Bushing Housing
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4016996010 | 37.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 4016996050 | 37.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 7412200045 | 88.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 7412200090 | 88.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 7326908688 | 87.9% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
商品图片
AI分析
🏭 Bushing Housing (Mechanical Components/Parts)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Customs Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: What Exactly is a "Bushing Housing"?
A Bushing Housing is a critical mechanical component used in machinery, automotive systems, and industrial equipment. It serves as a sleeve or liner that supports rotating or oscillating shafts, reducing friction and wear.
In international trade, its classification hinges primarily on Material Composition and Function:
1. Rubber/Polymetric Bushings (Rubber/Plastic)
Used for vibration damping, noise reduction, or as insulating liners. Often made of vulcanized rubber, thermoplastic, or composite materials.
2. Metallic Bushings (Steel/Copper/Aluminum)
Used for high-load, high-temperature, or precision applications. Typically made of steel, bronze, brass, or aluminum alloys.
⚠️ Key Distinction Point:
- If the material is Rubber/Polymetric → It falls under Chapter 40 (Rubber Articles).
- If the material is Metal → It falls under Chapter 73 (Steel/Iron), Chapter 74 (Copper), or Chapter 76 (Aluminum) depending on the base metal.
- Customs Risk: Misdeclaring material (e.g., calling a steel bushing "rubber") leads to severe penalties, as tariff rates differ drastically (e.g., 37.5% vs. 88%).
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicable Scenario | Material Logic | Total Tax Rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|
4016.99.60.10 |
Bushings/Vulcanized Rubber Articles | Rubber bushings, vibration isolators, flexible couplings | Vulcanized Rubber | 37.5% |
4016.99.60.50 |
Other Rubber Articles (Bushing Parts) | Mechanical rubber parts, unspecified rubber bushings | Vulcanized Rubber | 37.5% |
7412.20.00.45 |
Copper/Alloy Tube Fittings & Parts | Copper/Brass bushings, plumbing/mechanical fittings | Copper/Aluminum | 88.0% |
7412.20.00.90 |
Other Copper/Alloy Parts | Unspecified copper/aluminum mechanical parts | Copper/Aluminum | 88.0% |
7326.90.86.88 |
Other Steel/Iron Articles | Steel/Iron spherical bushings, mechanical steel parts | Steel/Iron | 87.9% |
🔍 Critical Note:
- Rubber Bushings are significantly cheaper to import (37.5%) compared to Metal Bushings (87-88%).
- Metal Bushings are subject to the 50% Section 301 tariff for steel/copper/aluminum, pushing the total tax to ~88%.
- Always verify the Bill of Materials (BOM) or Technical Specification Sheet to confirm the exact material.
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Surcharges & Policies)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: From November 10, 2025 (for subsequent imports)
🎯 1. 4016.99.60.10 & 4016.99.60.50 —— Vulcanized Rubber Bushings
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 2.5% |
| USITC Surcharge (Section 301) | +25% |
| IEEPA Surcharge | +10% (Targeting China/HK products) |
| Total Effective Rate | 37.5% |
| Calculation Basis | CIF Value × 37.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible (deny_de_minimis) |
| Legal Pathway | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → USITC:4016.99.60.10 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Explanation:
- 2.5% is the standard Most Favored Nation (MFN) rate for rubber articles.
- 25% is the Section 301 tariff on Chinese goods.
- 10% is the additional IEEPA surcharge applied to specific Chinese imports.
- Result: A 37.5% total tax burden. This is moderately high but significantly lower than metal counterparts.
🎯 2. 7326.90.86.88 —— Steel/Iron Bushings
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 2.9% |
| USITC Surcharge (Section 301) | +25% |
| IEEPA Surcharge | +10% |
| Steel/Aluminum/Copper Surcharge | +50% (Specific to Section 232/301 for metals) |
| Total Effective Rate | 87.9% |
| Calculation Basis | CIF Value × 87.9% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible (deny_de_minimis) |
| Legal Pathway | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → USITC:7326.90.86.88 → FOOTNOTE:Steel/Copper/Metal Surcharge |
📌 Explanation:
- Metal products from China face the highest tariff barriers.
- The 50% metal surcharge is added on top of the base, Section 301, and IEEPA taxes.
- Result: Nearly 88% tax. This makes steel bushings extremely costly to import into the US.
🎯 3. 7412.20.00.45 & 7412.20.00.90 —— Copper/Aluminum Bushings
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 3.0% |
| USITC Surcharge (Section 301) | +25% |
| IEEPA Surcharge | +10% |
| Steel/Aluminum/Copper Surcharge | +50% |
| Total Effective Rate | 88.0% |
| Calculation Basis | CIF Value × 88.0% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible (deny_de_minimis) |
| Legal Pathway | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → USITC:7412.20.00.45 → FOOTNOTE:Copper Surcharge |
📌 Explanation:
- Copper and Aluminum products are also subject to the 50% surcharge.
