Brooch
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7113195091 | 15.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 7117909000 | 28.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 7113195095 | 23.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 7116205000 | 17.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 7116201500 | 24.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
商品图片
AI分析
🌟 Brooch (The Art of Wearing History)
🌐 HS Code Classification & Clearance Guide | 2024/2025 Tariff Analysis | Professional Customs Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Know What a "Brooch" Is?
A Brooch is a decorative jewelry fastener, typically worn on clothing to hold garments together or as a pure ornamental accessory. In international trade, the classification of brooches depends entirely on material composition, craftsmanship, and gemstone content.
Two Main Categories:
1. Precious Metal & Gemstone Brooches (High-End): Made of gold, platinum, silver, or containing genuine gemstones.
2. Imitation & Costume Jewelry: Made of base metals, alloys, resin, plastic, or non-precious stones (e.g., crystal, glass).
⚠️ Key Classification Point:
- If made of Gold/Platinum/Silver → Classified under Chapter 71.13.
- If made of Base Metal (Non-precious) → Classified under Chapter 71.17.
- If made of Natural Gems/Semi-gems (even with metal parts) → Classified under Chapter 71.16.
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2024/2025 Latest Tariff Schedule)
| HS Code | Product Description | Matching Scenario | Material Composition |
|---|---|---|---|
7113.19.50.91 |
Gold Jewelry Brooch (Non-chain) | Fine jewelry, luxury brand accessories, high-value gifts | Gold (Precious Metal) |
7117.90.90.00 |
Imitation Jewelry Brooch | Fashion accessories, costume jewelry, low-cost trendy items | Base Metal / Non-precious Alloy |
7113.19.50.95 |
Other Precious Metal Brooch | Catch-all for precious metals (Silver, Platinum) not explicitly gold | Gold, Silver, Platinum (Precious Metal) |
7116.20.50.00 |
Crystal/Gemstone Brooch (General) | Gem/semi-gem制品, "Crystal" brooches, decorative stones | Crystal / Semi-gemstones |
7116.20.15.00 |
Stone Jewelry Brooch (Mineral Based) | Brooches made primarily of stone/mineral attributes (e.g., Jade, Lapis) | Natural Stones / Minerals |
🔍 Critical Reminder:
-7113series applies ONLY to precious metals (Gold, Silver, Platinum).
-7117series is for imitation/junk jewelry (Base metal, plastic).
-7116series applies to stones/minerals, even if set in metal.
- Misclassification Risk: Declaring a Gold Brooch as "Imitation" to avoid taxes will lead to severe penalties and confiscation.
💰 III. 2024/2025 Tariff Rate Analysis (Detailed Tax Breakdown)
✅ Applicable Context: Importing from China to US/EU (Hypothetical Standard Model based on provided data)
✅ Product: Brooch
✅ 生效时间: Current 2024/2025 Trade Policies
🎯 1. 7113.19.50.91 —— Gold Jewelry Brooch (Precious Metal)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Summary | Matches the definition of "Gold Jewelry (Non-Chain)". |
| Base Duty | 5.5% (Ad Valorem) |
| Add-on Duty (Section 301) | 0.0% (No additional 301 tariffs applied to this specific sub-code in this dataset) |
| Section 122 Duty | 10% (Specific tariff on certain Chinese goods) |
| Total Tax Rate | 15.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 15.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ No (Valued goods >$800 subject to full duty) |
| Legal Basis | 5.5% (Base) + 10% (Section 122) |
📌 Explanation:
- This is the lowest tax burden for precious metal brooches in this dataset.
- The Section 122 Duty (10%) is a specific punitive tariff, but the Base Duty is low (5.5%).
- Net Cost Impact: Moderate. Suitable for high-value exports where material cost outweighs tax.
🎯 2. 7117.90.90.00 —— Imitation Jewelry Brooch (Base Metal)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Summary | Matches the definition of "Imitation Jewelry, Non-precious Material". |
| Base Duty | 11.0% |
| Add-on Duty (Section 301) | 7.5% (High penalty on base metal fashion items) |
| Section 122 Duty | 10% |
| Total Tax Rate | 28.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 28.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ No |
| Legal Basis | 11.0% (Base) + 7.5% (Section 301) + 10% (Section 122) |
📌 Explanation:
- This is the highest tax burden in the provided data.
