红酒架
CN → US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4421919880 | 38.3% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 9403200086 | 85.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 7326908688 | 87.9% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 9403200082 | 85.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4421999880 | 38.3% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
🍷 Wine Rack (红酒架)
🌐 HS Code Classification & Clearance Guide | 2026 Tariff Analysis | Professional Compliance Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Understand "Wine Rack"?
A wine rack is a storage device specifically designed to hold bottles of wine, typically in a horizontal or angled position to keep corks moist. In international trade, its classification is highly dependent on material and intended use. It can fall under:
- Wooden/Bamboo Storage Items: If made of wood/bamboo and not classified as furniture.
- Metal Furniture/Shelving: If made of metal (steel, aluminum, copper) and used as display shelving or furniture.
- Miscellaneous Metal/Steel Articles: If made of iron/steel but not primarily furniture.
⚠️ Key Distinction:
- Material is King: Wood → Chapter 44; Metal → Chapter 73 or 94.
- Function Matters: Is it purely a rack (accessory) or a piece of furniture?
- US Tariff Trap: Most metal and some wooden wine racks face heavy additional tariffs due to Section 301 and Section 122 measures.
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Schedule)
Based on the provided data, here are the 5 most likely HS Codes for Wine Racks, along with their tax implications:
| HS Code | Product Description | Material/Type | Summary of Classification Logic |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4421.91.98.80 | Other Wooden/Bamboo Articles (Wine Rack) | Wood/Bamboo | Classified as "Other" wooden items. Not furniture. Fits "Other wood products." |
| 9403.20.00.86 | Other Metal Furniture (Wine Rack/Shelf) | Metal (Any) | Classified as furniture/shelving. Material could be steel, aluminum, etc. |
| 7326.90.86.88 | Other Articles of Iron/Steel | Iron/Steel | Classified as "Other metal articles." Not furniture, but general steel制品. |
| 9403.20.00.82 | Other Metal Furniture (Display/Storage) | Metal | Classified as metal furniture. Specifically for display/storage devices. |
| 4421.99.98.80 | Other Wooden/Bamboo Articles (Misc.) | Wood/Bamboo | General fallback for wooden items. "Other" wood products. |
🔍 Key Insight:
- Wooden Racks (4421 series): Lower base tariff, but still face Section 301 (25%) and Section 122 (10%) duties.
- Metal Racks (9403/7326 series): Higher total tax burden due to Section 301 (25%), Section 122 (10%), and potentially 50% steel/aluminum/copper surcharge.
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Additional Duties)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Time: 2025/2026 (Current Trade Policies)
🎯 1. 4421.91.98.80 & 4421.99.98.80 —— Wooden/Bamboo Wine Racks
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 3.3% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Additional Duty | +25% (From USITC Footnote) |
| Section 122 Duty | +10% (From 122 Clause) |
| Total Tariff | 38.3% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 38.3% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Available |
| Legal Basis | Section 301: 25% + Section 122: 10% + Base: 3.3% |
📌 Explanation:
- Base 3.3%: Standard MFN rate for "Other wooden articles."
- 25% Section 301: Applied to most Chinese wood products.
- 10% Section 122: Additional tariff on specific Chinese goods.
- Total 38.3%: Significant cost increase, but lower than metal alternatives.
🎯 2. 9403.20.00.86 & 9403.20.00.82 —— Metal Furniture Wine Racks
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Additional Duty | +25% |
| Section 122 Duty | +10% |
| Steel/Aluminum/Copper Surcharge | +50% (If material is steel, aluminum, or copper) |
| Total Tariff | 85.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 85.0% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Available |
| Legal Basis | Section 301: 25% + Section 122: 10% + Steel/Al/Cu: 50% |
📌 Explanation:
- Base 0%: Metal furniture often has low base tariffs.
- 85% Total: Extremely high! The 50% steel/aluminum/copper surcharge is the killer.
- Critical: If your metal rack is made of stainless steel, aluminum, or copper, this 50% applies. If it's iron (not steel), it may fall under 7326.
🎯 3. 7326.90.86.88 —— Other Iron/Steel Articles (Non-Furniture)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 2.9% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Additional Duty | +25% |
| Section 122 Duty | +10% |
| Steel/Aluminum/Copper Surcharge | +50% (If material is steel, aluminum, or copper) |
| Total Tariff | 87.9% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 87.9% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Available |
| Legal Basis | Section 301: 25% + Section 122: 10% + Steel/Al/Cu: 50% |
📌 Explanation:
- Base 2.9%: For "Other articles of iron or steel."
- 87.9% Total: The highest tariff among all options.
