Automatic Watering Device
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8424419000 | 37.4% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 7323999080 | 88.4% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 7323997000 | 65.3% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8424411000 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8424419000 | 37.4% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
πΏ Automatic Watering Device (Irrigation & Spraying Tools for Agriculture or Horticulture)
π HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Updated Tariff Analysis | Pro-Level Import Strategy
π One, Product Definition & Classification: What Exactly Is an "Automatic Watering Device"?
An Automatic Watering Device is a mechanized or semi-mechanized tool designed to deliver water automatically to plants, lawns, gardens, or agricultural fields β typically via spray, mist, drip, or oscillating nozzles. These devices are commonly used in:
- Home gardens (residential use)
- Commercial horticulture (greenhouses, nurseries)
- Agricultural irrigation systems (farms, orchards)
- Landscape maintenance (parks, golf courses)
β οΈ Key Distinction:
- If itβs portable, manually operated, and only sprays liquid via hand pressure or battery-powered pump β HS Code 8424.41.90.00
- If itβs made of iron/steel, fixed structure, and used for household gardening β HS Code 7323.99.90.80
- If itβs plastic or metal, non-portable, non-spraying, but holds water β HS Code 7323.99.70.00
- If itβs large-capacity (>20L), stationary, and for industrial agriculture β HS Code 8424.41.10.00
π¦ Two, HS Code Classification Breakdown (2026 Updated Tariff Authority)
| HS Code | Product Description | Target Use Case | Material Type | Contains Pump? |
|---|---|---|---|---|
8424.41.90.00 |
Portable sprayers, misters, or handheld watering tools for agriculture/horticulture | Gardeners, small farms, home use | Plastic, metal, composite | β Yes (pump or pressure system) |
7323.99.90.80 |
Iron or steel household watering cans, watering devices, or irrigation tools | Home gardeners, backyard use | Iron/Steel | β Yes (often includes pump) |
7323.99.70.00 |
Plastic or metal garden/indoor watering tools (e.g., watering cans, sprayers) | General household & garden use | Plastic, metal | β Sometimes (some are manual) |
8424.41.10.00 |
Large-capacity (over 20L) agricultural or horticultural sprayers, tanks, or irrigation units | Large farms, greenhouses, commercial use | Plastic, metal, composite | β Yes (high-volume system) |
8424.41.90.00 |
Other tools for spraying, dispersing, or distributing liquids | General-purpose liquid delivery tools | Plastic, metal | β Yes |
π Critical Insight:
- "Portable" =8424.41.90.00
- "Iron/Steel" =7323.99.90.80β higher tax due to steel-specific rules
- "Over 20L" =8424.41.10.00β lower base tariff, but still high overall
- "Plastic or metal" without steel =7323.99.70.00β moderate tax
- "Other liquid distribution tools" =8424.41.90.00β same as portable sprayers
π° Three, 2026 Updated Tariff & Duty Breakdown (With Full Policy Explanation)
β Applicable Country: United States (US)
β Origin: China (CN)
β Effective Date: November 10, 2025 (and ongoing)
π― 1. 8424.41.90.00 β Portable Sprayers for Agriculture/Horticulture
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 2.4% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Tariff (USITC) | +25% (from U.S. Trade Act Section 301) |
| Section 122 Tariff (IEEPA) | +10% (International Emergency Economic Powers Act) |
| Steel/Aluminum/Copper Product Surcharge | 0% (not applicable β not steel/aluminum/copper) |
| Total Effective Duty | 37.4% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 37.4% |
| De Minimis Threshold | β Not eligible (denied under U.S. law) |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.24 β Section 301: 8424.41.90.00 β FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
π Explanation:
- The 25% Section 301 tariff applies to all Chinese-origin goods under U.S. trade policy. - The 10% IEEPA tariff is imposed on goods from China/Hong Kong under national emergency powers. - No steel surcharge because this item is not made of steel. - Total = 37.4% β high but manageable for small devices.
π― 2. 7323.99.90.80 β Iron or Steel Household Watering Tools
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 3.4% |
| Section 301 Tariff (USITC) | +25% |
| Section 122 Tariff (IEEPA) | +10% |
| Steel/Aluminum/Copper Surcharge | +50% (per U.S. Tariff Schedule Β§ 9903.88.01) |
| Total Effective Duty | 88.4% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Γ 88.4% |
| De Minimis Threshold | β Not eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.24 β Section 301: 7323.99.90.80 β FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 β Steel Surcharge: +50% |
π Critical Warning:
- This is one of the highest tariffs in the U.S. tariff schedule. - The 50% steel surcharge applies only to iron/steel products, even if they are household items. - Even a $100 watering can could incur $88.40 in duties β prohibitive for small businesses. - Must be avoided unless absolutely necessary.
π― 3. 7323.99.70.00 β Plastic or Metal Garden/Household Tools (Non-Steel)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 5.3% |
| Section 301 Tariff (USITC) | +0% (not subject to 301) |
| Section 122 Tariff (IEEPA) | +10% |
| Steel/Aluminum/Copper Surcharge | +50% (applies if metal, even if not steel) |
| Total Effective Duty | 65.3% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Γ 65.3% |
| De Minimis Threshold | β Not eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.24 β FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 β Metal Surcharge: +50% |
π Important Note:
- Even non-steel metal (e.g., aluminum, brass) is subject to the 50% surcharge. - The 10% IEEPA tariff still applies. - No Section 301 because this item is not on the 301 list. - Total = 65.3% β still very high.
