Asphalt for Brewing
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2713200000 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 2713900000 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 3824994900 | 41.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 3824997510 | 38.7% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
πΊ Asphalt & Bitumen for Brewing? (The "Hidden" Ingredients of Beer)
π HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
π I. Product Definition & Classification: Is "Brewing Asphalt" Real?
First, a critical clarification: Asphalt (Petroleum Bitumen) is NOT an ingredient in beer. You do not boil asphalt into your IPA.
In the context of "Brewing," Petroleum Bitumen (Asphalt) is used exclusively in industrial infrastructure: 1. Roofing & Waterproofing: Brewing tanks, fermentation halls, and bottling plants often use bitumen-based membranes for roof waterproofing and foundation sealing. 2. Flooring: Industrial-grade epoxy-asphalt coatings for brewery floors (resistant to acid/alkali and heavy loads). 3. Pipe Coating: Protection for underground water/gas pipes in large brewery complexes.
If you are importing "Naphthenic Acids" or "Petroleum Coke," these are chemical byproducts used in manufacturing or fuel, not brewing ingredients.
β οΈ Key Distinction:
- If you mean Beer Ingredients: This data does not apply (look under HS 2203/2204).
- If you mean Building Materials/Chemicals for Brewery Infrastructure: The following HS Codes apply.
- Do NOT misdeclare industrial bitumen as "food-grade" or "brewing aids" β This triggers immediate FDA/Customs scrutiny for contamination.
π¦ II. HS Code Classification Matrix (2026 Official Tariff)
| HS Code | Product Description | Brewery Application Scenario | Chemical Nature |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2713.20.00.00 | Petroleum Bitumen (Asphalt) | Roof waterproofing, floor coating base, pipe anti-corrosion coating | Heavy residue from crude oil distillation |
| 2713.90.00.00 | Other Residues of Petroleum Oils | Fuel oil for boilers/steam generators in large breweries; asphalt binders | Mixed hydrocarbon residues |
| 3824.99.49.00 | Mixtures of Hydrocarbons (Prepared Binders) | Specialized industrial adhesives, sealants, or coating additives for brewery equipment | Complex chemical mixtures |
| 3824.99.75.10 | Naphthenic Acids | Rarely used in brewing; primarily for lubricant additives or chemical synthesis. Not for direct brewery use. | Organic acids derived from petroleum |
π Critical Note:
- HS 2713.20 is for pure/bitumen (asphalt).
- HS 2713.90 is for other heavy residues.
- HS 3824.99 is for prepared chemical products (mixtures).
- Never classify bitumen as a "food additive" or "brewing aid."
π° III. 2026 Tariff Rate Breakdown (US Import from China)
β Applicable Country: United States (US)
β Origin: China (CN)
β Effective Date: November 10, 2025 onwards
π― 1. 2713.20.00.00 ββ Petroleum Bitumen (Asphalt)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% (Free) |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% |
| Total Tariff | 25.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 25% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Eligible (Deny de minimis) |
| Legal Basis | USITC:2713.20.00.00 β FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
π Explanation:
- Although the base tariff is 0%, the 25% Section 301 tariff applies to all Chinese-origin bitumen.
- This is a high-cost item if imported for construction purposes.
- Ensure the product is clearly declared as "Petroleum Bitumen" or "Asphalt," not "Chemical Raw Material."
π― 2. 2713.90.00.00 ββ Other Petroleum Residues
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% |
| Total Tariff | 25.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 25% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis | USITC:2713.90.00.00 β FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
π Note:
- Applies to residues like fuel oil, asphalt binders, or heavy gas oil.
- If used as fuel for brewery boilers, ensure it meets EPA environmental standards.
- Misclassification as "cleaner" or "solvent" will lead to penalties.
π― 3. 3824.99.49.00 ββ Prepared Binders / Hydrocarbon Mixtures
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 6.5% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% |
| Total Tariff | 31.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 31.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis | USITC:3824.99.49.00 β FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
π Explanation:
- This code covers prepared binders (e.g., for foundry molds, but also industrial coatings).
- If you import specialized sealants or adhesives for brewery equipment, this may apply.
- Higher total duty (31.5%) than pure bitumen. Requires precise technical description.
π― 4. 3824.99.75.10 ββ Naphthenic Acids
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | 0.0% |
| Total Tariff | 0.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 0% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Eligible (but low cost) |
| Legal Basis | USITC:3824.99.75.10 |
π Note:
- Naphthenic acids are not used in brewing.
- They are used in metalworking fluids, lubricants, or chemical synthesis.
- Zero duty makes it attractive for chemical importers, but irrelevant for breweries.
- Warning: Do not declare as "brewing aid" β this is chemical waste/byproduct.
