Automatic Watering Device
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8424419000 | 37.4% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 7323999080 | 88.4% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 7323997000 | 65.3% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8424411000 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8424419000 | 37.4% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
商品图片
AI分析
🌿 Automatic Watering Device (Irrigation & Spraying Tools for Agriculture or Horticulture)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Updated Tariff Analysis | Pro-Level Import Strategy
📌 One, Product Definition & Classification: What Exactly Is an "Automatic Watering Device"?
An Automatic Watering Device is a mechanized or semi-mechanized tool designed to deliver water automatically to plants, lawns, gardens, or agricultural fields — typically via spray, mist, drip, or oscillating nozzles. These devices are commonly used in:
- Home gardens (residential use)
- Commercial horticulture (greenhouses, nurseries)
- Agricultural irrigation systems (farms, orchards)
- Landscape maintenance (parks, golf courses)
⚠️ Key Distinction:
- If it’s portable, manually operated, and only sprays liquid via hand pressure or battery-powered pump → HS Code 8424.41.90.00
- If it’s made of iron/steel, fixed structure, and used for household gardening → HS Code 7323.99.90.80
- If it’s plastic or metal, non-portable, non-spraying, but holds water → HS Code 7323.99.70.00
- If it’s large-capacity (>20L), stationary, and for industrial agriculture → HS Code 8424.41.10.00
📦 Two, HS Code Classification Breakdown (2026 Updated Tariff Authority)
| HS Code | Product Description | Target Use Case | Material Type | Contains Pump? |
|---|---|---|---|---|
8424.41.90.00 |
Portable sprayers, misters, or handheld watering tools for agriculture/horticulture | Gardeners, small farms, home use | Plastic, metal, composite | ✅ Yes (pump or pressure system) |
7323.99.90.80 |
Iron or steel household watering cans, watering devices, or irrigation tools | Home gardeners, backyard use | Iron/Steel | ✅ Yes (often includes pump) |
7323.99.70.00 |
Plastic or metal garden/indoor watering tools (e.g., watering cans, sprayers) | General household & garden use | Plastic, metal | ✅ Sometimes (some are manual) |
8424.41.10.00 |
Large-capacity (over 20L) agricultural or horticultural sprayers, tanks, or irrigation units | Large farms, greenhouses, commercial use | Plastic, metal, composite | ✅ Yes (high-volume system) |
8424.41.90.00 |
Other tools for spraying, dispersing, or distributing liquids | General-purpose liquid delivery tools | Plastic, metal | ✅ Yes |
🔍 Critical Insight:
- "Portable" =8424.41.90.00
- "Iron/Steel" =7323.99.90.80→ higher tax due to steel-specific rules
- "Over 20L" =8424.41.10.00→ lower base tariff, but still high overall
- "Plastic or metal" without steel =7323.99.70.00→ moderate tax
- "Other liquid distribution tools" =8424.41.90.00→ same as portable sprayers
💰 Three, 2026 Updated Tariff & Duty Breakdown (With Full Policy Explanation)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: November 10, 2025 (and ongoing)
🎯 1. 8424.41.90.00 — Portable Sprayers for Agriculture/Horticulture
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 2.4% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Tariff (USITC) | +25% (from U.S. Trade Act Section 301) |
| Section 122 Tariff (IEEPA) | +10% (International Emergency Economic Powers Act) |
| Steel/Aluminum/Copper Product Surcharge | 0% (not applicable — not steel/aluminum/copper) |
| Total Effective Duty | 37.4% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 37.4% |
| De Minimis Threshold | ❌ Not eligible (denied under U.S. law) |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.24 → Section 301: 8424.41.90.00 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Explanation:
- The 25% Section 301 tariff applies to all Chinese-origin goods under U.S. trade policy. - The 10% IEEPA tariff is imposed on goods from China/Hong Kong under national emergency powers. - No steel surcharge because this item is not made of steel. - Total = 37.4% — high but manageable for small devices.
🎯 2. 7323.99.90.80 — Iron or Steel Household Watering Tools
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 3.4% |
| Section 301 Tariff (USITC) | +25% |
| Section 122 Tariff (IEEPA) | +10% |
| Steel/Aluminum/Copper Surcharge | +50% (per U.S. Tariff Schedule § 9903.88.01) |
| Total Effective Duty | 88.4% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF × 88.4% |
| De Minimis Threshold | ❌ Not eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.24 → Section 301: 7323.99.90.80 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 → Steel Surcharge: +50% |
📌 Critical Warning:
- This is one of the highest tariffs in the U.S. tariff schedule. - The 50% steel surcharge applies only to iron/steel products, even if they are household items. - Even a $100 watering can could incur $88.40 in duties — prohibitive for small businesses. - Must be avoided unless absolutely necessary.
🎯 3. 7323.99.70.00 — Plastic or Metal Garden/Household Tools (Non-Steel)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 5.3% |
| Section 301 Tariff (USITC) | +0% (not subject to 301) |
| Section 122 Tariff (IEEPA) | +10% |
| Steel/Aluminum/Copper Surcharge | +50% (applies if metal, even if not steel) |
| Total Effective Duty | 65.3% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF × 65.3% |
| De Minimis Threshold | ❌ Not eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.24 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 → Metal Surcharge: +50% |
📌 Important Note:
- Even non-steel metal (e.g., aluminum, brass) is subject to the 50% surcharge. - The 10% IEEPA tariff still applies. - No Section 301 because this item is not on the 301 list. - Total = 65.3% — still very high.