π― 4. 8424.41.10.00 β Large Agricultural Sprayers (>20L)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0% |
| Section 301 Tariff (USITC) | +25% |
| Section 122 Tariff (IEEPA) | +10% |
| Steel/Aluminum/Copper Surcharge | 0% (not applicable) |
| Total Effective Duty | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Γ 35.0% |
| De Minimis Threshold | β Not eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.24 β Section 301: 8424.41.10.00 β FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
π Key Insight:
- No base tariff β very favorable. - Still subject to 25% + 10% = 35%. - No steel surcharge β major advantage. - Best option for large agricultural systems.
π οΈ Four, Customs Clearance Best Practices (Pro Tips to Avoid Penalties)
β 1. Required Documentation (Must-Have List)
| Document | Required? | Why It Matters |
|---|---|---|
| β Product Specification Sheet | βοΈ | Confirms material, capacity, function |
| β Circuit Diagram / Pump Type | βοΈ | Determines if it's a "sprayer" or "tool" |
| β High-Res Product Photos | βοΈ | Shows material (plastic vs. steel) |
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Must clearly state "Portable Sprayer for Horticulture" |
| β Certificate of Origin (CO) | βοΈ | Critical for tariff eligibility |
| β Packing List | βοΈ | Avoids misclassification due to packaging |
| β Third-Party Test Report | βοΈ | FCC, RoHS, CE (if applicable) |
β 2. Smartη³ζ₯ Tips (Golden Rules)
π₯ "Material Matters, Size Matters, Steel Kills!"
| Scenario | Correct HS Code | Wrong Code | Risk |
|---|---|---|---|
| Plastic handheld sprayer | 8424.41.90.00 |
7323.99.70.00 |
37.4% vs 65.3% β Save 28% |
| Steel watering can | 7323.99.90.80 |
8424.41.90.00 |
88.4% vs 37.4% β Avoid at all costs |
| Large farm sprayer (>20L) | 8424.41.10.00 |
8424.41.90.00 |
35% vs 37.4% β Better to use 10.00 |
| Aluminum garden sprayer | 7323.99.70.00 |
8424.41.90.00 |
65.3% vs 37.4% β Avoid! |
β 3. Special Cases & Workarounds
| Situation | Recommended Action |
|---|---|
| Steel product but cannot avoid | Apply for IEEPA exemption (if applicable) or relocate production to Vietnam/Mexico |
| Plastic product with metal parts | Declare as plastic if metal is minor (e.g., screw) β but avoid if metal is structural |
| Custom-designed sprayer | Submit Advance Ruling Request (ARR) to lock in HS Code & tariff |
| Used or refurbished device | May qualify for lower tariff β provide proof of reuse |
| Part of a larger irrigation system | Do not split β declare as one unit to avoid multiple 89.5% duties |
π Five, Global Market Comparison (2026)
| Country | Recommended HS Code | Tariff | Certification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 8424.41.90.00 / 8424.41.10.00 |
35%β37.4% | FCC, RoHS | High taxes β plan ahead |
| π¨π³ China | 8424.41.90.00 |
5% | CCC | No extra surcharges |
| πͺπΊ EU | 8424.41.90.00 |
0% (if CE) | CE, ErP | No 301/IEEPA |
| π¦πΊ Australia | 8424.41.90.00 |
5% | RCM | No extra tariffs |
| π―π΅ Japan | 8424.41.90.00 |
0% | PSE | No extra tariffs |
π Takeaway:
- The U.S. is the only market with 301 + IEEPA + surcharge. - China, EU, Australia, Japan are much more favorable. - Consider shifting production or sourcing to Vietnam, Mexico, Thailand, or Malaysia to avoid 88.4%.
π Six, Common Mistakes & How to Avoid Them (Real-World Pitfalls)
β Mistake 1: Calling a steel watering can "plastic" to avoid 88.4%
π Result: Customs audit, penalties, import seizure
β Mistake 2: Splitting a large sprayer into "tank", "pump", "nozzle"
π Result: Each part taxed at 89.5% β Total > 268%
β Mistake 3: Using "watering can" as product name without material description
π Result: Misclassification β delayed clearance
β Mistake 4: Not declaring pump or pressure system
π Result: Wrong HS Code β higher duty + fines
β Correct Way to Declare:
βPortable Battery-Powered Sprayer, 5L Capacity, Plastic Body, with Adjustable Nozzle, for Garden Use, Model ABC, FCC & RoHS Certifiedβ
π― Seven, Final Verdict: Smart Strategy = Profit Protection
π― Remember the Golden Rules:
πΉ "Plastic = Lower Tax, Steel = Disaster"
πΉ "Large >20L? Use 8424.41.10.00 β itβs cheaper!"
πΉ "Donβt split β one unit, one code, one tax"
πΉ "If youβre in China, consider moving to Vietnam/Mexico"
π Pro Tip:
If your product is made in Vietnam, Mexico, Thailand, or Malaysia, you may qualify for IEEPA exemption β tariff drops to 0%β5%.
π£ Act Now:
π Contact a licensed customs broker + submit product photos + specs
π Apply for HS Code Advance Ruling (ARR) to lock in rates
π Reevaluate your supply chain β donβt let tariffs kill your margins!
β¨ Professional Customs, Precision Classification, Profit Protection!
πΌ Your productβs future depends on one correct HS Code.
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About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.