Automotive Panel Fasteners/Clips/Rivets
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8708998180 | 12.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8708295160 | 0.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 7318230000 | 85.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 7318290000 | 87.8% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 3926908500 | 24.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
商品图片
AI分析
🔩 Automotive Panel Fasteners/Clips/Rivets (汽车零件附件/紧固件)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Understand "Auto Fasteners"?
Automotive panel fasteners, clips, and rivets are the "invisible bones" of a vehicle. They hold body panels, trim, bumpers, and interior components together. In international trade, they are not classified as a single item. Instead, they are split based on material (Steel/Plastic) and specific form (Clip vs. Rivet). Misclassification here leads to massive tariff shocks due to Section 301 and Section 232 duties.
⚠️ Key Distinction:
- Plastic Clips/Buckles: Classified under Chapter 39 (Plastics).
- Steel Rivets/Stand-off Nuts: Classified under Chapter 73 (Iron/Steel).
- Mixed Body Parts: Classified under Chapter 87 (Vehicles).
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority)
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicable Scenario | Material/Form |
|---|---|---|---|
8708.99.81.80 |
Auto Parts/Accessories: Body Fasteners/Clips/Rivets | General automotive body fasteners, including mixed types not specifically elsewhere | Mixed/General Body Parts |
8708.29.51.60 |
Body Parts: Other Body Parts & Accessories | General body panels/accessories, no material conflict | Any Material (Body Part) |
7318.23.00.00 |
Rivets of Iron or Steel | Steel rivets, stand-offs, threaded studs | ✅ Steel |
7318.29.00.00 |
Other Rivets of Iron/Steel | Other steel fasteners/rivets | ✅ Steel |
3926.90.85.00 |
Articles of Plastic | Plastic clips, buckles, fasteners inferred from auto accessory context | ✅ Plastic |
🔍 Critical Reminder:
- Steel Rivets are heavily penalized with Section 301 (25%) and Section 232 (50%) duties, totaling 75-85%.
- Plastic Clips face lower but still significant duties (~24%).
- General Body Parts (8708) may have lower base rates but are still subject to Section 232 (10%) if they contain steel/aluminum/copper components.
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Surcharges & Policy Add-ons)
✅ Applicable Country: USA (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: Current Trade War Rates Applied
🎯 1. 8708.99.81.80 —— Auto Body Fasteners/Clips/Rivets (General)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 2.5% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Surcharge | 0.0% (No additional 301 duty for this specific subheading) |
| Section 232 Surcharge | +10% (For steel/aluminum content in body accessories) |
| Total Tax Rate | 12.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 12.5% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ Not Applicable (Formal Entry Required) |
| Legal Basis Path | HTS:8708.99.81.80 → Sec 232: 10% |
📌 Explanation:
- This code is treated as a general auto part/accessory.
- It avoids the high Section 301 (25%) tariff but incurs the Section 232 (10%) surcharge due to metal content.
- Total 12.5% is the "sweet spot" for mixed material fasteners.
🎯 2. 8708.29.51.60 —— Other Body Parts & Accessories
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 2.5% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% |
| Section 232 Surcharge | +50.0% (For steel, aluminum, copper products) |
| Total Tax Rate | 85.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 85.0% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ Not Applicable |
| Legal Basis Path | HTS:8708.29.51.60 → Sec 301: 25% + Sec 232: 50% |
📌 Warning:
- If the fastener is declared strictly as a "Body Part" and is made of Steel/Aluminum/Copper, it triggers BOTH Section 301 and Section 232.
- Total 85% is extremely high. Avoid this classification unless necessary.
🎯 3. 7318.23.00.00 & 7318.29.00.00 —— Steel Rivets/Fasteners
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% (for 7318.23) / 2.8% (for 7318.29) |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% |
| Section 232 Surcharge | +50.0% (For steel products) |
| Total Tax Rate | 75.0% (7318.23) / 77.8% (7318.29) |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 75-77.8% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ Not Applicable |
| Legal Basis Path | HTS:7318 → Sec 301: 25% + Sec 232: 50% |
📌 Critical Note:
- Pure Steel Rivets are the most heavily taxed.
- Section 232 (50%) applies because they are steel products.
- Section 301 (25%) applies to Chinese steel fasteners.
- Total ~75-78% makes importing steel rivets from China highly unprofitable unless duties are mitigated.
🎯 4. 3926.90.85.00 —— Plastic Clips/Articles
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 6.5% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +7.5% |
| Section 232 Surcharge | 0.0% (Plastics are not subject to Section 232) |
| Total Tax Rate | 24.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 24.0% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ Not Applicable |
| Legal Basis Path | HTS:3926.90.85.00 → Sec 301: 7.5% |
📌 Advantage:
- Plastic clips are the cheapest to import among the options.
- Only Section 301 (7.5%) applies, not Section 232.
