渔轮
CN → US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8425390100 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 9507306000 | 71.4% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 9507304000 | 0.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8483409000 | 37.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8483509080 | 37.8% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8425190000 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
🎣 Fishing Reels (Angling Reels)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Breakdown | Professional通关 Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Understand "Fishing Reels"?
A fishing reel is a mechanical device attached to a fishing rod, used for winding and storing line. In international trade, the classification of "Fishing Reels" is highly contentious because they sit at the intersection of sports equipment and mechanical machinery.
Key Distinction: * Sports/Goods Category (Chapter 95): Classified by end-use (Fishing). If the primary identity is a consumer leisure item, it often falls under 9507. * Machinery/Parts Category (Chapter 84): Classified by function/mechanism (Winch/Gear/Transmission). If the primary identity is a mechanical component (winch, gear, flywheel), it falls under 8425, 8483, or 8425.
⚠️ Critical Conflict:
- If declared as Fishing Reels (9507): You face high "Section 122" and "Steel/Aluminum/Copper" surtaxes due to their material composition and origin, plus standard fishing gear taxes.
- If declared as Winches/Gears (84xx): You face high "Section 301" (25%) and "Section 122" (10%) tariffs, but potentially lower base rates, depending on the specific mechanical nature.
- No Material Conflict: The data confirms these categories are mutually exclusive based on function, not material prohibition.
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Primary Classification Basis |
|---|---|---|---|
9507.30.60.00 |
Fishing Reels (Specific) | Consumer angling reels, match-grade tackle | Use: Fishing Reels |
9507.30.40.00 |
Fishing Reels (Other) | General purpose fishing reels | Use: Fishing Tackle/Reels |
8425.39.01.00 |
Other Winches/Hoists | Reels functioning as winches (mechanical principle) | Function: Winch/Hoist |
8425.19.00.00 |
Other Winches/Hoists | General winch function, fallback category | Function: Lifting/Winding |
8483.40.90.00 |
Gears & Transmission Parts | Reels functioning as gear mechanisms | Function: Gear/Transmission |
8483.50.90.80 |
Flywheels & Transmission Parts | Reels functioning as flywheels/rotating parts | Function: Flywheel/Transmission |
🔍 Key Takeaway:
- 9507 Series: Best for pure consumer fishing gear. However, it attracts the highest effective tax rate due to material-specific surtaxes.
- 84xx Series: Best for industrial or mechanical components. Lower base tariffs, but high Section 301/122 surcharges.
- Note: The summary explicitly states: "Fishing reels belong to... mechanical principles consistent with winches/hoists... no material conflict." This means both paths are technically defensible, but the tax outcome varies drastically.
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Detailed Breakdown (Including Surtaxes & Policy Add-ons)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Time: Current (Includes 301 & 122 provisions)
🎯 1. Category: Sports & Recreation (HS 9507)
High Risk, High Tax due to Material Surtaxes
🅰️ 9507.30.60.00 – Fishing Reels
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Rate | 3.9% |
| Section 301 Surtax | +7.5% |
| Section 122 Surtax | +10% |
| Steel/Aluminum/Copper Surtax | +50% ⚠️ |
| Total Effective Tax Rate | 71.4% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 71.4% |
| Legal Basis | Base Tariff + 301(7.5%) + 122(10%) + Material Surtax(50%) |
📌 Explanation:
- This is the most expensive classification.
- The 50% surtax applies specifically because fishing reels often contain steel, aluminum, or copper components.
- Even if the reel is plastic, if it contains these metals in significant parts, this surtax may apply.
🅱️ 9507.30.40.00 – Fishing Reels (Other)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Rate | 24¢ each (Per Unit Fixed) |
| Section 301 Surtax | 0.0% |
| Section 122 Surtax | +10% |
| Steel/Aluminum/Copper Surtax | +50% ⚠️ |
| Total Effective Tax Rate | 24¢/unit + 10% + 50% |
| Tax Calculation | Fixed fee + (Ad Valorem × 60% combined surtax) |
| Legal Basis | Fixed Fee + 122(10%) + Material Surtax(50%) |
📌 Explanation:
- This uses a specific duty (24 cents per unit) rather than an ad valorem rate.
