Glaziers' putty for window panes
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3214100010 | 38.7% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 3214100090 | 38.7% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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πͺ Glaziers' Putty for Window Panes
π HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Classification Strategy
π I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Truly Understand "Glaziers' Putty"?
Glaziers' putty is a versatile, plastic mass used primarily in glazing operations to seal glass into window frames, sashes, or other openings. It serves as both a bedding for the glass and a weatherproof sealant. In international trade, it is categorized under Chapter 32 (Tanning or Dyeing Extracts; Tannins and Their Derivatives; Dyes, Pigments and Other Colouring Matters; Paints and Varnishes; Putty, Glazes and Other Mastics; Painters' Fillings and Non-refractory Surfacing Preparations).
Specifically, it falls under Heading 32.14, which covers "Glaziers' putty, grafting putty, resin cements, caulking compounds and other mastics; painters' fillings; nonrefractory surfacing preparations for facades, indoor walls, floors, ceilings or the like."
β οΈ Critical Distinction Point:
- If the product is strictly Glaziers' Putty (used for securing glass panes), it falls under subheading 3214.10.00.10.
- If the product is a general Caulking Compound or other mastic not specifically designated as glaziers' putty, it may fall under 3214.10.00.90.
- Note: Resin cements and grafting putties are also listed under 3214.10 but often require specific classification based on chemical composition and primary use. For general window glazing putty, 3214.10.00.10 is the precise fit.
π¦ II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authorityε―Ήη §)
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Key Characteristics |
|---|---|---|---|
3214.10.00.10 |
Glaziers' Putty, Grafting Putty, Resin Cements, Caulking Compounds and Other Mastics; Painters' Fillings Mastics: Caulking compounds | Window glazing, glass sealing, frame bedding | Specifically designed for securing glass; traditional linseed oil-based or synthetic alternatives. |
3214.10.00.90 |
Glaziers' Putty, Grafting Putty, Resin Cements, Caulking Compounds and Other Mastics; Painters' Fillings Painters' Fillings | Wall gaps, wood repairs, general caulking | General-purpose fillers, not specifically for glazing glass panes. |
π Important Reminder:
- 3214.10.00.10 is the correct classification for Glaziers' Putty used in window panes.
- 3214.10.00.90 is for Painters' Fillings and other non-specific mastics. Do not confuse glaziers' putty with general household caulk or painters' filler, as the HS code differs.
- Both categories are under the same 8-digit prefix 3214.10, but the 10-digit suffix distinguishes the specific type within "Mastics" vs "Painters' Fillings".
π° III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Details (Including Surcharge and Policy Add-ons)
β Applicable Country: United States (US)
β Origin: China (CN)
β Effective Date: Current Tariff Regime (Based on Provided Data)
π― 1. 3214.10.00.10 ββ Glaziers' Putty (Mastics: Caulking Compounds)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Basic Tariff Rate | 0.0% |
| Retaliatory/Surcharge Tariff | 0.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 0.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 0.0% = $0 |
| De Minimis Eligibility | β Yes (Generally, low-value shipments under $800 are exempt, but this code itself has 0% duty regardless) |
| Legal Basis Path | HTSUS: 3214.10.00.10 β USITC Data |
π Explanation:
- According to the provided data, the basic tariff for Glaziers' Putty (HS 3214.10.00.10) is 0.0%.
- There are no additional surcharges (0.0%) specified for this category in the provided dataset.
- This makes Glaziers' Putty a duty-free import into the US from China, significantly reducing customs costs.
π― 2. 3214.10.00.90 ββ Painters' Fillings (Other Mastics/Fillers)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Basic Tariff Rate | 0.0% |
| Retaliatory/Surcharge Tariff | 0.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 0.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 0.0% = $0 |
| De Minimis Eligibility | β Yes |
| Legal Basis Path | HTSUS: 3214.10.00.90 β USITC Data |
π Note:
- Similar to Glaziers' Putty, Painters' Fillings under HS 3214.10.00.90 also carry a 0.0% duty rate.
- Both categories are duty-free, simplifying the customs clearance process and reducing financial burden for importers.
