Ramie Wide Fabric (Width >130cm and ≤250cm)
CN → US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5308909000 | 17.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 5305000000 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 5311004010 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 5311004020 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 5308901000 | 37.7% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
🌿 Ramie Wide Fabric (Width >130cm and ≤250cm)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Updated Tariff Analysis | Professional Import Strategy
📌 One, Product Definition & Classification: What Exactly Is "Ramie Wide Fabric"?
Ramie wide fabric is a natural textile made from ramie fibers, known for its high tensile strength, breathability, and eco-friendly properties. It is widely used in high-end apparel, home textiles, and industrial applications.
In international trade, wide-width ramie fabric (specifically with width >130cm and ≤250cm) is classified under specific HS Codes based on its fiber composition, structure, and processing.
⚠️ Critical Distinction:
- If the fabric is woven from ramie fibers only, and not mixed with other fibers, it falls under specific subheadings related to "other vegetable textile fibers".
- If the fabric contains blended fibers (e.g., cotton, polyester), it would be classified differently — but not applicable here.
📦 Two, HS Code Classification Details (2026 Official Tariff Reference)
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicable Use Case | Key Features |
|---|---|---|---|
5311.00.40.10 |
Woven fabrics of other vegetable textile fibers; woven fabrics of paper yarn: Of vegetable textile fibers: Other: Of true hemp fibers | Ramie fabric (wide width, >130cm ≤250cm) | Pure ramie, natural fiber, high strength, eco-friendly |
5311.00.40.20 |
Woven fabrics of other vegetable textile fibers; woven fabrics of paper yarn: Of vegetable textile fibers: Other: Other (810) | Ramie fabric (non-hemp vegetable fiber) | Applies when ramie is grouped under "other vegetable fibers" |
5308.90.90.00 |
Yarn of other vegetable textile fibers; paper yarn: Other: Other (800) | Yarn used in ramie fabric production | Not the final fabric — used for intermediate processing |
5308.90.10.00 |
Yarn of other vegetable textile fibers; paper yarn: Paper yarn | Paper yarn only | Not applicable to ramie fabric — exclude this code |
5305.00.00.00 |
Coconut, abaca, ramie, and other vegetable textile fibers, not elsewhere specified or included, raw or processed but not spun; tow, noils and waste | Raw ramie fibers or waste | Not fabric — only raw material, not applicable |
🔍 Key Insight:
- Final fabric (woven, wide width, ramie) must be classified under5311.00.40.10or5311.00.40.20, depending on whether it's grouped under true hemp or other vegetable fibers. - Ramie is NOT true hemp, but in some customs systems (e.g., U.S.), ramie is classified under "other vegetable textile fibers", so5311.00.40.20is the most accurate for wide ramie fabric.
💰 Three, 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including附加 Taxes & Policy Charges)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: November 10, 2025 (including subsequent imports)
🎯 1. 5311.00.40.10 — Woven Fabric of True Hemp Fibers (Wide Ramie Fabric)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 0.0% (ad valorem) |
| Additional Tariff (USITC) | +25.0% (under Section 301) |
| IEEPA Additional Tax | +10.0% (on Chinese-origin goods) |
| Total Effective Duty | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 35.0% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not available (denied under U.S. law) |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:5311.00.40.10 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Explanation:
- Although ramie is not true hemp, some U.S. customs systems may group ramie under "true hemp" for classification purposes. - This leads to 25% USITC + 10% IEEPA → 35% total. - High-risk classification — must verify with customs or request a pre-ruling.
🎯 2. 5311.00.40.20 — Other Woven Fabrics of Vegetable Textile Fibers (Wide Ramie Fabric)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 0.0% |
| Additional Tariff (USITC) | +25.0% (Section 301) |
| IEEPA Additional Tax | +10.0% (on China-origin goods) |
| Total Effective Duty | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 35.0% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not available |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:5311.00.40.20 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Critical Note:
- This is the most accurate and recommended code for ramie wide fabric. - Ramie is not hemp, so it belongs under "Other" vegetable fibers →5311.00.40.20. - Despite the correct classification, same 35% tax applies due to U.S. trade policies.
🎯 3. 5308.90.90.00 — Yarn of Other Vegetable Textile Fibers (Non-Paper Yarn)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 0.0% |
| Additional Tariff (USITC) | +7.5% (Section 301) |
| IEEPA Additional Tax | +10.0% |
| Total Effective Duty | 17.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 17.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not available |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:5308.90.90.00 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Important:
- This code applies only to yarn, not to finished fabric. - If you申报 yarn instead of fabric, you’ll pay less (17.5%), but risk penalties for misclassification.
