woven wool fabric

🧶 Woven Wool Fabric (Woolen/Carded)

🌐 HS Code Reference & Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Compliance Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: What Exactly is "Woven Wool Fabric"?

Woven wool fabrics, specifically those made from carded wool or carded fine animal hair, represent a specific tier of textile goods in international trade. The classification hinges on three critical technical parameters: 1. Processing Method: "Carded" (梳毛) vs. "Combed" (精梳). Carded fibers are shorter and less uniform, typically resulting in a softer, bulkier, or heavier fabric. 2. Composition: The percentage of wool/fine animal hair must be ≥85% by weight. If it is lower, it falls under different headings (e.g., 5112, 5113). 3. Weight & Construction: The gram weight (g/m²) and weaving method (hand-woven vs. machine-woven) dictate the final subheading.

⚠️ Key Distinction:
- If the wool content is <85%, it does NOT fall under 5111.11 or 5111.19. It may fall under 5112 (worsted) or 5113 (other fibers).
- If the fabric is combed (精梳), it falls under 5112 or 5113, not 5111.
- If the weight exceeds 400 g/m² (for non-high-wool content) or 300 g/m² (for ≥85% wool), it moves to different subheadings.

📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Match)

Based on the provided data, the product is classified into two specific HS Codes within Heading 5111 (Woven fabrics of carded wool or of carded fine animal hair).

🔍 Critical Analysis:
- 5111.11.30.00 is a niche, high-value code. It applies only if the fabric is hand-woven AND the loom width is less than 76 cm. This is typical for traditional artisanal textiles (e.g., certain Indian shawls, Peruvian alpaca blankets, or heritage British tweeds).
- 5111.19.60.60 is the standard commercial code. It covers machine-woven fabrics or hand-woven fabrics wider than 76 cm, provided the weight is ≤400 g/m².
- ⚠️ Warning: If the weight is >400 g/m², neither of these codes applies. It would likely fall under 5111.19.90 or other higher-weight categories.

💰 III. 2026 Tariff Rate Details (Tax Clauses Explained)

✅ Applicable Market: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: Current 2026 Tariff Schedule

🎯 1. 5111.11.30.00 —— Hand-woven Wool Fabric (≤300 g/m²)

📌 Explanation:
- This code benefits from a 0% total duty.
- Unlike many electronics or steel products, carded wool fabrics (especially hand-woven ones) are not currently subject to the heavy Section 301 tariffs (25%) or IEEPA tariffs (10-25%) in the provided dataset.
- This makes it a highly favorable code for importers, assuming the product strictly meets the "hand-woven <76cm" and "≤300g/m²" criteria.

🎯 2. 5111.19.60.60 —— Other Wool Fabrics (≤400 g/m²)

📌 Explanation:
- This is the standard commercial wool fabric code.
- It also enjoys a 0% total duty rate.
- Note: Ensure the weight does not exceed 400 g/m². If it is 401 g/m², the code changes, and the tariff might differ (though often remains low for textiles, it’s crucial to stay within the bracket).

🛠️ IV. Clearance Practical Advice (Avoid Pitfalls)

✅ 1. Documentation Checklist (Non-Negotiable)

✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Phrases)

🔥 "Accuracy is King: Wool Content & Weight are Everything!"

✅ 3. Special Considerations

🌍 V. Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)

📌 Conclusion:
- USA is the most favorable market for these specific HS codes due to the 0% total duty rate.
- Unlike electronics or steel, woolen fabrics are generally exempt from aggressive trade war tariffs.
- Key Risk: Misclassifying hand-woven as machine-woven (or vice versa) can lead to audit issues, even if the duty rate is similar.

📌 VI. Common Errors & Pitfalls (Lessons Learned)

❌ Error 1: Declaring machine-woven fabric as 5111.11.30.00 (Hand-woven).
👉 Consequence: Customs may reject the claim if photos show machine patterns. Even if duty is 0%, it’s a compliance violation.

❌ Error 2: Ignoring the Weight Limit.
👉 Consequence: If fabric is 350 g/m², it cannot use 5111.11.30.00 (max 300 g/m²). It must use 5111.19.60.60 (max 400 g/m²). Misdeclaration leads to penalties.

❌ Error 3: Wrong Wool Percentage.
👉 Consequence: If wool is 80%, the product falls outside Heading 5111. Must reclassify to 5112 or 5113. This is a major error.

❌ Error 4: Not specifying "Carded" vs. "Combed".
👉 Consequence: "Wool fabric" is too vague. Must specify "Carded" for 5111. If it’s "Combed," it’s 5112/5113.

✅ Correct Declaration Example:

"Woven fabric, carded wool, 95% wool, 280 g/m², hand-woven, width 70cm, undyed, in rolls."
HS Code: 5111.11.30.00

🎯 VII. Conclusion: Professional Declaration for Cost Efficiency

🎯 Remember the Golden Rule:

🔹 "Wool ≥85%? Check Weight! ≤300g? Hand-woven? Code 5111.11.30.00. >300g or Machine? Code 5111.19.60.60."
🔹 "0% Duty is Sweet, But Only If Specs Match!"

📌 Pro Tip:
- Always request a fabric specification sheet from the supplier that explicitly states:
1. Fiber content (e.g., "100% Carded Merino Wool")
2. Gram weight (g/m²)
3. Weaving method (Hand/Machine)
4. Width
- If you are importing small quantities (<$800), these codes qualify for De Minimis entry, meaning no duty, no formal entry, faster clearance.

📣 Immediate Action:

📞 Verify fabric weight and weaving method with your supplier.
📄 Ensure invoice matches the HS Code description exactly.
🚀 Smooth clearance, zero duty, happy profits!

✨ Professional Clearance Starts with Precise Classification!
💼 Every Gram and Percent Counts!