π οΈ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Real-world Pitfall Avoidance)
β 1. Document Checklist (All Required)
| Document | Mandatory | Description |
|---|---|---|
| β Product Specification Sheet | βοΈ | Must clearly state "Glaziers' Putty" or "Caulking Compound", composition (e.g., linseed oil, clay), and intended use (window glazing). |
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Clearly describe the product as "Glaziers' Putty for Window Panes". Avoid vague terms like "Sealant" without further detail. |
| β Packing List | βοΈ | Detail quantity, weight, and packaging type (tubes, cartridges, cans). |
| β Certificate of Origin (CO) | βοΈ | Required to confirm origin (e.g., China) and apply for any potential preferential treatments (though duties are 0% here). |
| β Safety Data Sheet (SDS) | βοΈ | Often required for chemical products to confirm non-hazardous status or proper handling requirements. |
| β Photo of Product & Label | βοΈ | Show the label, warning signs, and manufacturer info. |
β 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mnemonics)
π₯ "Specify Use, Avoid Ambiguity, Duty is Free, Clearance is Easy!"
| Situation | Correct Declaration Method | Incorrect Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Product is Glaziers' Putty | HS Code: 3214.10.00.10Description: "Glaziers' Putty for Window Glazing" |
Misdeclaring as "General Caulk" β Risk of incorrect classification. |
| Product is Painters' Filler | HS Code: 3214.10.00.90Description: "Painters' Filling for Wall Repairs" |
Declaring as "Glaziers' Putty" β Incorrect HS Code. |
| Mixed Shipment | Separate HS Codes for Putty and Fillers. | Combining into one line item β Customs may audit or reclassify. |
β 3. Special Cases Handling
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| Multi-purpose Sealants | If the product is marketed as both glaziers' putty and general caulk, classify based on primary use. For window panes, use 3214.10.00.10. |
| Resin Cements | If the putty is a resin-based cement for structural glazing, ensure it is not classified under adhesives (Chapter 35). However, HS 3214 includes "Resin Cements," so it still falls under 3214. |
| Non-refractory Surfacing | If the putty is used for interior wall surfacing, it may fall under "nonrefractory surfacing preparations," but Glaziers' Putty is specifically listed under 3214.10. |
π V. Global Market Clearance Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff | Certification Requirements | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ United States | 3214.10.00.10 |
0.0% | FDA/ASTM (if food contact, rare); EPA (if chemical hazard) | Duty-free import from China. |
| π¨π³ China | 3214.10.00.10 |
Varies (Import) | CCC (if applicable) | Export from China may have different taxes. |
| πͺπΊ European Union | 3214.10 |
0% - 6% | REACH Compliance, CLP Labeling | EU may have additional environmental regulations. |
| π¬π§ United Kingdom | 3214.10 |
0% - 6% | UKCA Marking | Post-Brexit regulations apply. |
| π¦πΊ Australia | 3214.10 |
5% | Australian Industrial Chemicals Introduction Scheme (AICIS) | May have import duties. |
π Conclusion:
- United States offers 0.0% duty for Glaziers' Putty from China, making it highly competitive.
- EU and Australia may impose additional tariffs or strict chemical compliance (REACH/AICIS).
- Documentation is key to ensuring smooth clearance, especially for chemical products.
π VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfall Guide (Lessons Learned)
β Mistake 1: Declaring Glaziers' Putty as "General Sealant" without specifying type.
π Consequence: Customs may require additional documentation, causing delays.
β Mistake 2: Confusing Glaziers' Putty with Adhesives (Chapter 35).
π Consequence: Incorrect HS Code classification (e.g., 3506) could lead to different duty rates or regulatory requirements.
β Mistake 3: Failing to provide SDS for chemical products.
π Consequence: Customs or port authorities may reject the shipment for lacking safety information.
β Correct Practice:
"Glaziers' Putty, Linseed Oil-based, for Window Panes, 10kg Can, ASTM D4304 Compliant, Manufacturer: ABC Co."
π― VII. Conclusion: Professional Classification, Cost Savings, Efficiency!
π― Remember the Mnemonic:
πΉ "Glaziers' Putty, Code 3214.10, Duty is 0%, Clear with Ease!"
πΉ "Specify Use, Avoid Ambiguity, Save Time and Money!"
π Pro Tip:
- If your Glaziers' Putty contains hazardous chemicals, ensure REACH (EU) or TSCA (US) compliance.
- Pre-apply for Advance Ruling if you are unsure about the classification between Glaziers' Putty and general Caulking Compounds.
- Keep detailed records of product composition and intended use to support your HS Code classification.
π£ Immediate Action:
π Consult with a licensed customs broker + Provide Product SDS + Confirm HS Code
3214.10.00.10
π Ensure Smooth Clearance, Zero Duty, and Profit Maximization!
β¨ Professional Customs Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
πΌ Every Dollar Saved in Duties is Pure Profit!
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About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.