at right angles. Knitted = interlocking loops.

🎯 VII. Conclusion: Precision in Wool Classification

🎯 Key Takeaways:
1. Wool Content ≥85% is mandatory.
2. Weight Limits (200g, 300g, 400g) determine the exact subheading.
3. Processing Type (Carded/Combed) is the primary divider.
4. Tax Rate is 0.0% for these specific entries under current data.

🔹 “85% Wool, Carded/Combed, Weight Matters Zero!”
🔹 “HS Code Accuracy Saves Time and Money.”

📌 Pro Tip:
For hand-woven fabrics, ensure the loom width is explicitly stated as <76 cm in documentation. This is a strict requirement for 5111.11.30.00.

📣 Immediate Action:

📞 Provide a lab test report confirming wool content.
📝 Clearly state GSM (g/m²) and Carded/Combed status on all shipping documents.
🚀 Avoid misclassification to prevent customs holds.

✨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Every thread counts in customs compliance.