lampholder
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8536610000 | 37.7% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8539900000 | 37.6% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8539520091 | 12.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8512909000 | 37.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8512906000 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
π Lampholder Classification & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 International Trade Standards
π HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Compliance Strategy π I. Product Definition: What is a Lampholder?
A lampholder (also known as a light bulb socket) is an electrical component designed to support and provide an electrical connection for a lamp or light bulb. It serves two primary functions: 1. Mechanical Support: Holding the bulb in place securely. 2. Electrical Connection: Providing the conductive path from the power source to the bulb's contacts.
Common types include: - E27/E26 Screw Base: Standard household bulbs. - GU10/GX53 Pin Base: Track lighting or downlights. - Bayonet Cap (BC): Common in some regions for flashlights or automotive lights. - Industrial/Heavy-Duty Holders: Used in factories, street lighting, or hazardous environments.
β οΈ Key Distinction:
- A lampholder is classified under Chapter 85 (Electrical machinery and equipment) because it is an electrical component, not merely a mechanical fixture. - Do not confuse it with lamp shades (Chapter 94) or lighting fixtures (Chapter 94) as a whole. The lampholder is a sub-component.
π¦ II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 International Standards)
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Key Classification Criteria |
|---|---|---|---|
8536.90.90 |
Other apparatus for switching or protecting electrical circuits (incl. lamp holders) | General household E27/G9 sockets, low-voltage (<1000V) | Most common for standard residential/commercial lampholders. |
8536.30.00 |
Other switches for a current exceeding 6A | High-current industrial lampholders (rare) | Only if it includes integrated switching functionality exceeding 6A. |
9405.91.00 |
Parts of lighting fittings (non-electrical) | Decorative plastic/metal housings without electrical contacts | If the part is purely mechanical (e.g., a decorative cage or shade) and no electrical connection is made, it may fall here. |
8538.90.00 |
Parts suitable for use solely or principally with apparatus of heading 85.35, 85.36 or 85.37 | Specialized industrial lampholders for high-voltage (>1000V) equipment | Used for heavy-duty or high-voltage applications. |
π Critical Note:
-8536.90.90is the most widely used HS code for standard lampholders globally. - If the lampholder is integrated into a complete lamp fixture, it is not declared separately; the entire fixture is classified under Chapter 94 (e.g.,9405.40for LED lights). - Material alone does not determine classification. A ceramic lampholder is still8536.90.90, while a purely decorative non-electrical cover is9405.91.00.
π° III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Details
β Applicable Markets: USA, EU, China, etc.
β Origin: China (CN)
β Effective Date: 2025-2026 Tariff Schedule
π― 1. 8536.90.90 ββ Lampholders (General)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff (China to US) | 0% (Most Favored Nation) |
| USITC Section 301 Surcharge | +7.5% (List 4A, as of 2025) |
| EU Import Duty | 0% (Under GSP or standard MFN for many countries) |
| Total Tariff (China to US) | 7.5% |
| Total Tariff (China to EU) | 0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ Tariff Rate |
| De Minimis Exemption (US) | β Yes (Under $800 per shipment, if eligible) |
| Legal Reference Path | HTSUS:8536.90.90 β Section 301:1210.01 |
π Explanation:
- USA: While the base MFN tariff is 0%, the Section 301 surcharge of 7.5% applies to Chinese-origin lampholders. - EU: Generally 0% duty for most electrical components, subject to local VAT (19-27% depending on country). - China Export: No export duty on standard electrical components.
π― 2. 9405.91.00 ββ Parts of Lighting Fittings (Non-Electrical)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff (China to US) | 0% |
| USITC Section 301 Surcharge | +7.5% |
| EU Import Duty | 0% |
| Total Tariff (China to US) | 7.5% |
| Legal Reference | HTSUS:9405.91.00 |
π Note:
- Only applies if the part is non-conductive (e.g., a plastic cover that doesn't carry current). - Misclassification here can lead to customs penalties if electrical contacts are present.
