Asphalt for Brewing
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2713200000 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 2713900000 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 3824994900 | 41.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 3824997510 | 38.7% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
商品图片
AI分析
🍺 Asphalt & Bitumen for Brewing? (The "Hidden" Ingredients of Beer)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: Is "Brewing Asphalt" Real?
First, a critical clarification: Asphalt (Petroleum Bitumen) is NOT an ingredient in beer. You do not boil asphalt into your IPA.
In the context of "Brewing," Petroleum Bitumen (Asphalt) is used exclusively in industrial infrastructure: 1. Roofing & Waterproofing: Brewing tanks, fermentation halls, and bottling plants often use bitumen-based membranes for roof waterproofing and foundation sealing. 2. Flooring: Industrial-grade epoxy-asphalt coatings for brewery floors (resistant to acid/alkali and heavy loads). 3. Pipe Coating: Protection for underground water/gas pipes in large brewery complexes.
If you are importing "Naphthenic Acids" or "Petroleum Coke," these are chemical byproducts used in manufacturing or fuel, not brewing ingredients.
⚠️ Key Distinction:
- If you mean Beer Ingredients: This data does not apply (look under HS 2203/2204).
- If you mean Building Materials/Chemicals for Brewery Infrastructure: The following HS Codes apply.
- Do NOT misdeclare industrial bitumen as "food-grade" or "brewing aids" → This triggers immediate FDA/Customs scrutiny for contamination.
📦 II. HS Code Classification Matrix (2026 Official Tariff)
| HS Code | Product Description | Brewery Application Scenario | Chemical Nature |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2713.20.00.00 | Petroleum Bitumen (Asphalt) | Roof waterproofing, floor coating base, pipe anti-corrosion coating | Heavy residue from crude oil distillation |
| 2713.90.00.00 | Other Residues of Petroleum Oils | Fuel oil for boilers/steam generators in large breweries; asphalt binders | Mixed hydrocarbon residues |
| 3824.99.49.00 | Mixtures of Hydrocarbons (Prepared Binders) | Specialized industrial adhesives, sealants, or coating additives for brewery equipment | Complex chemical mixtures |
| 3824.99.75.10 | Naphthenic Acids | Rarely used in brewing; primarily for lubricant additives or chemical synthesis. Not for direct brewery use. | Organic acids derived from petroleum |
🔍 Critical Note:
- HS 2713.20 is for pure/bitumen (asphalt).
- HS 2713.90 is for other heavy residues.
- HS 3824.99 is for prepared chemical products (mixtures).
- Never classify bitumen as a "food additive" or "brewing aid."
💰 III. 2026 Tariff Rate Breakdown (US Import from China)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: November 10, 2025 onwards
🎯 1. 2713.20.00.00 —— Petroleum Bitumen (Asphalt)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% (Free) |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% |
| Total Tariff | 25.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 25% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible (Deny de minimis) |
| Legal Basis | USITC:2713.20.00.00 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Explanation:
- Although the base tariff is 0%, the 25% Section 301 tariff applies to all Chinese-origin bitumen.
- This is a high-cost item if imported for construction purposes.
- Ensure the product is clearly declared as "Petroleum Bitumen" or "Asphalt," not "Chemical Raw Material."
🎯 2. 2713.90.00.00 —— Other Petroleum Residues
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% |
| Total Tariff | 25.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 25% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis | USITC:2713.90.00.00 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Note:
- Applies to residues like fuel oil, asphalt binders, or heavy gas oil.
- If used as fuel for brewery boilers, ensure it meets EPA environmental standards.
- Misclassification as "cleaner" or "solvent" will lead to penalties.
🎯 3. 3824.99.49.00 —— Prepared Binders / Hydrocarbon Mixtures
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 6.5% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% |
| Total Tariff | 31.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 31.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis | USITC:3824.99.49.00 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Explanation:
- This code covers prepared binders (e.g., for foundry molds, but also industrial coatings).
- If you import specialized sealants or adhesives for brewery equipment, this may apply.
- Higher total duty (31.5%) than pure bitumen. Requires precise technical description.
🎯 4. 3824.99.75.10 —— Naphthenic Acids
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | 0.0% |
| Total Tariff | 0.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 0% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible (but low cost) |
| Legal Basis | USITC:3824.99.75.10 |
📌 Note:
- Naphthenic acids are not used in brewing.
- They are used in metalworking fluids, lubricants, or chemical synthesis.
- Zero duty makes it attractive for chemical importers, but irrelevant for breweries.
