生皮和生皮
CN → US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4101201010 | 17.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4101201010 | 17.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4101501010 | 17.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
AI Analysis
🐂 Raw Skins & Hides (生皮和生革)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Entry Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Understand "Raw Skins"?
Raw skins and hides (生皮和生革) refer to the hides or skins of animals that have not undergone any tanning, pickling, or other preservation processes beyond basic salting or drying. They are the primary raw materials for the leather industry.
In international trade, they are primarily categorized by: 1. Animal Type: Bovine (Cattle/Calf) vs. Other (Sheep, Goat, Pig, etc.). 2. Condition: Fresh, Salted, Dried, or Pickled. 3. Weight/Size: Often distinguished by whether the skin is fresh and wet or preserved.
⚠️ Key Distinction:
- If the skin is untanned and retains its natural state (only salted or dried for preservation) → Classified under Chapter 41 (Leather and Related Works).
- If the skin has undergone tanning or pickling → It may shift to Chapter 41 subheadings or other chapters depending on final processing, but raw implies unprocessed.
- "生皮" (Raw Skin/Hide) vs. "生革" (Raw Leather): In strict customs terms, "生革" often refers to skins that have been slightly preserved (e.g., salted) but not tanned. Both generally fall under HS 4101–4103.
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
Based strictly on the provided <DATA>, all items fall under HS Code 4101.20.10.10 and 4101.50.10.10, both referring to Bovine (Cattle) Raw Hides/Skins.
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicable Scenario | Key Characteristics |
|---|---|---|---|
4101.20.10.10 |
Raw Skins and Hides, Bovine, Fresh or Salted | Fresh cattle hides, salted hides for export | ✅ Bovine, Untanned, Basic Preservation Only |
4101.50.10.10 |
Raw Bovine Hides and Steer Hides | Larger bovine hides, often steer or ox hides | ✅ Bovine, Untanned, Larger Size/Weight |
🔍 Focus Reminder:
- The provided data ONLY includes Bovine (牛类) raw skins/hides.
- Both codes (4101.20.10.10and4101.50.10.10) describe un-tanned, un-pickled, raw bovine hides.
- Differences in HS subheadings usually relate to freshness (4101.20) vs. preserved/larger (4101.50), but in this specific dataset, the tax rate is identical.
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Details (Including Surcharges & Policy Add-ons)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Time: Current (2025–2026)
✅ Total Tax Rate: 17.5%
🎯 1. 4101.20.10.10 & 4101.50.10.10 —— Raw Bovine Skins/Hides
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | 0.0% (Ad Valorem) |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +7.5% (Standard 301 Tariff List 4B for certain leather/raw materials) |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10% (Specific US import duty for certain raw hides/skins under specific conditions) |
| Total Tax Rate | 17.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 17.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption? | ❌ Not Eligible (Raw agricultural/animal products are generally excluded from de minimis relief) |
| Legal Basis Path | HTSUS:4101.20.10.10 / 4101.50.10.10 → USITC Section 301 List 4B → Section 122 Authority |
📌 Explanation:
- "Base Tariff 0%": Raw hides/skins are often exempt from base duties to support domestic tanning industries.
- "Section 301 Surcharge 7.5%": Part of the ongoing trade war tariffs against Chinese goods.
- "Section 122 Tariff 10%": A specific authority under the Trade Expansion Act of 1962, Section 122, allowing the President to adjust tariffs for national security or balance of payments reasons. This 10% is a significant add-on for raw hides.
- Total 17.5%: This is a moderate-to-high tariff for raw materials. Importers must factor this into cost calculations.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Field Pitfall Avoidance Guide)
✅ 1. Required Documentation Checklist (All Are Mandatory)
| Document | Must Provide | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Must clearly state "Raw Bovine Hides/Skins," weight (gross/net), and origin. |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Detail packaging type (e.g., salted, dried, bundled). |
| ✅ Health/Veterinary Certificate | ✔️ | Critical! Issued by the country of origin's agricultural authority, confirming no foot-and-mouth disease or other contagious animal diseases. |
| ✅ Bill of Lading/Air Waybill | ✔️ | Standard shipping documents. |
| ✅ Origin Certificate (CO) | ✔️ | To prove Chinese origin (subject to 17.5% tariff). |
| ✅ Product Photos | ✔️ | Show skin condition, marking, and packaging to prove "raw" status (not tanned). |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mnemonic)
🔥 “Raw = Untanned, Health Cert is King, Section 122 Adds 10%!”
