Business Card Album
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4901990091 | 17.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 4911914040 | 17.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 4911998000 | 17.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 4823908680 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 4901100040 | 17.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
商品图片
AI分析
📇 Business Card Album (Business Card Holder / Name Card Case)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition and Classification: Do You Really Understand the "Business Card Album"?
A Business Card Album (often referred to as a Business Card Holder or Case) is a stationary item used for organizing and storing business cards. In international trade, it is primarily classified as a printed product (if the content/structure is fixed) or a paper制品/packaging item.
The core classification depends on whether the album is considered a "printed publication" (like a booklet) or simply a "paper product/package." Based on the provided data, there are two main paths: 1. Printed Publication Path: If treated as a specific type of printed matter, it falls under Chapter 49 (Printed Books, Newspapers, Pictures, etc.). 2. Paper Product Path: If treated merely as a paper container or non-printed article, it falls under Chapter 48 (Paper and Paperboard).
⚠️ Key Distinction Point:
- If the album has a fixed layout, printed text, or is sold as a "leaflet/booklet" style holder → Chapter 49 (Printed).
- If it is a blank paper folder or generic paper container → Chapter 48 (Paper).
- Note: The provided data strongly suggests classification under Chapter 49 for most commercial cases, citing "printed products" as the primary attribute.
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authoritative Comparison)
Based on the provided <DATA>, here are the potential HS Codes and their reasoning:
| HS Code | Product Description | Reason for Classification | Tax Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
4901.99.00.91 |
Printed Books, Pamphlets, Leaflets | Business cards are printed items. This code covers "printed books, pamphlets, leaflets and similar printed matter." Fits the attribute of a printed booklet-style card holder. | 17.5% |
4911.91.40.40 |
Other Printed Matter | Business cards are printed items made of paper. This is a "catch-all" category for "other printed matter" when no more specific code applies. | 17.5% |
4911.99.80.00 |
Other Printed Matter | Similar to above, based on common sense that the material is paper and there is no conflict in material or form. | 17.5% |
4823.90.86.80 |
Other Paper Products | Assumes the item is primarily a "paper product" rather than a publication. Fits the "paper/cardboard" material requirement. | 35.0% |
4901.10.00.40 |
Single-Page Printed Matter | Fits the morphological characteristic of "single-page printed matter" if the album is essentially a folded sheet. | 17.5% |
🔍 Key Reminder:
- Chapter 49 Codes (4901/4911) are the most likely correct classifications for printed business card albums, carrying a 17.5% total tariff.
- Chapter 48 Code (4823) carries a 35.0% total tariff and is generally riskier/higher cost unless specifically justified as a non-printed paper good.
- Do not classify under plastic or leather chapters if the primary material is paper, as per the provided data.
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Surtaxes & Policy Add-ons)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Time: Current rates apply (See details below)
🎯 1. Chapter 49 Codes (4901.99.00.91, 4911.91.40.40, 4911.99.80.00, 4901.10.00.40)
Total Tariff Rate: 17.5%
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Basic Tariff | 0.0% (Ad Valorem) |
| Section 301 Surtax | +7.5% (Additional Tariff) |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10% (Specific 122 Clause Tariff) |
| Total Tariff | 17.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 17.5% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ Not Eligible (Due to Section 301 and 122 tariffs, de minimis usually does not apply to these surcharges for Chinese origin goods in many contexts, or is strictly limited. Note: Always verify current CBP de minimis rules as they change frequently.) |
| Legal Basis | USITC:4901/4911 → Section 301: 7.5% → Section 122: 10% |
📌 Explanation:
- The 0% base rate is typical for many paper/printed goods.
- The 7.5% is from the Section 301 trade war tariffs.
- The 10% is from Section 122 (often related to specific trade remedies or recent executive orders).
- Total: 17.5%. This is a moderate tariff, significantly lower than the paper product classification.
🎯 2. Chapter 48 Code (4823.90.86.80)
Total Tariff Rate: 35.0%
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Basic Tariff | 0.0% |
| Section 301 Surtax | +25.0% (Higher Section 301 bracket) |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10% |
| Total Tariff | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 35.0% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis | USITC:4823 → Section 301: 25.0% → Section 122: 10% |
📌 Warning:
- This classification is double the cost of Chapter 49 codes.
- Avoid this unless your product is explicitly not printed (e.g., blank paper folders) AND you can prove it does not fall under "printed matter."