- Warning: Do not declare as "brewing aid" – this is chemical waste/byproduct.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Avoid Pitfalls)
✅ 1. Essential Documentation Checklist
| Document | Required? | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Technical Data Sheet (TDS) | ✔️ | Must specify composition (e.g., Penetration Grade, Softening Point). |
| ✅ SDS (Safety Data Sheet) | ✔️ | Critical for handling hazardous materials. Must comply with OSHA/GHS. |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Clearly state: "Petroleum Bitumen, Grade XX, for Industrial Use Only." |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Detail weight, volume, and drum/container specs. |
| ✅ Certificate of Origin | ✔️ | For potential duty drawback or anti-dumping verification. |
| ✅ EPA/State Environmental Permit | ⚠️ If Fuel | If used as fuel, ensure compliance with EPA fuel regulations. |
📌 Critical Warning:
- Do NOT label bitumen as "Food Grade," "Beer Additive," or "Natural Brewing Agent."
- This is toxic industrial material. Mislabeling leads to FDA seizure and Customs fines.
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Phrases)
🔥 "Industrial Use Only, Not for Human Consumption, NSF/Non-Food Grade"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Incorrect Declaration |
|---|---|---|
| Asphalt for Roofing | Petroleum Bitumen, 60/70 Penetration, for Construction Use |
"Brewing Material" or "Natural Extract" |
| Fuel Oil for Boilers | Petroleum Residue, Fuel Grade, for Industrial Boiler Use |
"Cooking Oil" or "Brewing Fuel" |
| Naphthenic Acid | Naphthenic Acids, Chemical Grade, for Lubricant Production |
"Flavoring Agent" or "Brewing Aid" |
✅ 3. Special Cases & Handling
| Case | Advice |
|---|---|
| Brewery Floor Coating | If imported as a pre-mixed epoxy-asphalt compound, declare as 3824.99.49.00 (Prepared Binder). Provide SDS. |
| Pipe Coating Bitumen | Declare as 2713.20.00.00. Provide technical specs for pipe lining. |
| Naphthenic Acid Misuse | ABSOLUTELY NOT for brewing. If found in brewery shipment, it will be rejected as contamination. |
| Small Sample Import | Even small quantities (>800 USD) are subject to Section 301 tariffs. No de minimis exemption. |
🌍 V. Global Market Comparison (2026)
| Country | HS Code | Tariff | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 2713.20.00.00 |
25% (301 Tariff) | High duty on Chinese bitumen. |
| 🇨🇳 China | 2713.20.00.00 |
5-10% | China is a major producer/exporter. |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 2713.20.00.00 |
0% (Most Favored Nation) | No 301-style tariff, but environmental taxes may apply. |
| 🇬🇧 UK | 2713.20.00.00 |
0% | Post-Brexit tariff structure. |
| 🇦🇺 Australia | 2713.20.00.00 |
5% | Moderate duty. |
📌 Conclusion:
- USA imposes the highest duty (25%) on Chinese bitumen due to Section 301.
- EU/UK are more favorable on base tariffs, but environmental regulations are strict.
- Naphthenic Acids (HS 3824.99.75.10) have 0% duty in US, but are not for brewing.
📌 VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfalls (Blood Lessons)
❌ Mistake 1: Declaring "Asphalt" as "Beer Ingredient"
👉 Result: FDA seizure, 301 penalty, and blacklisting of importer.
❌ Mistake 2: Under-declaring Value to Avoid 25% Tariff
👉 Result: Customs audit, doubled duties, and legal action.
❌ Mistake 3: Ignoring SDS Requirements
👉 Result: Detention at port until SDS is provided in correct GHS format.
❌ Mistake 4: Using "Naphthenic Acid" for Brewing
👉 Result: Chemical contamination of beer batches → Recall & Lawsuit.
✅ Correct Approach:
"Petroleum Bitumen, Grade 60/70, for Industrial Roof Waterproofing, Not for Food Contact, SDS Attached."
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Professional Clearance, Safe Brewing
🎯 Remember:
🔹 "Bitumen is for Roofs, Not for Brews!"
🔹 "25% Duty on Chinese Bitumen – Plan Your Budget!"
🔹 "Naphthenic Acid = 0% Duty, But DO NOT BREW WITH IT!"
📌 Pro Tip:
- If you need roofing materials for your brewery, budget for 25% extra duty on Chinese bitumen.
- If you need chemical sealants, check if HS 3824.99.49.00 applies (31.5% total).
- Never import industrial chemicals for brewing purposes without strict legal and safety compliance.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Contact a licensed customs broker.
📄 Prepare SDS and Technical Data Sheets.
🚀 Declare correctly to avoid delays, fines, and product rejection.
✨ Professional Customs Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Your Brewery's Infrastructure Deserves Safe, Legal, and Tax-Optimized Imports!
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度(HS)是由世界海关组织(WCO)制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构:
- 章(2 位)——商品大类(例如:第 84 章:机器和机械设备)
- 品目(4 位)——章内的更具体分类
- 子目(6 位)——国际通用细分,所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分(8-10 位)——各国自行扩展的细分编码,如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时,适用的关税税率可能包括:
- 最惠国(MFN)税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税,如 301 条款(反倾销)、232 条款(国家安全)或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类,请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。