🛠️ Four, Customs Clearance Practical Tips (Pro Tips to Avoid Penalties)
✅ 1. Required Documentation (Must-Have List)
| Document | Required? | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specification Sheet | ✔️ | Include fiber content (100% ramie), width (>130cm ≤250cm), GSM, weave type |
| ✅ Fabric Sample (with label) | ✔️ | Show fiber content, brand, and origin |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Clearly state: "Woven Ramie Fabric, Width 150cm, 100% Ramie, 100% Natural" |
| ✅ Certificate of Origin (CO) | ✔️ | Required for tariff claims; can be used for preferential treatment |
| ✅ Third-Party Test Report | ✔️ | ISO 17025, OEKO-TEX, or GOTS (if applicable) |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Show total weight, number of rolls, width, and length |
✅ 2.申报 Strategy (Golden Rules)
🔥 "Fabric ≠ Yarn, Width Matters, Code Must Match!"
| Scenario | Correct HS Code | Wrong Code | Risk |
|---|---|---|---|
| 100% ramie, 150cm wide, woven | 5311.00.40.20 |
5311.00.40.10 |
Misclassification → 35% tax + penalties |
| Ramie yarn (not fabric) | 5308.90.90.00 |
5311.00.40.20 |
Underpaying → audit risk |
| Ramie + cotton blend | Not applicable | 5311.00.40.20 |
Wrong — must use blended fiber code |
| Raw ramie fiber (unspun) | 5305.00.00.00 |
5311.00.40.20 |
Major error — 25% + 10% = 35% penalty |
✅ 3. Special Cases Handling
| Situation | Recommended Action |
|---|---|
| Ramie fabric used in eco-friendly apparel | Apply for GOTS certification — may qualify for reduced scrutiny |
| Fabric exported to EU or Japan | HS Code 5311.00.40.20 still applies, but no IEEPA or USITC tariffs |
| Fabric for industrial use (e.g., conveyor belts) | Still classified as 5311.00.40.20 — no exemption |
| Customs audit risk | Request Advance Ruling (Pre-Approval) from U.S. CBP |
🌍 Five, Global Market Customs Comparison (2026 Update)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff | Certification Required | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 5311.00.40.20 |
35.0% (China origin) | FCC, RoHS (if electronic) | High-risk — no de minimis |
| 🇨🇳 China | 5311.00.40.20 |
5% | CCC | No additional tariffs |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 5311.00.40.20 |
0% (if CE compliant) | CE, REACH | No extra charges |
| 🇦🇺 Australia | 5311.00.40.20 |
5% | RCM | No附加税 |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 5311.00.40.20 |
0% | PSE | No附加税 |
📌 Conclusion:
- The U.S. is the only market imposing 35% tariff on ramie wide fabric from China. - China, EU, Japan, Australia have low or zero tariffs — ideal for export.
📌 Six, Common Mistakes & Risk Avoidance (Real-World Pitfalls)
❌ Mistake 1: Declaring ramie fabric as 5311.00.40.10 (true hemp)
👉 Result: Misclassification → 35% tax + penalties + audit risk
❌ Mistake 2: Declaring fabric as 5308.90.90.00 (yarn)
👉 Result: Underpayment → Customs may impose back duties + interest
❌ Mistake 3: Not including width in invoice
👉 Result: Customs may reject shipment — width >130cm triggers higher scrutiny
❌ Mistake 4: Using generic term "vegetable fiber fabric"
👉 Result: No clear classification → delayed clearance or refusal
✅ Best Practice:
“100% Ramie Woven Fabric, Width: 150cm, Length: 100m, GSM: 180, 100% Natural, No Blends, For Eco-Friendly Apparel – HS Code: 5311.00.40.20”
🎯 Seven, Final Verdict: Precision Pays Off!
🎯 Remember the Golden Rule:
🔹 "Fabric ≠ Yarn, Width >130cm = Higher Risk, Code Must Be Exact!"
🔹 "One wrong HS Code = 35% tax + audit + delay!"
📌 Pro Tip:
If your ramie fabric is originating from Vietnam, India, or Thailand, you may avoid IEEPA and USITC tariffs — apply for Certificate of Origin (CO) and preferential tariff treatment.
📣 Act Now!
📞 Contact a licensed customs broker + Submit product sample + invoice + spec sheet
🚀 Request HS Code Pre-Ruling (Advance Ruling) from U.S. CBP
💼 Ensure your ramie fabric clears customs smoothly — without surprises!
✨ Smart Exporting Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Your profit margin depends on the right HS Code!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) — Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) — More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) — Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) — Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate — The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate — Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties — Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.