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Wrong Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Raw Cattle Hides | 4101.20.10.10 or 4101.50.10.10 |
Misdeclaring as "leather" → 0% base but wrong category, potential penalty |
| Salted Skins | Same as above | Declaring as "tanned leather" → HS 4104/4105 → Different tax |
| Sheep/Goat Skins | Not in provided data | Using Bovine HS code → Customs Rejection/Seizure |
| Tanned Hides | HS 4104/4105 | Using Raw HS code → Under-declaration of value/tax |
✅ 3. Special Circumstances Handling
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| Origin Mix | If hides are from multiple countries, ensure each batch is segregated and documented. Mixed-origin shipments may face complex duty calculations. |
| Preservation Method | Clearly state if skins are salted, fresh, or dried. Some methods may affect veterinary requirements but not the HS code in this dataset. |
| Section 122 Exemptions? | Generally, no exemptions are listed for raw hides under Section 122 in this dataset. Assume full 10% applies. |
| Quality Disputes | Customs may inspect to confirm "raw" status. If found tanned, HS code changes, and duty may differ. Provide clear proof of untanned state. |
🌍 V. Global Market Comparison for Raw Hides (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff (China Origin) | Certification Required | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 4101.20.10.10 / 4101.50.10.10 |
17.5% (0% Base + 7.5% 301 + 10% Sec 122) | Veterinary Health Cert | High compliance cost; Section 122 is key. |
| 🇨🇳 China | 4101.20.10.10 |
0% (Import Duty) | Veterinary Cert | Major importer of raw hides for tanning. |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 4101.20.10 |
0% | Veterinary Cert + EC Health Certificate | No additional surcharges like US. |
| 🇮🇳 India | 4101.20.10 |
Varies | Veterinary Cert | Strict anti-smuggling and animal welfare laws. |
📌 Conclusion:
- USA has a unique 17.5% tariff due to the combination of Section 301 and Section 122.
- Veterinary Health Certificates are the most critical document for raw hides globally.
- Ensure your supplier provides up-to-date health certificates before shipment.
📌 VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfall Guide (Blood & Tears Lessons)
❌ Mistake 1: Declaring "Tanned Leather" as "Raw Hides"
👉 Consequence: HS code mismatch → Customs Penalty & Return Shipment.
❌ Mistake 2: Ignoring Section 122 Tariff
👉 Consequence: Underpaying duty by 10% → Back Taxes + Interest + Fines.
❌ Mistake 3: No Veterinary Health Certificate
👉 Consequence: Import Prohibition by USDA/APHIS in the US or equivalent agencies globally.
❌ Mistake 4: Mixing Raw and Tanned Goods in One Container
👉 Consequence: Complex classification, potential delay in customs clearance.
✅ Correct Practice:
"Raw Bovine Hides, Salted, Uncured, Origin: China, HS: 4101.20.10.10, Veterinary Cert No. XXX"
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Professional Declaration, Save Time, Reduce Cost!
🎯 Remember the Mantra:
🔹 "Raw is Untanned, Health Cert is King, Section 122 Adds 10%!"
🔹 "HS Code Determines Duty, 17.5% Total, Don't Ignore Vet Docs!"
📌 Pro Tip:
- If your hides are not from China, they may be eligible for lower or zero tariffs under free trade agreements (e.g., USMCA for Mexico/Canada, though raw hides may still face veterinary checks).
- Apply for a Pre-Ruling from U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) if you are unsure about the "raw" status or preservation method.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Contact a licensed customs broker + Provide Health Certs + Apply for HS Code Pre-Ruling
🚀 Let your raw hides pass customs smoothly, efficiently, and profitably!
✨ Professional Customs Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Every Dollar of Cost Deserves to Be Calculated Precisely!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) — Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) — More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) — Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) — Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate — The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate — Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties — Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.