π οΈ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice
β 1. Required Documentation Checklist
| Document | Must Provide | Description |
|---|---|---|
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Clearly state "Lampholder" or "Light Socket," not just "Electrical Part." Include HS Code 8536.90.90. |
| β Packing List | βοΈ | Detail quantity, weight, and packaging type. |
| β Product Specification Sheet | βοΈ | Include voltage rating (e.g., 250V), current rating (e.g., 10A), material (e.g., ceramic, bakelite), and base type (e.g., E27). |
| β Certificate of Origin | βοΈ | Required for preferential tariffs in certain trade agreements (e.g., RCEP, USMCA). |
| β Test Reports (if requested) | βοΈ | UL, CE, RoHS, or VDE certification for safety compliance. |
β 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mnemonics)
π₯ "Specify Voltage, Material, and Base Type β Avoid Ambiguity!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Incorrect Action |
|---|---|---|
| Standard E27 Ceramic Socket | 8536.90.90 β Lampholder, E27, Ceramic, 250V/10A |
Generic "Electrical Part" β Delay in clearance |
| Decorative Metal Cage (No Power) | 9405.91.00 β Part of Lighting Fitting, Non-Conductive |
Declared as 8536.90.90 β Wrong tariff/classification |
| Integrated LED Light with Socket | 9405.40 β LED Lamp |
Declaring socket separately β Over-complicated |
β 3. Special Circumstances Handling
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| OEM Custom Lampholders | Provide customer drawings + technical specs to prove no hidden electrical features. |
| High-Voltage Industrial Holders | Ensure correct HS code 8538.90.00 if voltage >1000V. |
| RoHS/CE Compliance | Ensure all electronic components (if any) meet EU RoHS and US FCC standards to avoid rejection. |
| Wooden Packaging | Must have ISPM 15 mark to avoid fumigation delays in US/EU. |
π V. Global Market Customs Comparison (2026)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Import Duty | Certification Requirements | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 8536.90.90 |
7.5% (from China) | UL, FCC (if electronic) | Section 301 duty applies |
| πͺπΊ EU | 8536.90.90 |
0% | CE, RoHS, WEEE | VAT applies (19-27%) |
| π¨π³ China | 8536.90.90 |
0% (Import) | CCC (if applicable) | Export free |
| π¦πΊ Australia | 8536.90.90 |
5% | RCM, SAA | No special surcharges |
| π―π΅ Japan | 8536.90.90 |
0-5% | PSE, JIS | Varies by prefecture |
π Conclusion:
- USA is the only major market imposing a 7.5% surcharge on Chinese lampholders under Section 301. - EU and China offer 0% duty, making them favorable for cost-sensitive supply chains. - Always ensure RoHS/CE compliance for EU markets to avoid technical barriers.
π VI. Common Errors & Pitfalls (Lessons Learned)
β Error 1: Declaring lampholders as "Lighting Fixtures" (9405)
π Consequence: Wrong HS code β Tariff misapplication β Customs penalty.
β Error 2: Omitting voltage/current ratings in documents
π Consequence: Customs may classify under a higher duty rate (e.g., 8538.90.00 for industrial parts).
β Error 3: Mixing electrical and non-electrical parts in one shipment without separation
π Consequence: Classification confusion β Delays and additional fees.
β Correct Practice:
"Lampholder, E27, Ceramic, 250V/10A, UL Listed, Model XYZ, 1000 pcs"
π― VII. Conclusion: Precise Classification Saves Time and Money!
π― Remember:
πΉ "Lampholder is Electrical (
8536), Not Mechanical (9405). Specify Voltage & Material!"
πΉ "USA: 7.5% Surcharge, EU: 0% Duty, Always Certify!"
π Pro Tip:
If your lampholders are sourced from Vietnam, Mexico, or Thailand, you may qualify for tariff exemptions under free trade agreements (e.g., USMCA, ASEAN).
Recommendation: Apply for an Advance Ruling from customs to confirm classification before shipping.
π£ Immediate Action:
π Consult professional customs brokers + Provide technical specs + Apply for HS Code pre-classification
π Ensure your lampholders, smoothly clear customs, efficiently enter global markets, and boost profits!
β¨ Professional customs clearance starts with accurate classification!
πΌ Every cent of your cost is worth precise calculation!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.