🎯 4. 8424.41.10.00 — Large Agricultural Sprayers (>20L)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0% |
| Section 301 Tariff (USITC) | +25% |
| Section 122 Tariff (IEEPA) | +10% |
| Steel/Aluminum/Copper Surcharge | 0% (not applicable) |
| Total Effective Duty | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF × 35.0% |
| De Minimis Threshold | ❌ Not eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.24 → Section 301: 8424.41.10.00 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Key Insight:
- No base tariff — very favorable. - Still subject to 25% + 10% = 35%. - No steel surcharge — major advantage. - Best option for large agricultural systems.
🛠️ Four, Customs Clearance Best Practices (Pro Tips to Avoid Penalties)
✅ 1. Required Documentation (Must-Have List)
| Document | Required? | Why It Matters |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specification Sheet | ✔️ | Confirms material, capacity, function |
| ✅ Circuit Diagram / Pump Type | ✔️ | Determines if it's a "sprayer" or "tool" |
| ✅ High-Res Product Photos | ✔️ | Shows material (plastic vs. steel) |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Must clearly state "Portable Sprayer for Horticulture" |
| ✅ Certificate of Origin (CO) | ✔️ | Critical for tariff eligibility |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Avoids misclassification due to packaging |
| ✅ Third-Party Test Report | ✔️ | FCC, RoHS, CE (if applicable) |
✅ 2. Smart申报 Tips (Golden Rules)
🔥 "Material Matters, Size Matters, Steel Kills!"
| Scenario | Correct HS Code | Wrong Code | Risk |
|---|---|---|---|
| Plastic handheld sprayer | 8424.41.90.00 |
7323.99.70.00 |
37.4% vs 65.3% → Save 28% |
| Steel watering can | 7323.99.90.80 |
8424.41.90.00 |
88.4% vs 37.4% → Avoid at all costs |
| Large farm sprayer (>20L) | 8424.41.10.00 |
8424.41.90.00 |
35% vs 37.4% → Better to use 10.00 |
| Aluminum garden sprayer | 7323.99.70.00 |
8424.41.90.00 |
65.3% vs 37.4% → Avoid! |
✅ 3. Special Cases & Workarounds
| Situation | Recommended Action |
|---|---|
| Steel product but cannot avoid | Apply for IEEPA exemption (if applicable) or relocate production to Vietnam/Mexico |
| Plastic product with metal parts | Declare as plastic if metal is minor (e.g., screw) — but avoid if metal is structural |
| Custom-designed sprayer | Submit Advance Ruling Request (ARR) to lock in HS Code & tariff |
| Used or refurbished device | May qualify for lower tariff — provide proof of reuse |
| Part of a larger irrigation system | Do not split — declare as one unit to avoid multiple 89.5% duties |
🌍 Five, Global Market Comparison (2026)
| Country | Recommended HS Code | Tariff | Certification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 8424.41.90.00 / 8424.41.10.00 |
35%–37.4% | FCC, RoHS | High taxes — plan ahead |
| 🇨🇳 China | 8424.41.90.00 |
5% | CCC | No extra surcharges |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 8424.41.90.00 |
0% (if CE) | CE, ErP | No 301/IEEPA |
| 🇦🇺 Australia | 8424.41.90.00 |
5% | RCM | No extra tariffs |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 8424.41.90.00 |
0% | PSE | No extra tariffs |
📌 Takeaway:
- The U.S. is the only market with 301 + IEEPA + surcharge. - China, EU, Australia, Japan are much more favorable. - Consider shifting production or sourcing to Vietnam, Mexico, Thailand, or Malaysia to avoid 88.4%.
📌 Six, Common Mistakes & How to Avoid Them (Real-World Pitfalls)
❌ Mistake 1: Calling a steel watering can "plastic" to avoid 88.4%
👉 Result: Customs audit, penalties, import seizure
❌ Mistake 2: Splitting a large sprayer into "tank", "pump", "nozzle"
👉 Result: Each part taxed at 89.5% → Total > 268%
❌ Mistake 3: Using "watering can" as product name without material description
👉 Result: Misclassification → delayed clearance
❌ Mistake 4: Not declaring pump or pressure system
👉 Result: Wrong HS Code → higher duty + fines
✅ Correct Way to Declare:
“Portable Battery-Powered Sprayer, 5L Capacity, Plastic Body, with Adjustable Nozzle, for Garden Use, Model ABC, FCC & RoHS Certified”
🎯 Seven, Final Verdict: Smart Strategy = Profit Protection
🎯 Remember the Golden Rules:
🔹 "Plastic = Lower Tax, Steel = Disaster"
🔹 "Large >20L? Use 8424.41.10.00 — it’s cheaper!"
🔹 "Don’t split — one unit, one code, one tax"
🔹 "If you’re in China, consider moving to Vietnam/Mexico"
📌 Pro Tip:
If your product is made in Vietnam, Mexico, Thailand, or Malaysia, you may qualify for IEEPA exemption → tariff drops to 0%–5%.
📣 Act Now:
📞 Contact a licensed customs broker + submit product photos + specs
🚀 Apply for HS Code Advance Ruling (ARR) to lock in rates
🌐 Reevaluate your supply chain — don’t let tariffs kill your margins!
✨ Professional Customs, Precision Classification, Profit Protection!
💼 Your product’s future depends on one correct HS Code.
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度（HS）是由世界海关组织（WCO）制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构：
- 章（2 位）——商品大类（例如：第 84 章：机器和机械设备）
- 品目（4 位）——章内的更具体分类
- 子目（6 位）——国际通用细分，所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分（8-10 位）——各国自行扩展的细分编码，如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时，适用的关税税率可能包括：
- 最惠国（MFN）税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税，如 301 条款（反倾销）、232 条款（国家安全）或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类，请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。