- The Section 301 Add-on (7.5%) makes costume jewelry extremely expensive to import.
- Net Cost Impact: Very High. May erode profit margins for low-cost fashion brooches.
🎯 3. 7113.19.50.95 —— Other Precious Metal Brooch (Catch-all)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Summary | Matches the definition of "Other Precious Metal Jewelry" (e.g., Silver, Platinum). |
| Base Duty | 5.5% |
| Add-on Duty (Section 301) | 7.5% (Note: Higher Section 301 than the Gold-only code) |
| Section 122 Duty | 10% |
| Total Tax Rate | 23.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 23.0% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ No |
| Legal Basis | 5.5% (Base) + 7.5% (Section 301) + 10% (Section 122) |
📌 Explanation:
- While the material is precious, the Section 301 Add-on (7.5%) increases the rate compared to the pure Gold code.
- Strategy: If exporting Silver brooches, be prepared for a 23.0% total tax.
🎯 4. 7116.20.50.00 —— Crystal Brooch (Gem/Semi-gem General)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Summary | Matches "Gem/Semi-gem Products" (Crystal). |
| Base Duty | 0.0% |
| Add-on Duty (Section 301) | 7.5% |
| Section 122 Duty | 10% |
| Total Tax Rate | 17.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 17.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ No |
| Legal Basis | 0.0% (Base) + 7.5% (Section 301) + 10% (Section 122) |
📌 Explanation:
- Base Duty is 0%, which is excellent!
- However, the Section 301 (7.5%) and Section 122 (10%) still apply.
- Net Cost Impact: Low to Moderate. Best option for crystal-based fashion jewelry if the base metal content is low.
🎯 5. 7116.20.15.00 —— Stone Jewelry Brooch (Mineral Based)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Summary | Matches "Stone/Jewelry with Stone Properties" (e.g., Jade, Lapis, Natural Stone). |
| Base Duty | 6.5% |
| Add-on Duty (Section 301) | 7.5% |
| Section 122 Duty | 10% |
| Total Tax Rate | 24.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 24.0% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ No |
| Legal Basis | 6.5% (Base) + 7.5% (Section 301) + 10% (Section 122) |
📌 Explanation:
- Slightly higher base duty (6.5%) than crystal (0%).
- Net Cost Impact: Moderate to High. Similar to the "Other Precious Metal" category in total tax burden.
🛠️ IV. Clearance Operation Suggestions (Practical Pitfall Avoidance)
✅ 1. Material Declaration is King (Critical!)
| Situation | Correct Declaration | Wrong Declaration | Consequence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gold Brooch | Declare as Gold Jewelry (7113.19.50.91) |
Declare as "Imitation" (7117.90.90.00) |
Fines + Confiscation (Undervaluation fraud) |
| Silver Brooch | Declare as Other Precious Metal (7113.19.50.95) |
Declare as "Imitation" | 28.5% Tax vs 23.0% + Investigation |
| Crystal Brooch | Declare as Gem/Semi-gem (7116.20.50.00) |
Declare as "Plastic" or "Metal" | 0% Base Duty missed; Higher Tax applied |
| Mixed Material | Declare based on Primary Value/Material | Vague "Jewelry" | Customs Seizure for insufficient info |
🔥 Golden Rule:
"Material Truth is the Only Way." If the gold content is >10g, you MUST declare under7113. Do not try to hide it under7117(Imitation).
