Brooch
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7113195091 | 15.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 7117909000 | 28.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 7113195095 | 23.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 7116205000 | 17.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 7116201500 | 24.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
π Brooch (The Art of Wearing History)
π HS Code Classification & Clearance Guide | 2024/2025 Tariff Analysis | Professional Customs Strategy
π I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Know What a "Brooch" Is?
A Brooch is a decorative jewelry fastener, typically worn on clothing to hold garments together or as a pure ornamental accessory. In international trade, the classification of brooches depends entirely on material composition, craftsmanship, and gemstone content.
Two Main Categories:
1. Precious Metal & Gemstone Brooches (High-End): Made of gold, platinum, silver, or containing genuine gemstones.
2. Imitation & Costume Jewelry: Made of base metals, alloys, resin, plastic, or non-precious stones (e.g., crystal, glass).
β οΈ Key Classification Point:
- If made of Gold/Platinum/Silver β Classified under Chapter 71.13.
- If made of Base Metal (Non-precious) β Classified under Chapter 71.17.
- If made of Natural Gems/Semi-gems (even with metal parts) β Classified under Chapter 71.16.
π¦ II. HS Code Classification Details (2024/2025 Latest Tariff Schedule)
| HS Code | Product Description | Matching Scenario | Material Composition |
|---|---|---|---|
7113.19.50.91 |
Gold Jewelry Brooch (Non-chain) | Fine jewelry, luxury brand accessories, high-value gifts | Gold (Precious Metal) |
7117.90.90.00 |
Imitation Jewelry Brooch | Fashion accessories, costume jewelry, low-cost trendy items | Base Metal / Non-precious Alloy |
7113.19.50.95 |
Other Precious Metal Brooch | Catch-all for precious metals (Silver, Platinum) not explicitly gold | Gold, Silver, Platinum (Precious Metal) |
7116.20.50.00 |
Crystal/Gemstone Brooch (General) | Gem/semi-gemεΆε, "Crystal" brooches, decorative stones | Crystal / Semi-gemstones |
7116.20.15.00 |
Stone Jewelry Brooch (Mineral Based) | Brooches made primarily of stone/mineral attributes (e.g., Jade, Lapis) | Natural Stones / Minerals |
π Critical Reminder:
-7113series applies ONLY to precious metals (Gold, Silver, Platinum).
-7117series is for imitation/junk jewelry (Base metal, plastic).
-7116series applies to stones/minerals, even if set in metal.
- Misclassification Risk: Declaring a Gold Brooch as "Imitation" to avoid taxes will lead to severe penalties and confiscation.
π° III. 2024/2025 Tariff Rate Analysis (Detailed Tax Breakdown)
β Applicable Context: Importing from China to US/EU (Hypothetical Standard Model based on provided data)
β Product: Brooch
β ηζζΆι΄: Current 2024/2025 Trade Policies
π― 1. 7113.19.50.91 ββ Gold Jewelry Brooch (Precious Metal)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Summary | Matches the definition of "Gold Jewelry (Non-Chain)". |
| Base Duty | 5.5% (Ad Valorem) |
| Add-on Duty (Section 301) | 0.0% (No additional 301 tariffs applied to this specific sub-code in this dataset) |
| Section 122 Duty | 10% (Specific tariff on certain Chinese goods) |
| Total Tax Rate | 15.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 15.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β No (Valued goods >$800 subject to full duty) |
| Legal Basis | 5.5% (Base) + 10% (Section 122) |
π Explanation:
- This is the lowest tax burden for precious metal brooches in this dataset.
- The Section 122 Duty (10%) is a specific punitive tariff, but the Base Duty is low (5.5%).
- Net Cost Impact: Moderate. Suitable for high-value exports where material cost outweighs tax.