- Why so high? The 50% steel surcharge applies to almost all iron/steel products unless specifically exempted.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Pitfall Avoidance Guide)
✅ 1. Documentation Checklist (Essential)
| Document | Required | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specification Sheet | ✔️ | Must clearly state material (Wood, Steel, Aluminum, etc.) |
| ✅ Product Photos | ✔️ | Show structure, joints, and any labels |
| ✅ Bill of Lading & Invoice | ✔️ | Accurate description: "Wooden Wine Rack" or "Metal Wine Rack" |
| ✅ Material Certificate | ✔️ | Crucial for metal products to prove material type (Steel vs. Iron vs. Aluminum) |
| ✅ Country of Origin Certificate | ✔️ | Required for Section 301/122 verification |
✅ 2. Classification Strategy (Key Tips)
🔥 "Material Dictates Tax! Wood is Cheaper, Metal is Expensive!"
| Scenario | Correct Classification | Wrong Classification | Risk |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wooden Wine Rack | 4421.91.98.80 or 4421.99.98.80 |
9403.20.00.86 (Metal) |
Overpayment: 38.3% vs. 85% |
| Metal Wine Rack (Steel) | 9403.20.00.86 or 7326.90.86.88 |
4421.91.98.80 (Wood) |
Misclassification Penalty: Fine + Back Taxes |
| Aluminum Wine Rack | 9403.20.00.86 |
7326.90.86.88 (Iron) |
Tax Discrepancy: 85% vs. 87.9% (Minor, but accuracy matters) |
| Copper Wine Rack | 9403.20.00.86 |
4421.91.98.80 |
Heavy Fine: 85% vs. 38.3% |
📌 Important:
- Do NOT mislabel a metal rack as "wooden" to save tax. US Customs will check material.
- Do NOT mislabel a wooden rack as "metal furniture." It will be rejected.
- Accuracy in Material Description is the #1 priority.
✅ 3. Special Considerations
| Situation | Advice |
|---|---|
| Mixed Material Rack | If made of wood + metal, classify based on essential character (usually the frame). Consult a customs broker. |
| Set with Wine Glasses | If sold as a set, classify as the primary item (Wine Rack). |
| Custom-Designed Rack | Provide design drawings to prove material and function. |
| Dropshipping/De Minimis | ❌ Not Eligible: All these HS codes are excluded from de minimis exemption (Section 321). Must file formal entry. |
🌍 V. Global Market Comparison (2026)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Total Tariff (China Origin) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 4421.91.98.80 (Wood) |
38.3% | Best option for wood. |
| 🇺🇸 USA | 9403.20.00.86 (Metal) |
85.0% | Very high due to steel/aluminum surcharge. |
| 🇺🇸 USA | 7326.90.86.88 (Iron) |
87.9% | Highest tax. Avoid if possible. |
| 🇨🇳 China | 4421.91.98.80 |
~3.3% | Low import duty. No additional tariffs. |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 4421.91.98.80 |
~5-7% | Lower than US. No Section 301. |
| 🇬🇧 UK | 4421.91.98.80 |
~5-7% | Similar to EU. |
📌 Conclusion:
- USA is the most expensive market for wine racks due to Section 301, 122, and Steel Surcharge.
- Wooden racks are significantly cheaper to import into the US than metal ones.
- Metal racks should be considered for high-value, premium brands only, as the tax burden is massive.
📌 VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfalls (Lessons Learned)
❌ Mistake 1: Declaring a steel wine rack as "wooden" to save tax.
👉 Consequence: Audit, Seizure, Fine. US Customs uses scanners and physical checks.
❌ Mistake 2: Ignoring the 50% steel/aluminum/copper surcharge.
👉 Consequence: Underpayment by up to 50%. Back taxes + interest.
❌ Mistake 3: Assuming "De Minimis" applies for small shipments.
👉 Consequence: All listed HS codes are excluded from de minimis. Must file formal entry.
✅ Correct Practice:
"Wooden Wine Rack, Material: Oak, Dimensions: 12x12x24 inches, Capacity: 12 bottles"
"Metal Wine Rack, Material: Steel, Finish: Matte Black, Dimensions: 18x18x30 inches"
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Smart Classification Saves Money!
🎯 Key Takeaway:
🔹 Wooden Racks (4421): 38.3% Total Tax. Best for cost-saving.
🔹 Metal Racks (9403/7326): 85-88% Total Tax. High cost, high risk.
🔹 Material Accuracy is Non-Negotiable.
📌 Pro Tip:
If you are importing into the US, consider:
1. Using Wood instead of metal to save ~50% in tariffs.
2. Applying for a Pre-Ruling from CBP if your material is ambiguous.
3. Checking for Exemptions (e.g., if the product is not from China, tariffs may be lower).
📣 Action Item:
📞 Consult a Customs Broker before shipping.
📄 Provide Material Specs clearly on your invoice.
🚀 Optimize for Wood if possible to reduce cost.
✨ Professional Customs Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Every Percent of Tax Saved is Profit Earned!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) — Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) — More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) — Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) — Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate — The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate — Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties — Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.