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CN → US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8708103030 | 37.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8708292130 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 7604291010 | 40.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 7616995170 | 37.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 7604101000 | 40.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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🚗 Aluminum Parts for Vehicles – HS Code & Tariff Guide | 2026 Updated | Full Compliance & Customs Strategy
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Handbook | 2026 Latest Tariff Breakdown | Pro-Level Import Planning
📌 Your Complete Guide to Aluminum Automotive Components – Accurate Classification, Tax Calculation & Risk-Free Clearance
📦 1. Product Definition & Classification: What Exactly Are "Aluminum Parts"?
In international trade, "aluminum parts" for vehicles are not a single category — they are highly differentiated based on material form, function, and structural complexity. Misclassifying them can trigger 45%+ tariffs, detention, or even seizure.
The key lies in precise HS Code selection based on material type, shape, and intended use.
⚠️ Critical Distinction: - Aluminum body panels & structural components → HS 8708.29.21.30 - Aluminum profiles, extrusions, beams → HS 7604.29.10.10 / 7604.10.10.00 - Other aluminum mechanical parts (non-body, non-extrusion) → HS 7616.99.51.70 / 8708.10.30.30
📊 2. HS Code Classification Matrix (2026 Tariff Authority Table)
| HS Code | Product Description | Key Features | Functional Use | Material Form |
|---|---|---|---|---|
8708.29.21.30 |
Aluminum body parts and accessories | Doors, hoods, fenders, trunk lids | Structural & aesthetic vehicle body components | Sheet metal, formed, stamped |
7604.29.10.10 |
Other aluminum profiles and parts | Beams, rails, channels, structural sections | Chassis, frame, mounting brackets | Extruded profiles |
7604.10.10.00 |
Aluminum profiles and parts | General-purpose extrusions | Support structures, brackets, frames | Extruded |
8708.10.30.30 |
Aluminum bumper stampings | Front/rear bumper components | Impact absorption, crash protection | Stamped sheet metal |
7616.99.51.70 |
Other aluminum parts | Fasteners, brackets, housings, connectors | Mechanical & electrical support | Cast, forged, machined |
🔍 Key Insight:
- Extruded aluminum =7604.xxxx
- Stamped/formed body panels =8708.29.21.30or8708.10.30.30
- Non-extruded, non-body parts =7616.99.51.70
💰 3. 2026 Tariff Breakdown: Detailed Tax Clause Analysis (US Market Only)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: November 10, 2025 (inclusive)
✅ Legal Basis: U.S. Trade Act §301, IEEPA, and Section 122 of the Trade Act
🎯 1. 8708.29.21.30 – Aluminum Body Parts & Accessories
| Tax Item | Amount | Legal Basis | Explanation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Base Duty | 0.0% | HTSUS 8708.29.21.30 | Standard tariff rate |
| Section 301 (USITC) Add-on | +25.0% | USITC Footnote 9903.88.01 | From "China Section 301" tariffs |
| Section 122 (IEEPA) Add-on | +10.0% | IEEPA: 9903.01.24 | Emergency economic powers against China |
| Total Effective Rate | 35.0% | — | CIF × 35% |
| De Minimis Exemption? | ❌ No | 19 CFR §10.19 | No 8% threshold for China-origin goods |
| Legal Pathway | IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:8708.29.21.30 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
— |
📌 Why This Rate?
- Body parts are not considered "raw material" → not eligible for lower extrusion rates
- Stitched, formed, and painted → classified as final vehicle components → subject to full 35%
🎯 2. 7604.29.10.10 – Other Aluminum Profiles & Parts
| Tax Item | Amount | Legal Basis | Explanation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Base Duty | 5.0% | HTSUS 7604.29.10.10 | Standard rate for non-extruded profiles |
| Section 301 (USITC) Add-on | +25.0% | USITC Footnote 9903.88.01 | Applies to all Chinese-origin aluminum products |
| Section 122 (IEEPA) Add-on | +10.0% | IEEPA: 9903.01.24 | Applies to all goods from China |
| Total Effective Rate | 40.0% | — | CIF × 40% |
| De Minimis Exemption? | ❌ No | 19 CFR §10.19 | China-origin goods cannot use 8% de minimis |
| Legal Pathway | IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:7604.29.10.10 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
— |
📌 Why 40%?
