screw driver
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7326190080 | 87.9% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8205400000 | 41.2% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8205595560 | 40.3% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 7326908688 | 87.9% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8205906000 | 0.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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πͺ Screwdriver (Metal Hand Tools / Steel & Metal Products)
π HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
π I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Know "Screwdrivers"?
A screwdriver is a fundamental hand tool used for turning screws. In international trade, the classification varies significantly based on its material composition (steel vs. iron) and configuration (single tool vs. set). Misclassification can lead to drastic differences in tax liabilities, particularly due to ongoing US trade policies (Section 301 and Section 232).
β οΈ Key Distinction Points:
- Material Matters: Is it made of Iron or Steel? (Different HS headings) - Configuration Matters: Is it a single tool or part of a set? (Different tax calculation methods) - Section 232 Impact: Steel products face an additional 50% tariff on top of standard duties.
π¦ II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
| HS Code | Product Description | Summary & Logic | Total Tax Rate (China Origin) |
|---|---|---|---|
7326.19.00.80 |
Other articles of iron or steel; Steel screwsdrivers | Logic: Classified as "Steel/Metal Products" rather than specific hand tools. High risk of Section 232 (Steel) application. | 87.9% |
8205.40.00.00 |
Screwdrivers (Hand Tools) | Logic: Specific classification for screwdrivers made of metal, fitting common material attributes and usage. | 41.2% |
8205.59.55.60 |
Iron or Steel Hand Tools (Screwdrivers) | Logic: Specifically classified as "Iron or Steel Hand Tools." Common for traditional steel screwdrivers. | 40.3% |
7326.90.86.88 |
Other articles of iron or steel | Logic: Classified as "Other Iron Articles." Often triggers Section 232 steel tariffs. | 87.9% |
8205.90.60.00 |
Screwdriver Sets (2+ Tools) | Logic: Sets containing two or more hand tools. Tax calculated based on the component with the highest duty rate. | Variable + 35% |
π Critical Reminder:
- Single Screwdriver: Generally falls under 8205 (Hand Tools). Check if it's explicitly "Steel" (triggering 232) or just "Iron." - Screwdriver Set: Falls under 8205.90.60.00. The tax burden is complex because it applies the highest duty of any item in the set. - Avoid 7326 if possible: Unless the screwdriver is purely a fabricated steel part without tool-specific characteristics,7326attracts the devastating 87.9% total rate due to Section 232 (50% steel tariff).
π° III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Surcharges & Policy Add-ons)
β Applicable Country: United States (US)
β Origin: China (CN)
β Effective Time: 2025-2026 Period
π― 1. 8205.40.00.00 & 8205.59.55.60 β Standard Screwdrivers (Hand Tools)
These codes represent the most common and cost-effective classifications for single screwdrivers.
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 5.3% - 6.2% (Ad Valorem) |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% (Trade war tariffs) |
| Section 122 / IEEPA Surcharge | +10.0% (Specific policy add-on) |
| Total Rate | 40.3% - 41.2% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ (5.3%~6.2% + 25% + 10%) |
| De Minimis Eligibility | β No (Deny de minimis for China-origin goods under current enforcement) |
π Explanation:
- "Section 301 +25%": Standard retaliatory tariff on Chinese goods. - "122 Clause/IEEPA +10%": Additional administrative or emergency tariff. - Total ~40%: This is the standard high-tax bracket for hand tools. While high, it is significantly lower than the steel-specific penalties.
π― 2. 7326.19.00.80 & 7326.90.86.88 β Steel Products (High Risk)
These codes classify the screwdriver primarily as a "Steel Article" rather than a specialized tool.
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 2.9% (Ad Valorem) |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% |
| Section 122 / Steel (232) Surcharge | +50.0% (Critical Penalty) |
| Total Rate | 87.9% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ (2.9% + 25% + 50%) |
π Explanation:
- "Section 232 Steel Tariff +50%": This is the killer. If US Customs determines the screwdriver is a "steel article" (Chapter 73) rather than a "hand tool" (Chapter 82), you face an additional 50% tariff. - Result: Nearly 90% total tax. This makes importing via these codes financially unviable for most commercial shipments.
π― 3. 8205.90.60.00 β Screwdriver Sets
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | "Rate applicable to the component article subject to the highest duty" |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Surcharge | +10.0% |
| Total Rate | Variable (Component Rate + 35%) |
π Explanation:
- For sets, the duty is not a flat rate. It looks at every item in the box. - If the set contains a high-duty item, that rate applies to the entire set. - Add 35% (25% + 10%) surcharges on top of that base rate.
