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🎱 Billiard Tables (Tables for Billiards, Snooker, and Pool)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Schedule Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Understand "Billiard Tables"?
Billiard tables are specialized recreational equipment used for billiards, snooker, and pool. In international trade, they are strictly classified under Chapter 95 (Toys, Games, and Sports Articles). The key distinction lies in the surface material and intended use, which dictates the HS Code and, consequently, the tax rate.
Solid Wood/Heavy Base Tables: Traditional snooker and high-end pool tables with stone (slate) or composite beds, wooden frames, and cushions.
Foldable/Portable Tables: Smaller, lighter tables often used for home recreation, lacking professional-grade slate beds.
⚠️ Key Distinction Points:
- If it is a complete table (frame, legs, pockets, cloth, cues, balls included or intended to be sold together) → Classified under 9504.
- If it is only accessories (cue sticks, chalk, racks) → Classified under 9504.
- If it is a stand-alone accessory (e.g., a separate cloth cover) → May fall under different chapters, but rarely relevant for main table imports.
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Authorized对照)
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Key Features |
|---|---|---|---|
9504.20.00.00 |
Billiards and pool tables, complete or partially assembled | Professional snooker tables, high-end pool tables, bar tables | ✅ Complete frame, slate/composite bed, cushions, pockets |
9504.30.00.00 |
Other billiard or pool tables (excluding cabinets) | Folding tables, portable tables, children's play tables | ❌ Often lacks professional slate; lighter construction |
9504.90.00.00 |
Other games, played by hand (accessories) | Cue sticks, billiard balls, chalk, racks, cues cases | ❌ Not the table itself |
🔍 Important Reminder:
- Complete Tables (with legs, rails, pockets) must be declared under 9504.20 or 9504.30.
- Partial Assemblies (e.g., table top with rails but no legs) still fall under 9504 as "partially assembled."
- Accessories like cues and balls are 9504.90. Do not mix them in the same line item unless specified by local customs rules (usually separate lines are preferred for clarity).
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Details (Including Surtaxes)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Country of Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: From November 10, 2025 (and subsequent imports)
🎯 1. 9504.20.00.00 – Billiards and Pool Tables, Complete or Partially Assembled
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | 0% (ad valorem) |
| USITC Surtax | +25% (from USITC Footnote 9903.88.01, Section 301) |
| IEEPA Surtax | +10% (for China/HK products, effective Nov 10, 2025) |
| Total Tax Rate | 35% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 35% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ No (deny_de_minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:9504.20.00.00 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Explanation:
- "USITC surtax 25%" is from the Section 301 tariffs on Chinese goods.
- "IEEPA 10%" is the additional tariff under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act.
- Total 35% is a high tariff for recreational goods. Must be accounted for in pricing.
🎯 2. 9504.30.00.00 – Other Billiards or Pool Tables (e.g., Foldable)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | 0% |
| USITC Surtax | +25% |
| IEEPA Surtax | +10% |
| Total Tax Rate | 35% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 35% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ No |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:9504.30.00.00 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Note:
- Same tax treatment as professional tables.
- Even if it is a "folding table" for home use, if it originates from China, it attracts the same surtaxes.
🎯 3. 9504.90.00.00 – Accessories (Cues, Balls, Chalk)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | 0% |
| USITC Surtax | +25% |
| IEEPA Surtax | +10% |
| Total Tax Rate | 35% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 35% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ No |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:9504.90.00.00 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Note:
- Accessories are also subject to the 35% total tariff.