- For high-value reels, this might be cheaper than9507.30.60.00.
- For low-value reels, the fixed fee + 60% surtax can still be very high.
- Crucial: The 50% material surtax still applies!
🎯 2. Category: Machinery & Parts (HS 84xx)
Lower Base Rate, but High Section 301/122 Surtaxes
🅰️ 8425.39.01.00 – Other Winches/Hoists
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Rate | 0.0% |
| Section 301 Surtax | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Surtax | +10% |
| Total Effective Tax Rate | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 35.0% |
| Legal Basis | 301(25%) + 122(10%) |
📌 Explanation:
- Much lower than 9507!
- Classified as a winch based on mechanical principle.
- No material surtax applies here! This is a huge advantage.
🅱️ 8425.19.00.00 – Other Winches/Hoists
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Rate | 0.0% |
| Section 301 Surtax | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Surtax | +10% |
| Total Effective Tax Rate | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 35.0% |
| Legal Basis | 301(25%) + 122(10%) |
📌 Explanation:
- Identical tax treatment to8425.39.01.00.
- Used as a fallback category for winches not otherwise specified.
🅾️ 8483.40.90.00 – Gears & Transmission Parts
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Rate | 2.5% |
| Section 301 Surtax | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Surtax | +10% |
| Total Effective Tax Rate | 37.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 37.5% |
| Legal Basis | 301(25%) + 122(10%) + Base(2.5%) |
📌 Explanation:
- Classified as a gear mechanism.
- Slightly higher than8425due to the 2.5% base rate, but still half the cost of the 9507 category.
🅿️ 8483.50.90.80 – Flywheels & Transmission Parts
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Rate | 2.8% |
| Section 301 Surtax | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Surtax | +10% |
| Total Effective Tax Rate | 37.8% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 37.8% |
| Legal Basis | 301(25%) + 122(10%) + Base(2.8%) |
📌 Explanation:
- Classified as a flywheel/rotating part.
- Similar to8483.40, slightly higher base rate.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Real-World Pitfall Guide)
✅ 1. Preparation Checklist (Do Not Skip)
| Document | Mandatory? | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specification Sheet | ✔️ | Must detail mechanical function (e.g., "gear ratio," "winch capacity") vs. fishing use. |
| ✅ Technical Diagrams | ✔️ | Show internal gears, spools, and transmission mechanisms to support 84xx classification. |
| ✅ Product Photos | ✔️ | Clear shots of the reel, including brand, model, and any labels indicating "Winch" or "Mechanical Device." |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | CRITICAL: Description must align with HS Code. If using 84xx, describe as "Winch Mechanism" or "Gear Assembly," not just "Fishing Reel." |
| ✅ Material Composition Report | ✔️ | To determine if Steel/Aluminum/Copper surtax applies if using 9507. |
✅ 2. Declaration Strategy (Key Formulas)
🔥 "Choose Function Over Form: Winch Logic Saves 35% Tax!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Why? |
|---|---|---|
| High-Value Professional Reels | 8425.39.01.00 or 8483.40.90.00 |
35-37.5% tax vs. 71.4% in 9507. Emphasize mechanical winch/gear function. |
| Low-Value Consumer Reels | 9507.30.40.00 (if base rate < material surtax) |
Fixed fee might be lower for cheap items, but watch out for 50% surtax. |
| Reels for Industrial Use | 8425.19.00.00 |
Clearly state industrial lifting/winding application. |
| Pure Plastic Reels (No Metal) | 9507.30.60.00 or 9507.30.40.00 |
Avoid Steel/Aluminum/Copper surtax if possible, but still high base + 301/122. |
📌 Warning:
- Do NOT simply declare "Fishing Reel" under 9507 without checking the material surtax.