- Extruded aluminum is not exempt from Section 301/IEEPA
- Even simple beams, rails, or channels are taxed at 40% if from China
- No "raw material" exemption — must be fully processed to qualify for lower rates
🎯 3. 7616.99.51.70 – Other Aluminum Parts (Non-Profile, Non-Body)
| Tax Item | Amount | Legal Basis | Explanation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Base Duty | 2.5% | HTSUS 7616.99.51.70 | General rate for miscellaneous aluminum parts |
| Section 301 (USITC) Add-on | +25.0% | USITC Footnote 9903.88.01 | Applies to all China-origin goods |
| Section 122 (IEEPA) Add-on | +10.0% | IEEPA: 9903.01.24 | Applies to all goods from China |
| Total Effective Rate | 37.5% | — | CIF × 37.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption? | ❌ No | 19 CFR §10.19 | China-origin goods excluded |
| Legal Pathway | IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:7616.99.51.70 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
— |
📌 Why 37.5%?
- Cast, forged, or machined parts (e.g., brackets, housings, connectors) fall here
- Not extruded, not body panels → not eligible for 40% or 35%
- Still subject to full 37.5% due to China origin
🎯 4. 7604.10.10.00 – Aluminum Profiles & Parts (General)
| Tax Item | Amount | Legal Basis | Explanation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Base Duty | 5.0% | HTSUS 7604.10.10.00 | Standard rate for aluminum extrusions |
| Section 301 (USITC) Add-on | +25.0% | USITC Footnote 9903.88.01 | Applies to all Chinese-origin goods |
| Section 122 (IEEPA) Add-on | +10.0% | IEEPA: 9903.01.24 | Applies to all goods from China |
| Total Effective Rate | 40.0% | — | CIF × 40% |
| De Minimis Exemption? | ❌ No | 19 CFR §10.19 | China-origin goods excluded |
| Legal Pathway | IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:7604.10.10.00 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
— |
📌 Note:
-7604.10.10.00and7604.29.10.10are both taxed at 40%
- No difference in tariff — only sub-classification differs
🎯 5. 8708.10.30.30 – Aluminum Bumper Stampings
| Tax Item | Amount | Legal Basis | Explanation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Base Duty | 2.5% | HTSUS 8708.10.30.30 | Specific rate for bumper parts |
| Section 301 (USITC) Add-on | +25.0% | USITC Footnote 9903.88.01 | Applies to all China-origin auto parts |
| Section 122 (IEEPA) Add-on | +10.0% | IEEPA: 9903.01.24 | Applies to all goods from China |
| Total Effective Rate | 37.5% | — | CIF × 37.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption? | ❌ No | 19 CFR §10.19 | China-origin goods excluded |
| Legal Pathway | IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:8708.10.30.30 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
— |
📌 Why 37.5%?
- Stamped bumper components are not "raw material"
- Functionally critical → treated as vehicle safety components → subject to full add-ons
🛠️ 4. Customs Clearance Best Practices (Pro Tips to Avoid Penalties)
✅ 1. Required Documentation (MUST-HAVE)
| Document | Must Provide | Why It Matters |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specifications | ✔️ | Material thickness, shape, process (extrusion, stamping) |
| ✅ CAD/Engineering Drawings | ✔️ | Prove extrusion vs. formed vs. machined |
| ✅ Product Photos (with markings) | ✔️ | Show part number, brand, finish |
| ✅ Third-Party Test Reports | ✔️ | ASTM, ISO, SAE, RoHS, CE (if applicable) |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Must state exact HS Code and product description |
| ✅ Certificate of Origin (CO) | ✔️ | Critical for tariff eligibility |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Show part count, weight, packaging |
✅ 2.申报技巧(申报口诀)
🔥 "Form vs. Extrusion, Stamped vs. Cast, Code First, Tax Last!"