- Ensure accessories are declared separately from the table for accurate valuation.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Real-World Pitfall Guide)
✅ 1. Required Document Checklist (No Exceptions)
| Document | Must Provide | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specifications | ✔️ | Dimensions, weight, material (wood, slate, composite), type of cloth (wool, synthetic) |
| ✅ Product Photos | ✔️ | Clear images of the table, pockets, rails, and any branding/model numbers |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Must clearly state "Billiard Table" or "Pool Table," not just "Furniture" |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Detail dimensions and weight of each package (tables often ship disassembled) |
| ✅ Certificate of Origin (CO) | ✔️ | To confirm country of origin for surtax application |
| ✅ FSC/FTC Compliance | ✔️ | If applicable, provide fiber optic or material safety data |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mnemonic)
🔥 "Table as Table, Cues as Cues, Never Mix Up, Rates Stay True!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Wrong Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Complete Table | 9504.20.00.00 |
Declare as "Furniture" → Higher risk of audit |
| Foldable Table | 9504.30.00.00 |
Declare as "9504.20" → Minor discrepancy, may delay |
| Cues & Balls | 9504.90.00.00 |
Mixed with table → Incorrect valuation, potential penalty |
| Table + Cues in One Box | Separate Line Items | Single item "Billiard Set" → Complex valuation, higher scrutiny |
✅ 3. Special Case Handling
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| Disassembled Tables | Declare as "Partially Assembled." Ensure packaging lists all components (legs, rails, slate, cloth). |
| Custom Made Tables | Provide design drawings and material list. High-value items may require additional scrutiny. |
| Accessories Only | If only shipping cues/balls, declare under 9504.90.00.00. Do not use table codes. |
| OEM/White Label | Provide authorization letters or contracts to prove origin and branding rights. |
🌍 V. Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff (China Origin) | Certification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 9504.20.00.00 / 9504.30.00.00 |
35% (Total) | None specific | High surtaxes apply |
| 🇨🇳 China | 9504.20.00.00 / 9504.30.00.00 |
0% - 5% | CCC (if electrical, rare) | Low entry tariff |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 9504.20.00.00 / 9504.30.00.00 |
0% - 2% | CE (if applicable) | Generally low tariffs |
| 🇦🇺 Australia | 9504.20.00.00 / 9504.30.00.00 |
5% | RCM | Low tariffs |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 9504.20.00.00 / 9504.30.00.00 |
0% - 5% | PSE (if electrical) | Low tariffs |
📌 Conclusion:
- The US is the most expensive market for importing billiard tables from China due to the 35% total tariff.
- Europe and Asia offer significantly lower tariff burdens. Consider supply chain adjustments if targeting the US market.
📌 VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfall Guide (Lessons Learned)
❌ Mistake 1: Declaring a Billiard Table as "Wooden Furniture"
👉 Consequence: Wrong HS Code → Audit, penalties, and delays. The correct classification is crucial for tariff calculation.
❌ Mistake 2: Mixing Cues and Balls with the Table in One Line Item
👉 Consequence: Valuation errors → Complex customs processing. Always separate accessories.
❌ Mistake 3: Ignoring Disassembly Status
👉 Consequence: If the table is shipped disassembled, but declared as "complete," customs may question the dimensions/weight. Be precise about "Partially Assembled."
❌ Mistake 4: Not Accounting for Surtaxes in Pricing
👉 Consequence: Profit margin erosion. The 35% total tariff in the US is significant. Ensure your pricing model includes this cost.
✅ Correct Practice:
"Billiard Table, Snooker Style, 12ft, Slate Bed, Disassembled, Model XYZ, Wood Frame"
"Billiard Cues, 58-inch, Maple Shaft, Leather Tip, Model ABC"
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Professional Declaration, Smooth Clearance, Cost Efficiency!
🎯 Remember the Mnemonic:
🔹 "Tables are 9504, Cues are 9504.90, Separate Lines for Success!"
🔹 "35% in the US, 0-5% in Europe, Know Your Market, Avoid the Heat!"
📌 Pro Tip:
If your billiard tables are originating from Vietnam, Thailand, or Malaysia, you may qualify for IEEPA exemptions or lower tariffs.
Recommend Advance Ruling or consultation with a licensed customs broker to verify eligibility.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Contact a professional customs broker + Provide product specs + Verify HS Code pre-classification
🚀 Ensure your billiard tables, clear customs smoothly, maximize profits, and succeed globally!
✨ Professional clearance starts with accurate classification!
💼 Every dollar of cost deserves precise calculation!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) — Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) — More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) — Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) — Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate — The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate — Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties — Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.