- If the reel contains metal parts (spool, handle, gears), the 50% surtax under 9507 makes it prohibitively expensive.
- Pro Tip: If the reel’s primary identity is a winch or gear mechanism, declare under 84xx to save ~34-36% in taxes.
✅ 3. Special Cases Handling
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| Hybrid Reels (Plastic + Metal) | If >50% value is metal, avoid 9507. Use 84xx. |
| OEM Custom Reels | Provide engineering drawings showing gear ratios and mechanical function to support 84xx. |
| Reels Sold as Parts | Declare as "Parts of Winches" or "Gears" under 84xx. |
| Reels Sold as Complete Units | Justify primary use. If marketed as "fishing tackle," 9507 is risky due to surtax. If marketed as "winch mechanism," 84xx is safer. |
🌍 V. Global Market Clearance Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tax Rate | Certification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 8425.39.01.00 / 8483.40.90.00 |
35-37.5% | N/A | Best for cost savings. Avoid 9507 due to 50% material surtax. |
| 🇺🇸 USA (9507) | 9507.30.60.00 |
71.4% | N/A | Highest tax. Only use if no metal parts and value is very low. |
| 🇨🇳 China | 9507.30 |
Low | CCC | No Section 301/122. |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 9507.30 |
Low | CE | No Section 301/122. |
| 🇬🇧 UK | 9507.30 |
Low | UKCA | No Section 301/122. |
📌 Conclusion:
- USA is the only market where classification drastically changes the tax burden.
- For US imports, 84xx is ALWAYS cheaper than 9507 for reels containing metal.
- China, EU, UK: Classification matters less for tax, but 9507 is standard for fishing gear.
📌 VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfalls (Blood & Tears Lessons)
❌ Mistake 1: Declaring "Fishing Reel" under 9507.30.60.00 for a metal reel
👉 Result: Pay 71.4% tax. Overpay by ~36% compared to 84xx.
👉 Fix: Declare as "Winch Mechanism" or "Gear Assembly" under 8425 or 8483.
❌ Mistake 2: Declaring "Fishing Reel" under 9507.30.40.00 for a low-value reel
👉 Result: Fixed fee (24¢) + 60% surtax. May be okay, but verify material. If metal, 50% surtax still applies.
👉 Fix: Check if 84xx is cheaper for your specific value.
❌ Mistake 3: Using "Fishing Reel" as the only description on the invoice
👉 Result: Customs may classify under 9507 by default, triggering the 50% surtax.
👉 Fix: Use technical terms: "Winch Spool," "Gear-Driven Reel Mechanism," "Angling Winch Assembly."
✅ Correct Approach:
"Winch Mechanism Assembly, Gear-Driven, Model XYZ, For Angling Use, Contains Metal Gears"
→ Declares under8425.39.01.00or8483.40.90.00→ Tax ~35%.
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Professional Declaration, Save Money, Avoid Risks!
🎯 Remember the Mantra:
🔹 "Function Over Form: Winch Logic Saves 35%!"
🔹 "Metal Reels = 71% Tax (9507) vs. 35% Tax (84xx). Choose Wisely!"
🔹 "HS Code Determines Your Profit Margin!"
📌 Pro Tip:
If your fishing reels are 100% plastic with no metal parts, you might save on the 50% material surtax under 9507. However, 84xx is still likely competitive due to 0% base rate vs. 3.9% base. Always calculate!
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Contact a professional customs broker.
📤 Provide technical drawings and material composition.
🚀 Apply for an Advance Ruling if your volume is high.
💡 Let your fishing reels clear customs smoothly, efficiently, and profitably!
✨ Professional Clearance Starts with Precise Classification!
💼 Every cent of cost is worth calculating precisely!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) — Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) — More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) — Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) — Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate — The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate — Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties — Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.