✅ 2. Documentation Checklist (Must-Have for Brooches)
| Document | Requirement | Why It Matters |
|---|---|---|
| Material Certificate | ✔️ Mandatory | Proves Gold/Silver content vs. Base Metal. Without this, Customs defaults to higher tax (7117). |
| Gemstone Report | ✔️ Recommended | Distinguishes 7116 (Stone) from 7117 (Fake Stone). |
| Product Photos | ✔️ High Res | Must show hallmarks, maker's marks, and stone setting clearly. |
| Packing List | ✔️ Detailed | Separate bulk items from high-value single items. |
| Invoice | ✔️ Clear Value | Must reflect the CIF value exactly (no under-invoicing). |
✅ 3. Strategy for Cost Optimization (Smart Customs Planning)
| Strategy | How It Works | Risk Level |
|---|---|---|
| Material Separation | Ship Pure Crystal brooches (7116) separately from Base Metal brooches (7117). |
⚠️ Medium (Requires separate SKUs) |
| Value Adjustment | If a brooch is Silver (23%) vs Imitation (28.5%), ensure the Silver Hallmark is visible to claim 7113. |
✅ Low (Compliance) |
| Avoid "Mixed" Labels | Do not label a Gold-plated item as "Gold" if it's only plated. Use "Gold Plated" and check if it falls under 7117 or 7113 based on thickness laws. |
⚠️ High (Legal Risk) |
🌍 V. Global Market Comparison (2024/2025 Snapshot)
| Market | Recommended HS Code | Base Rate | Total Rate (Est.) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 7113.19.50.91 (Gold) |
5.5% | 15.5% | Section 122 (10%) applies. |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 7113.19.50.91 |
~4-6% | ~4-6% | No Section 122; VAT applies separately. |
| 🇨🇳 China | 7113.19.50.91 |
5.5% | 5.5% | Export tax credit available. |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 7113.19.50.91 |
~6% | ~6% | VAT applies at 10%. |
📌 Key Insight:
- USA is the most expensive market due to Section 301 (7.5%) and Section 122 (10%)叠加 (stacking).
- Imitation Jewelry (7117) hits 28.5% in the US, making it less profitable than Precious Metal (7113at 15.5-23%).
- Crystal (7116) at 17.5% is a sweet spot for fashion jewelry.
📌 VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfalls (Learn from Errors!)
❌ Mistake 1: Calling a Silver Brooch "Imitation Jewelry" to avoid "Precious Metal" paperwork.
👉 Result: Customs rejects the claim, audits the material, and imposes 28.5% tax + penalties.
❌ Mistake 2: Declaring Crystal Brooches as "Plastic Jewelry".
👉 Result: Loses the 0% Base Duty benefit; taxed as base metal (7117).
❌ Mistake 3: Not separating Gold Plated items from Solid Gold items.
👉 Result: Gold Plated often falls under 7117 (Imitation) if plating is thin, leading to 28.5% tax.
✅ Correct Action:
Always declare the true material. If it's 18K Gold, declare
7113. If it's Gold Plated, check the plating thickness regulations. If it's Crystal, declare7116.
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Precision is Profit!
🎯 Key Takeaways:
🔹 Gold (
7113.19.50.91): 15.5% (Best for Precious Gold)
🔹 Silver/Precious (7113.19.50.95): 23.0% (Higher Section 301)
🔹 Imitation (7117.90.90.00): 28.5% (Highest Tax!)
🔹 Crystal (7116.20.50.00): 17.5% (Best for Gem-based Fashion)
🔹 Stone (7116.20.15.00): 24.0% (Moderate)🔹 "HS Code determines your margin."
🔹 "One wrong digit = 13% tax difference!"
📌 Pro Tip:
If you are shipping Crystal Brooches, ensure you have a Gemological Report to prove they are Semi-gems (7116) and not just glass (7117). This single document can save you 11% in taxes!
📣 Immediate Action Plan:
📞 Audit your current material lists.
🔍 Verify Gold Content vs. Plating.
📄 Prepare Material Certificates for Customs.
🚀 Optimize your HS Code to reduce the 28.5% nightmare!
✨ Professional Clearance Starts with the Right HS Code!
💼 Your profit margin depends on the accuracy of your classification!
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度（HS）是由世界海关组织（WCO）制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构：
- 章（2 位）——商品大类（例如：第 84 章：机器和机械设备）
- 品目（4 位）——章内的更具体分类
- 子目（6 位）——国际通用细分，所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分（8-10 位）——各国自行扩展的细分编码，如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时，适用的关税税率可能包括：
- 最惠国（MFN）税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税，如 301 条款（反倾销）、232 条款（国家安全）或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类，请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。