- Do not use this for standard printed business card albums.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Real-World Pitfall Guide)
✅ 1. Preparation Checklist (Required Documents)
| Document | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Photos | ✔️ | Clear images showing the product is made of paper and contains printed content. |
| ✅ Composition/Material List | ✔️ | Confirm >50% paper content. If plastic/metal dominant, classification changes. |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Clearly state "Paper Business Card Album" or "Printed Business Card Holder." Avoid vague terms like "Stationery." |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Include quantity, weight, and dimensions. |
| ✅ HS Code Pre-Ruling | ✔️ | Highly Recommended. Apply for a CBP Binding Ruling to lock in the 17.5% rate. |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mnemonics)
🔥 “Paper Printed, Chapter 49; Paper Empty, Chapter 48. Don’t Mix, Save Money!”
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Incorrect Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Printed Album with Logo/Text | 4901.99.00.91 or 4911.91.40.40 (17.5%) |
Misdeclare as 4823 → 35% (Overpay) |
| Blank Paper Folder | 4823.90.86.80 (35%) |
Misdeclare as 4901 → Risk of Customs Penalty |
| Plastic/Metal Case | Not in Data | Forcing Chapter 49/48 → Rejection |
| Mixed Material (Paper + Plastic) | Check if Paper is Essential Character | Split declaration → Higher complexity |
✅ 3. Special Situations
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| OEM Custom Print | Provide design files to prove it is a "printed publication." |
| Blanks Only | Must declare as 4823 (35%) unless it qualifies for a specific exemption. |
| Luxury Leather Cover | If the main character is leather, it may fall under Chapter 42 (Not in data). Check if paper is just a liner. |
| Digital/Virtual | Not applicable for physical import. |
🌍 V. Global Market Clearance Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff (China Origin) | Certification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 4901.99.00.91 / 4911.91.40.40 |
17.5% | None | Avoid 4823 (35%) |
| 🇨🇳 China | 4901.99.00 |
~5-9% | CCC (if applicable) | Lower base rate |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 4901.99.00 |
0-6.5% | CE (if ink is chemical) | No Section 301 |
| 🇬🇧 UK | 4901.99.00 |
0-5% | None | Post-Brexit rules apply |
📌 Conclusion:
- USA has significant surcharges (17.5% total) but is much lower than the 35% alternative.
- EU/UK are generally more favorable with no Section 301 tariffs.
📌 VI. Common Errors & Pitfalls (Lessons Learned)
❌ Error 1: Declaring a printed album as "Paper Packaging" (4823)
👉 Result: 35% Tax! → Overpay 17.5% unnecessarily.
👉 Fix: Prove it is "printed matter" (Chapter 49).
❌ Error 2: Declaring a blank folder as "Printed Matter" (4901)
👉 Result: Customs Audit/Retrospective Tax! → Risk of penalty for false declaration.
👉 Fix: If truly blank, use 4823 (35%) or find a more specific 0% code if available.
❌ Error 3: Ignoring Section 122 Tariff
👉 Result: Underestimating cost by 10%.
👉 Fix: Always add 10% for Section 122 in US imports from China.
✅ Correct Declaration Example:
"Business Card Album, Paper, Printed, 100mm x 70mm, Contains Printed Logos and Text, HS 4901.99.00.91"
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Professional Declaration, Save Costs!
🎯 Remember:
🔹 "Printed Paper = Chapter 49 (17.5%)"; "Blank Paper = Chapter 48 (35%)."
🔹 "Don’t let a 17.5% tax become a 35% mistake."
📌 Tips:
- If your business card album is not from China (e.g., Vietnam, USA), Section 301 and 122 tariffs may not apply.
- Apply for a Pre-Ruling with CBP to confirm the 17.5% rate. This saves time and money at customs.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Contact a licensed customs broker.
📄 Provide high-res photos and material breakdown.
🚀 Clear customs smoothly, maximize profit!
✨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Every cent counts in international trade.
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度（HS）是由世界海关组织（WCO）制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构：
- 章（2 位）——商品大类（例如：第 84 章：机器和机械设备）
- 品目（4 位）——章内的更具体分类
- 子目（6 位）——国际通用细分，所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分（8-10 位）——各国自行扩展的细分编码，如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时，适用的关税税率可能包括：
- 最惠国（MFN）税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税，如 301 条款（反倾销）、232 条款（国家安全）或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类，请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。