π― 2. 7117.90.90.00 ββ Imitation Jewelry Brooch (Base Metal)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Summary | Matches the definition of "Imitation Jewelry, Non-precious Material". |
| Base Duty | 11.0% |
| Add-on Duty (Section 301) | 7.5% (High penalty on base metal fashion items) |
| Section 122 Duty | 10% |
| Total Tax Rate | 28.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 28.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β No |
| Legal Basis | 11.0% (Base) + 7.5% (Section 301) + 10% (Section 122) |
π Explanation:
- This is the highest tax burden in the provided data.
- The Section 301 Add-on (7.5%) makes costume jewelry extremely expensive to import.
- Net Cost Impact: Very High. May erode profit margins for low-cost fashion brooches.
π― 3. 7113.19.50.95 ββ Other Precious Metal Brooch (Catch-all)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Summary | Matches the definition of "Other Precious Metal Jewelry" (e.g., Silver, Platinum). |
| Base Duty | 5.5% |
| Add-on Duty (Section 301) | 7.5% (Note: Higher Section 301 than the Gold-only code) |
| Section 122 Duty | 10% |
| Total Tax Rate | 23.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 23.0% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β No |
| Legal Basis | 5.5% (Base) + 7.5% (Section 301) + 10% (Section 122) |
π Explanation:
- While the material is precious, the Section 301 Add-on (7.5%) increases the rate compared to the pure Gold code.
- Strategy: If exporting Silver brooches, be prepared for a 23.0% total tax.
π― 4. 7116.20.50.00 ββ Crystal Brooch (Gem/Semi-gem General)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Summary | Matches "Gem/Semi-gem Products" (Crystal). |
| Base Duty | 0.0% |
| Add-on Duty (Section 301) | 7.5% |
| Section 122 Duty | 10% |
| Total Tax Rate | 17.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 17.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β No |
| Legal Basis | 0.0% (Base) + 7.5% (Section 301) + 10% (Section 122) |
π Explanation:
- Base Duty is 0%, which is excellent!
- However, the Section 301 (7.5%) and Section 122 (10%) still apply.
- Net Cost Impact: Low to Moderate. Best option for crystal-based fashion jewelry if the base metal content is low.
π― 5. 7116.20.15.00 ββ Stone Jewelry Brooch (Mineral Based)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Summary | Matches "Stone/Jewelry with Stone Properties" (e.g., Jade, Lapis, Natural Stone). |
| Base Duty | 6.5% |
| Add-on Duty (Section 301) | 7.5% |
| Section 122 Duty | 10% |
| Total Tax Rate | 24.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 24.0% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β No |
| Legal Basis | 6.5% (Base) + 7.5% (Section 301) + 10% (Section 122) |
π Explanation:
- Slightly higher base duty (6.5%) than crystal (0%).
- Net Cost Impact: Moderate to High. Similar to the "Other Precious Metal" category in total tax burden.
π οΈ IV. Clearance Operation Suggestions (Practical Pitfall Avoidance)
β 1. Material Declaration is King (Critical!)
| Situation | Correct Declaration | Wrong Declaration | Consequence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gold Brooch | Declare as Gold Jewelry (7113.19.50.91) |
Declare as "Imitation" (7117.90.90.00) |
Fines + Confiscation (Undervaluation fraud) |
| Silver Brooch | Declare as Other Precious Metal (7113.19.50.95) |
Declare as "Imitation" | 28.5% Tax vs 23.0% + Investigation |
| Crystal Brooch | Declare as Gem/Semi-gem (7116.20.50.00) |
Declare as "Plastic" or "Metal" | 0% Base Duty missed; Higher Tax applied |
| Mixed Material | Declare based on Primary Value/Material | Vague "Jewelry" | Customs Seizure for insufficient info |
π₯ Golden Rule:
"Material Truth is the Only Way." If the gold content is >10g, you MUST declare under7113. Do not try to hide it under7117(Imitation).