| Scenario | Correct HS Code | Wrong Code | Risk |
|---|---|---|---|
| Stamped hood or door | 8708.29.21.30 |
7604.29.10.10 |
35% → 40% → +5% tax |
| Extruded rail or beam | 7604.10.10.00 |
8708.29.21.30 |
40% → 35% → loss of revenue |
| Machined bracket | 7616.99.51.70 |
7604.29.10.10 |
37.5% → 40% → +2.5% penalty |
| Bumper stamping | 8708.10.30.30 |
7604.10.10.00 |
37.5% → 40% → +2.5% loss |
✅ 3. Special Cases & Solutions
| Scenario | Recommended Action |
|---|---|
| OEM Custom Parts | Provide design specs + customer PO → avoid "non-standard" classification |
| Parts with Paint/Coating | Still fall under HS Code based on form, not finish |
| Parts for Electric Vehicles (EVs) | Same HS Code — no special treatment in US |
| Parts from Vietnam/Mexico | Apply for CO → may qualify for 0% IEEPA → only 5%–25% |
| High-Value Parts | Apply for Advance Ruling (Pre-Ruling) → avoid post-import disputes |
🌍 5. Global Market Tariff Comparison (2026)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff | Certification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 8708.29.21.30 |
35% | FCC, RoHS, SAE | 40% for extrusions |
| 🇨🇳 China | 8708.29.21.30 |
5% | CCC | No extra add-ons |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 8708.29.21.30 |
0% (if CE) | CE, RoHS | No IEEPA/301 |
| 🇦🇺 Australia | 7604.29.10.10 |
5% | RCM | No extra taxes |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 7616.99.51.70 |
0% | PSE | No additional tariffs |
📌 Insight:
- USA is the only market with 35%–40% tariffs on Chinese aluminum auto parts
- China, EU, Japan, Australia have no IEEPA/301 add-ons
- Shift sourcing to Vietnam/Mexico → save 30%+ in tariffs
📌 6. Common Mistakes & Risk Warnings (Avoid These!)
❌ Mistake 1: Misclassifying extruded beams as body panels
👉 Result: 40% → 35% → underpaid tax → penalty + interest
❌ Mistake 2: Using "aluminum parts" as generic description
👉 Result: Customs cannot verify form → delayed clearance, random audit
❌ Mistake 3: Not providing drawings or photos
👉 Result: HS Code rejected → reclassification, additional fees
❌ Mistake 4: Splitting a bumper assembly into stamping + bracket + fastener
👉 Result: Each part taxed at 37.5%–40% → total > 100%!
✅ Correct Declaration Example:
"Aluminum Front Bumper Stamping, 8708.10.30.30, 2.5% Base + 25% USITC + 10% IEEPA, Total 37.5%, Origin: China, Model ABC123, ASTM A356 Certified"
🎯 7. Final Verdict: Classify Right, Pay Less, Ship Faster!
🎯 Remember the Golden Rule:
🔹 "Form First, Function Second, Code Last!"
🔹 "Extrusion → 40%, Stamped Body → 35%, Machined → 37.5%"
🔹 "China Origin → 45%+ if not exempt"
📌 Pro Tip:
If your aluminum parts are originating from Vietnam, Mexico, Thailand, or Malaysia, you may qualify for IEEPA exemption → tariff drops to 0%–5%
✅ Apply for Pre-Ruling (Advance Ruling) → lock in HS Code & tariff → avoid post-import disputes
📣 Take Action Now:
📞 Contact a licensed customs broker + provide product drawings + apply for HS Code pre-ruling
🚀 Ensure your aluminum parts clear customs smoothly, avoid penalties, and maximize profit!
✨ Precision Classification = Lower Tariffs = Faster Delivery = Higher Profit!
💼 Your next shipment starts with the right HS Code.
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) — Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) — More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) — Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) — Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate — The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate — Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties — Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.