π οΈ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Field Pitfall Avoidance Guide)
β 1. Preparation Checklist (Non-negotiable)
| Document | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|
| β Product Photos | βοΈ | Clear images showing the tool head, handle, and any branding. Must distinguish between "Steel" and "Iron" if possible. |
| β Material Specification | βοΈ | Explicitly state: "Handle: Plastic/Rubber; Shaft: Steel/Iron." |
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Describe as "Screwdriver, Hand Tool, For Mechanical Use" NOT "Steel Rod" or "Metal Part." |
| β Packing List | βοΈ | If a set, list each item individually to prove it's a "set" under 8205.90. |
| β Function Description | βοΈ | "Used for turning screws in electronics/appliances." |
β 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mantras)
π₯ βTool, Not Steel; Hand, Not Machine; Set, Not Single!β
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Wrong Approach |
|---|---|---|
| Single Screwdriver | HS 8205.xx (Hand Tool) | Declaring as "Metal Part" β Triggers 87.9% Steel Tax |
| Screwdriver Set | HS 8205.90.60.00 | Declaring as multiple singles β Risk of misclassification penalty |
| Material Origin | China | Hiding origin β Smuggling/Fraud charges |
| Description | "Screwdriver, Hand Tool" | "Steel Shaft" or "Metal Bar" |
β 3. Special Situation Handling
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| OEM Custom Screwdrivers | Provide customer PO and design specs. Ensure the description matches the commercial reality (tool, not part). |
| Mix of Tools (e.g., Screwdriver + Pliers) | Must declare as a Set (8205.90.60.00) if sold together. Do not split to avoid "split shipment" penalties. |
| Electric Screwdrivers | NOT Covered in Data: These fall under 8207 or 8508 (Power Tools), not the hand tools listed in <DATA>. Different tax rules apply. |
| Industrial vs. Hobby | Classification remains 8205 for hand tools. Usage doesn't change HS code, but "Industrial Grade" may require stronger material declarations. |
π V. Global Market Customs Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Estimated Duty (China) | Certification Requirements | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 8205.40.00.00 or 8205.59.55.60 |
~41.2% (Base + 301 + 122) | None specific for basic tools | AVOID 7326 (87.9% penalty). |
| π¨π³ China (Import) | 8205 series |
5% - 6% | CCC (if applicable) | No Section 301/232 tariffs. |
| πͺπΊ EU | 8205 series |
0% - 4.5% | CE Mark (if power tools), REACH | Generally low duty for hand tools. |
| π¬π§ UK | 8205 series |
0% - 4% | UKCA Mark (post-Brexit) | Post-Brexit rules may vary. |
| π¨π¦ Canada | 8205 series |
0% - 5% | None | Most FTA friendly for hand tools. |
π Conclusion:
- The USA is the only market with punitive tariffs (35%-90%) for these goods from China. - Key Strategy: Ensure the HS Code is 8205 (Hand Tools) and NOT 7326 (Steel Articles) to save ~47% in taxes.
π VI. Common Errors & Pitfall Guide (Blood & Tears Lessons)
β Error 1: Declaring a screwdriver as a "Steel Rod" or "Metal Part" (7326).
π Consequence: You pay 87.9% tax instead of ~41%.
π Fix: Emphasize "Hand Tool" function and handle grip.
β Error 2: Shipping a "Screwdriver Set" as single items to avoid set rates.
π Consequence: Customs may reclassify as a set anyway, plus penalties for inconsistent shipment data.
π Fix: Declare clearly as a "Set" on the invoice.
β Error 3: Ignoring the Section 232 (Steel) risk.
π Consequence: If the shaft is steel and classified under Chapter 73, you get hit with the 50% steel tariff.
π Fix: Use 8205 which specifically covers "Hand Tools," often excluding the strict "Steel Article" definition of Chapter 73.
β Error 4: Confusing Electric Screwdrivers with Hand Screwdrivers.
π Consequence: Wrong HS code (8205 vs 8507/8508) leads to valuation issues and seizure.
π Fix: If it has a battery/motor, it is NOT in the provided <DATA> scope. Consult new codes.
β Correct Declaration Example:
"Hand Screwdriver, Steel Shaft, Plastic Handle, For Mechanical Repair, Model XYZ, Not Electric"
π― VII. Conclusion: Professional Declaration, Time & Cost Saving!
π― Remember the Mantra:
πΉ "Hand Tool (8205) NOT Steel Article (7326)"
πΉ "Single Tool ~41%, Set Variable, Steel Article ~88%"
πΉ "Describe Function, Not Just Material!"
π Pro Tip:
If your screwdrivers are originating from Vietnam, Mexico, or Malaysia, you may apply for IEEPA Exemptions or FTAs, reducing tariffs to 0%~5%.
Recommend Advance Ruling (Pre-classification) with US Customs to confirm 8205 eligibility for your specific product design.
π£ Immediate Action:
π Contact a Professional Customs Broker
π€ Provide Product Photos & Material Specs
π Clear Customs Smoothly, Maximize Profit!
β¨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
πΌ Every Percent of Duty Saved is Pure Profit!
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About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.