β 2. Documentation Checklist (Must-Have for Brooches)
| Document | Requirement | Why It Matters |
|---|---|---|
| Material Certificate | βοΈ Mandatory | Proves Gold/Silver content vs. Base Metal. Without this, Customs defaults to higher tax (7117). |
| Gemstone Report | βοΈ Recommended | Distinguishes 7116 (Stone) from 7117 (Fake Stone). |
| Product Photos | βοΈ High Res | Must show hallmarks, maker's marks, and stone setting clearly. |
| Packing List | βοΈ Detailed | Separate bulk items from high-value single items. |
| Invoice | βοΈ Clear Value | Must reflect the CIF value exactly (no under-invoicing). |
β 3. Strategy for Cost Optimization (Smart Customs Planning)
| Strategy | How It Works | Risk Level |
|---|---|---|
| Material Separation | Ship Pure Crystal brooches (7116) separately from Base Metal brooches (7117). |
β οΈ Medium (Requires separate SKUs) |
| Value Adjustment | If a brooch is Silver (23%) vs Imitation (28.5%), ensure the Silver Hallmark is visible to claim 7113. |
β Low (Compliance) |
| Avoid "Mixed" Labels | Do not label a Gold-plated item as "Gold" if it's only plated. Use "Gold Plated" and check if it falls under 7117 or 7113 based on thickness laws. |
β οΈ High (Legal Risk) |
π V. Global Market Comparison (2024/2025 Snapshot)
| Market | Recommended HS Code | Base Rate | Total Rate (Est.) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 7113.19.50.91 (Gold) |
5.5% | 15.5% | Section 122 (10%) applies. |
| πͺπΊ EU | 7113.19.50.91 |
~4-6% | ~4-6% | No Section 122; VAT applies separately. |
| π¨π³ China | 7113.19.50.91 |
5.5% | 5.5% | Export tax credit available. |
| π―π΅ Japan | 7113.19.50.91 |
~6% | ~6% | VAT applies at 10%. |
π Key Insight:
- USA is the most expensive market due to Section 301 (7.5%) and Section 122 (10%)ε ε (stacking).
- Imitation Jewelry (7117) hits 28.5% in the US, making it less profitable than Precious Metal (7113at 15.5-23%).
- Crystal (7116) at 17.5% is a sweet spot for fashion jewelry.
π VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfalls (Learn from Errors!)
β Mistake 1: Calling a Silver Brooch "Imitation Jewelry" to avoid "Precious Metal" paperwork.
π Result: Customs rejects the claim, audits the material, and imposes 28.5% tax + penalties.
β Mistake 2: Declaring Crystal Brooches as "Plastic Jewelry".
π Result: Loses the 0% Base Duty benefit; taxed as base metal (7117).
β Mistake 3: Not separating Gold Plated items from Solid Gold items.
π Result: Gold Plated often falls under 7117 (Imitation) if plating is thin, leading to 28.5% tax.
β Correct Action:
Always declare the true material. If it's 18K Gold, declare
7113. If it's Gold Plated, check the plating thickness regulations. If it's Crystal, declare7116.
π― VII. Conclusion: Precision is Profit!
π― Key Takeaways:
πΉ Gold (
7113.19.50.91): 15.5% (Best for Precious Gold)
πΉ Silver/Precious (7113.19.50.95): 23.0% (Higher Section 301)
πΉ Imitation (7117.90.90.00): 28.5% (Highest Tax!)
πΉ Crystal (7116.20.50.00): 17.5% (Best for Gem-based Fashion)
πΉ Stone (7116.20.15.00): 24.0% (Moderate)πΉ "HS Code determines your margin."
πΉ "One wrong digit = 13% tax difference!"
π Pro Tip:
If you are shipping Crystal Brooches, ensure you have a Gemological Report to prove they are Semi-gems (7116) and not just glass (7117). This single document can save you 11% in taxes!
π£ Immediate Action Plan:
π Audit your current material lists.
π Verify Gold Content vs. Plating.
π Prepare Material Certificates for Customs.
π Optimize your HS Code to reduce the 28.5% nightmare!
β¨ Professional Clearance Starts with the Right HS Code!
πΌ Your profit margin depends on the accuracy of your classification!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.