- Result: 88.0% total tax. Identical to steel bushings in terms of tax burden.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Operational Advice (Practical Pitfall Avoidance)
✅ 1. Documentation Checklist (Non-Negotiable)
| Document | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specification Sheet | ✔️ | Must explicitly state Material (e.g., "Nitrile Rubber," "C110 Copper," "Stainless Steel 304"). |
| ✅ Technical Drawing | ✔️ | Shows dimensions, tolerance, and application. |
| ✅ Product Photos | ✔️ | Clear shots of the bushing, including any markings or part numbers. |
| ✅ Bill of Materials (BOM) | ✔️ | Crucial for proving material composition if challenged. |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Must describe the item as "Mechanical Bushing, [Material]," not just "Bushing." |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Detail weight and quantity. |
| ✅ Certificate of Origin (CO) | ✔️ | Required to determine eligibility for any potential exemptions (though rare for China origin). |
✅ 2. Declaration Strategies (Key Mantra)
🔥 "Material First, Tax Second! 'Rubber' is Cheap, 'Steel' is Expensive!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Incorrect Action |
|---|---|---|
| Rubber Bushing | HS: 4016.99.60.10Desc: "Rubber Bushing, Vulcanized" |
Declaring as "Steel Part" → 88% Tax |
| Steel Bushing | HS: 7326.90.86.88Desc: "Steel Bushing, Machined" |
Declaring as "Rubber Part" → 37.5% Tax (Fraud Risk) |
| Mixed Material | Break down by material | Mixed declaration → Customs Audit Delay |
| Generic "Bushing" | Avoid! Specify Material | Vague description → Seizure or Penalties |
✅ 3. Special Situation Handling
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| OEM Custom Bushings | Provide design drawings and client approval to prove material spec. |
| Bushings with Rubber Inserts | Declare based on Essential Character. If rubber is primary, use 4016. If steel is primary, use 7326. |
| Pre-Assembly Kits | If bushings are part of a larger machine, they may be classified under the machine's HS code. Consult a customs broker. |
| Exemption Requests | While rare for China-origin metal goods, ensure no other trade remedy actions apply. |
🌍 V. Global Market Clearance Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff (China Origin) | Certification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 4016.99.60.10 (Rubber)7326.90.86.88 (Steel) |
37.5% (Rubber) 87.9% (Steel) |
None Specific | High Tariff Risk. Section 301 applies. |
| 🇨🇳 China | 4016.99.60.107326.90.90.00 |
~2.5% - 8% | CCC (if applicable) | Lower tariffs for domestic trade. |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 4016.93 (Rubber)7326.90 (Steel) |
0% - 6% | CE (if machinery) | No Section 301 equivalent. Much cheaper. |
| 🇦🇺 Australia | 4016.937326.90 |
5% | RCM | Moderate tariffs, no surcharges. |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 4016.937326.90 |
0% - 3% | PSE (if electrical) | Low tariffs, high quality standards. |
📌 Conclusion:
- USA is the most expensive market for bushings due to Section 301 and IEEPA surcharges.
- Rubber bushings are more cost-effective than metal ones in the US.
- EU and Asia offer significantly lower tariff burdens, making them attractive for alternative supply chains.
📌 VI. Common Errors & Pitfall Guide (Lessons Learned)
❌ Mistake 1: Declaring a Steel Bushing as "Rubber Part" to save tax
👉 Consequence: Customs audit, seizure, fines, and potential criminal charges for fraud.
❌ Mistake 2: Using generic terms like "Mechanical Part" on the invoice
👉 Consequence: Customs will assign the highest possible duty rate (often 88%) due to lack of information.
❌ Mistake 3: Ignoring the 50% Metal Surcharge for Steel/Copper/Aluminum
👉 Consequence: Budget miscalculation. Profit margins wiped out by unexpected 88% tax.
❌ Mistake 4: Failing to distinguish between Vulcanized Rubber and Plastic
👉 Consequence: Plastic bushings may fall under Chapter 39 (different rates). Misclassification leads to delays.
✅ Correct Practice:
"Bushing, Mechanical, 10mm ID, Vulcanized Nitrile Rubber, Model XYZ, For Automotive Suspension"
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Precision Classification, Cost Efficiency!
🎯 Remember the Mantra:
🔹 "Rubber is 37.5%, Steel is 88% — Know Your Material!"
🔹 "HS Code Decides Your Fate, Tax Difference is 50 Points, One Mistake Costs You Everything!"
📌 Pro Tip:
If your bushings are originally from Vietnam, Mexico, Thailand, or Malaysia, you may qualify for IEEPA Exemptions or lower Section 301 rates.
Consider Advance Ruling applications with US Customs (CBP) to confirm classification before shipment.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Contact a Professional Customs Broker + Provide Product Specs + Apply for Advance Ruling
🚀 Ensure Smooth Clearance, Efficient Global Trade, and Maximized Profits!
✨ Professional Customs Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Every Dollar of Cost Deserves Precise Calculation!
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度（HS）是由世界海关组织（WCO）制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构：
- 章（2 位）——商品大类（例如：第 84 章：机器和机械设备）
- 品目（4 位）——章内的更具体分类
- 子目（6 位）——国际通用细分，所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分（8-10 位）——各国自行扩展的细分编码，如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时，适用的关税税率可能包括：
- 最惠国（MFN）税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税，如 301 条款（反倾销）、232 条款（国家安全）或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类，请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。