π οΈ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Avoid Pitfalls)
β 1. Essential Documentation Checklist
| Document | Required? | Description |
|---|---|---|
| β Technical Data Sheet (TDS) | βοΈ | Must specify composition (e.g., Penetration Grade, Softening Point). |
| β SDS (Safety Data Sheet) | βοΈ | Critical for handling hazardous materials. Must comply with OSHA/GHS. |
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Clearly state: "Petroleum Bitumen, Grade XX, for Industrial Use Only." |
| β Packing List | βοΈ | Detail weight, volume, and drum/container specs. |
| β Certificate of Origin | βοΈ | For potential duty drawback or anti-dumping verification. |
| β EPA/State Environmental Permit | β οΈ If Fuel | If used as fuel, ensure compliance with EPA fuel regulations. |
π Critical Warning:
- Do NOT label bitumen as "Food Grade," "Beer Additive," or "Natural Brewing Agent."
- This is toxic industrial material. Mislabeling leads to FDA seizure and Customs fines.
β 2. Declaration Tips (Key Phrases)
π₯ "Industrial Use Only, Not for Human Consumption, NSF/Non-Food Grade"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Incorrect Declaration |
|---|---|---|
| Asphalt for Roofing | Petroleum Bitumen, 60/70 Penetration, for Construction Use |
"Brewing Material" or "Natural Extract" |
| Fuel Oil for Boilers | Petroleum Residue, Fuel Grade, for Industrial Boiler Use |
"Cooking Oil" or "Brewing Fuel" |
| Naphthenic Acid | Naphthenic Acids, Chemical Grade, for Lubricant Production |
"Flavoring Agent" or "Brewing Aid" |
β 3. Special Cases & Handling
| Case | Advice |
|---|---|
| Brewery Floor Coating | If imported as a pre-mixed epoxy-asphalt compound, declare as 3824.99.49.00 (Prepared Binder). Provide SDS. |
| Pipe Coating Bitumen | Declare as 2713.20.00.00. Provide technical specs for pipe lining. |
| Naphthenic Acid Misuse | ABSOLUTELY NOT for brewing. If found in brewery shipment, it will be rejected as contamination. |
| Small Sample Import | Even small quantities (>800 USD) are subject to Section 301 tariffs. No de minimis exemption. |
π V. Global Market Comparison (2026)
| Country | HS Code | Tariff | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 2713.20.00.00 |
25% (301 Tariff) | High duty on Chinese bitumen. |
| π¨π³ China | 2713.20.00.00 |
5-10% | China is a major producer/exporter. |
| πͺπΊ EU | 2713.20.00.00 |
0% (Most Favored Nation) | No 301-style tariff, but environmental taxes may apply. |
| π¬π§ UK | 2713.20.00.00 |
0% | Post-Brexit tariff structure. |
| π¦πΊ Australia | 2713.20.00.00 |
5% | Moderate duty. |
π Conclusion:
- USA imposes the highest duty (25%) on Chinese bitumen due to Section 301.
- EU/UK are more favorable on base tariffs, but environmental regulations are strict.
- Naphthenic Acids (HS 3824.99.75.10) have 0% duty in US, but are not for brewing.
π VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfalls (Blood Lessons)
β Mistake 1: Declaring "Asphalt" as "Beer Ingredient"
π Result: FDA seizure, 301 penalty, and blacklisting of importer.
β Mistake 2: Under-declaring Value to Avoid 25% Tariff
π Result: Customs audit, doubled duties, and legal action.
β Mistake 3: Ignoring SDS Requirements
π Result: Detention at port until SDS is provided in correct GHS format.
β Mistake 4: Using "Naphthenic Acid" for Brewing
π Result: Chemical contamination of beer batches β Recall & Lawsuit.
β Correct Approach:
"Petroleum Bitumen, Grade 60/70, for Industrial Roof Waterproofing, Not for Food Contact, SDS Attached."
π― VII. Conclusion: Professional Clearance, Safe Brewing
π― Remember:
πΉ "Bitumen is for Roofs, Not for Brews!"
πΉ "25% Duty on Chinese Bitumen β Plan Your Budget!"
πΉ "Naphthenic Acid = 0% Duty, But DO NOT BREW WITH IT!"
π Pro Tip:
- If you need roofing materials for your brewery, budget for 25% extra duty on Chinese bitumen.
- If you need chemical sealants, check if HS 3824.99.49.00 applies (31.5% total).
- Never import industrial chemicals for brewing purposes without strict legal and safety compliance.
π£ Immediate Action:
π Contact a licensed customs broker.
π Prepare SDS and Technical Data Sheets.
π Declare correctly to avoid delays, fines, and product rejection.
β¨ Professional Customs Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
πΌ Your Brewery's Infrastructure Deserves Safe, Legal, and Tax-Optimized Imports!
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About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.