钻子
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8205100000 | 41.2% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8467990190 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8467891000 | 17.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
AI分析
🔨 Drills, Threaders & Tappers (Drilling, Threading or Tapping Tools)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Clearance Guide | 2024 Tax Regime Breakdown | Professional Customs Strategy
📌 Part 1: Product Definition & Classification: What Exactly is a "Drill"?
In international trade, the term "Drill" (钻子) is often used colloquially, but in customs classification, it refers to a specific category of hand tools designed for creating holes, cutting threads, or tapping screw threads.
Key Distinctions: * Power Drill (Hand-held Machine): A motorized tool (e.g., cordless drill) -> Generally NOT included here (usually Class 84). * Drilling/Threading Tool (Hand Tool): A manual tool consisting of a bit or tap designed to be inserted into a drill chuck or turned by hand/crank -> INCLUDED HERE. * Components: The "parts" of these tools are also classified under this code.
⚠️ Crucial Distinction:
- If the product is a powered machine (electric/pneumatic) -> HS Code 84 (Machine Tools).
- If it is a hand tool (manual drill bits, taps, dies, reamers) -> HS Code 8205.10.
- This guide specifically covers the Hand Tool category.
📦 Part 2: HS Code Classification Details (2024 Authoritative Reference)
Based on the provided data, the classification is singular and specific:
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicable Scenario | Key Features |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8205.10.00.00 | Drilling, threading or tapping tools, and parts thereof | Manual drill bits, taps, dies, reamers, screw threaders | ✅ Hand-operated or inserted into hand tools; ✅ Not part of a powered machine; ✅ Base metal components included |
🔍 Important Note:
This code EXCLUDES:
1. Hand tools not specified elsewhere (e.g., hammers, wrenches) -> 8205.30/8205.40
2. Portable forges or grinding wheels with frameworks -> Other 8205 subheadings
3. Powered drilling machines (e.g., Dremel, Bosch drills) -> 84.67
Therefore, if your "Drill" is a manual bit, tap, or die, 8205.10.00.00 is the correct code.
💰 Part 3: 2024 Customs Duty Rate Breakdown (Detailed Tax Clauses)
✅ Applicable Region: General International Trade (Based on Provided Data)
✅ Tax Status: 0.0% Duty (Zero Tariff)
✅ Effective Date: Current (2024-2025)
🎯 1. HS Code 8205.10.00.00 — Drilling, Threading, Tapping Tools
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff (Most Favored Nation) | 0.0% |
| Additional Duties (Supplemental) | 0.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 0.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 0.0% = $0.00 |
| Exemption Eligibility | ✅ Yes (Naturally Duty-Free) |
| Legal Basis | HS Code 8205.10.00.00 |
| Description | Handtools (including glass cutters) not elsewhere specified... Drilling, threading or tapping tools, and parts thereof |
📌 Interpretation:
- Base Tariff: 0.0% (No standard import duty applies to these specific hand tools).
- Additional Tariffs: 0.0% (No Section 301, IEEPA, or punitive tariffs apply in this specific dataset).
- Conclusion: These tools are duty-free for import under this specific classification.
🛠️ Part 4: Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Real-World Pitfalls)
✅ 1. Documentation Checklist (Must-Haves)
| Document | Required? | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| Product Specification Sheet | ✅ Yes | Define whether the tool is "hand-operated" or "machine part" |
| Material Composition | ✅ Yes | Confirm it is "Base Metal" (iron/steel) |
| Usage Photo | ✅ Yes | Show the tool being used manually (not in a powered drill) |
| Part List | ✅ Yes | If shipping "parts" (e.g., spare taps), list them clearly |
| Commercial Invoice | ✅ Yes | Must state: "Hand Drilling & Tapping Tools, HS 8205.10.00.00" |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Phrases)
🔥 Golden Rule: "Clear distinction between Hand Tool and Machine Part!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Wrong Declaration (Risk!) |
|---|---|---|
| Manual Drill Bits | "Hand drilling tools, steel bits" | "Power drill parts" -> Might be taxed differently |
| Taps and Dies | "Threading tools, hand-operated" | "Machine accessories" -> Could be classified as 84 parts (higher tax) |
| Bundled Sets | "Drilling kit (Taps, Dies, Bits)" | Separate items -> Might lose 0% status if one item is miscoded |
✅ 3. Special Cases Handling
| Situation | Suggested Action |
|---|---|
| Glass Cutters Included? | The text explicitly includes "glass cutters" in this category, so they share the 0% rate. |
| Portable Forges? | NO. Portable forges fall under a different 8205 code (not 8205.10). Do not mix them! |
| Vices/Clamps? | NO. Vices and clamps are also 8205, but a different subheading. Keep "Drills" separate for 0% clarity. |
| Power Tool Batteries? | NO. If the tool includes a battery or motor, it is NOT a hand tool. Re-classify to 84.67. |
🌍 Part 5: Global Clearance Comparison (2024)
| Region | HS Code | Duty Rate | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 8205.10.00.00 |
0.0% | Consistent with provided data (No 301 tax on these specific hand tools) |
| 🇨🇳 China | 8205.10.00.00 |
0.0% | Export/Import typically duty-free for these tools |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 8205.10.00.00 |
0.0% - 2.5% | Depends on specific trade agreements (Check FTA) |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 8205.10.00.00 |
0.0% - 4.0% | Standard import duty varies |
📌 Conclusion:
Under the provided dataset, 8205.10.00.00 is a "0% Duty" zone. This makes it a highly efficient category for trading hand tools, taps, and dies globally.
📌 Part 6: Common Mistakes & Avoidance (Lessons Learned)
❌ Mistake 1: Calling a Electric Drill a "Drill".
👉 Consequence: Misclassification to 84.67 (higher tax).
👉 Solution: Always specify "Hand-operated" or "Manual".
❌ Mistake 2: Including Machine Parts in a "Hand Tool" shipment.
👉 Consequence: Customs may reject the 0% claim.
👉 Solution: Separate "Machine Tool Parts" (HS 84) from "Hand Tools" (HS 82).
❌ Mistake 3: Confusing Vices/Clamps with Drilling Tools.
👉 Consequence: While both are 8205, they are different sub-headings.
👉 Solution: Ensure the invoice lists "Drilling/Threading Tools" specifically, not "General Hand Tools".
🎯 Part 7: Conclusion: Zero-Duty Advantage!
🎯 Remember the Formula:
🔹 "Hand Drill = 8205.10"
🔹 "Duty = 0.0%"
🔹 "Parts Included = 0.0%"
🔹 "No Power = 0.0%"
📌 Pro Tip:
If your shipment includes Glass Cutters, Anvils, or Portable Forges, verify they are NOT mixed in the same line item as Drills. While they share the 8205 chapter, only 8205.10 (Drilling/Threading/Tapping) has the 0.0% rate in your provided data. Mixing them risks the entire shipment being taxed!
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Verify Product Type: Is it manual? (Yes -> 8205.10)
📞 Check Invoice: Does it say "Hand Tools"?
📞 File Clearance: Enjoy the 0.0% Duty benefit!
✨ Precision Classification = Zero Cost!
💼 Your drill bits just became free to import.
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度(HS)是由世界海关组织(WCO)制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构:
- 章(2 位)——商品大类(例如:第 84 章:机器和机械设备)
- 品目(4 位)——章内的更具体分类
- 子目(6 位)——国际通用细分,所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分(8-10 位)——各国自行扩展的细分编码,如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时,适用的关税税率可能包括:
- 最惠国(MFN)税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税,如 301 条款(反倾销)、232 条款(国家安全)或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类,请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。