- Total 24% is manageable for high-volume plastic trim parts.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Pitfall Avoidance Guide)
✅ 1. Required Documentation Checklist
| Document | Mandatory | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specification Sheet | ✔️ | Must specify Material (Steel vs. Plastic) and Function (Clip vs. Rivet). |
| ✅ Material Declaration | ✔️ | Explicitly state: "100% Plastic" or "Carbon Steel" to avoid Section 232 ambiguity. |
| ✅ Product Photos | ✔️ | Clear images showing shape, size, and threading (if any). |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Describe as "Plastic Automotive Trim Clips" or "Steel Auto Rivets" – never just "Fasteners". |
| ✅ HS Code Pre-Ruling | ✔️ | Highly recommended for mixed shipments. |
✅ 2. Declaration Strategy (Key Mnemonics)
🔥 "Material First, Section 232 Last, Plastic is Cheap, Steel is Expensive!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Wrong Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Plastic Clips | 3926.90.85.00 |
Misdeclaring as Steel Rivets → 75%+ |
| Steel Rivets | 7318.23.00.00 |
Misdeclaring as Plastic → Customs Penalty |
| Mixed Box (Plastic + Steel) | Split Shipment or 8708.99.81.80 |
Lump Sum Declaration → High Risk Audit |
| General Body Parts | 8708.99.81.80 (12.5%) |
Declaring as 8708.29.51.60 (85%) |
✅ 3. Special Case Handling
| Situation | Advice |
|---|---|
| OEM Custom Clips | Provide OEM drawings. If plastic, insist on 3926. |
| Steel+Plastic Combination | If the fastener has a steel insert but is primarily a clip, argue for 3926 or 8708.99.81.80. Avoid 7318. |
| High Volume Steel Parts | Consider duty drawback or supply chain shift to Vietnam/Mexico to avoid Section 301/232. |
🌍 V. Global Market Comparison (2026)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff | Certification | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 3926.90.85.00 (Plastic) / 7318 (Steel) |
24% (Plastic) / 75%+ (Steel) | None | Avoid Steel if possible due to 75%+ duty. |
| 🇨🇳 China | 3926.90.85.00 / 7318 |
6.5-13% | None | Low base duty, no surcharges. |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 3926.90.97 / 7318 |
0-2.5% | None | No Section 301/232 equivalents. |
| 🇲🇽 Mexico | 8708 / 3926 |
0-5% (under USMCA) | None | Best for steel auto parts to USA if assembled there. |
📌 Conclusion:
- USA is the most hostile market for Chinese steel fasteners (75%+ duty).
- Plastic clips are the safest bet for China-origin exports to the US (24% duty).
- Strategic Advice: For steel fasteners, re-route through Mexico or Vietnam to bypass Section 301/232.
📌 VI. Common Errors & Pitfalls (Lessons Learned)
❌ Error 1: Declaring Steel Rivets as "Auto Parts" (8708) without specifying material.
👉 Result: Customs may apply 85% if deemed "Body Part with Steel Content".
❌ Error 2: Mixing Plastic Clips and Steel Rivets in one shipment without split declaration.
👉 Result: Customs may tax the entire shipment at the highest rate (75%+).
❌ Error 3: Using "Fasteners" as the generic description.
👉 Result: Customs audit delay due to ambiguous HS Code assignment.
❌ Error 4: Ignoring Section 232 for steel products.
👉 Result: Unexpected 50% surcharge on top of 25%.
✅ Correct Practice:
"100% Plastic Automotive Trim Clips, Model XYZ, USCA Compliant" →
3926.90.85.00(24%)
"Carbon Steel Auto Rivets, Model ABC" →7318.23.00.00(75%+)
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Smart Classification Saves Money!
🎯 Remember:
🔹 "Plastic is 24%, Steel is 75%+!"
🔹 "Section 232 + 301 = 75-85% Death Spiral for Steel!"
🔹 "Use8708.99.81.80(12.5%) for mixed/unclear parts to avoid the 85% trap!"
📌 Pro Tip:
If your fasteners are primarily plastic, declare as 3926.90.85.00.
If they are mixed, declare as 8708.99.81.80 to stay at 12.5%.
Avoid 7318 and 8708.29.51.60 for China-origin steel parts unless you have a duty mitigation strategy.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Consult Customs Broker + Provide Material Spec + Apply for Pre-Ruling
🚀 Optimize Your Supply Chain to minimize the 75%+ steel tariff hit!
✨ Professional Clearance Starts with Precise Classification!
💼 Your Every Dollar is Worth Saving!
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度（HS）是由世界海关组织（WCO）制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构：
- 章（2 位）——商品大类（例如：第 84 章：机器和机械设备）
- 品目（4 位）——章内的更具体分类
- 子目（6 位）——国际通用细分，所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分（8-10 位）——各国自行扩展的细分编码，如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时，适用的关税税率可能包括：
- 最惠国（MFN）税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税，如 301 条款（反倾销）、232 条款（国家安全）或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类，请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。