Buttons, Rivets, Snap Fasteners and Parts
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AI分析
🔘 Buttons, Rivets, Snap Fasteners & Parts (Hard Goods)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Strategy for Apparel Accessories
📌 I. Product Definition: What Are "Hard Goods"?
In the apparel and footwear industry, Buttons, Rivets, Snap Fasteners, and Hooks/ Eyes are collectively known as "Hard Goods" or "Trims." They are functional or decorative components used to fasten, secure, or embellish garments, bags, shoes, and luggage.
Key Distinctions: * Buttons: Disc-shaped objects with holes or shanks, used for fastening. * Rivets: Permanent metal pins used to join two or more layers of material (common in denim). * Snap Fasteners (Press Studs): Temporary fasteners consisting of a male and female part that snap together. * Parts: Components such as button blanks, rivet bases, snap male/female parts, or hooks/eyes.
⚠️ Critical Classification Point:
- If the item is purely decorative (e.g., plastic button used only for style) → Chapter 96.
- If the item is functional fastening (e.g., snap fastener) → Chapter 96.
- Base Metal vs. Plastic vs. Other Materials: The material composition dictates the specific 8-digit HS Code.
- Sets: If sold as a "set" (e.g., buttons + thread), they may be classified under the principal component.
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority)
| HS Code | Product Description | Material/Type | Applicable Scenario |
|---|---|---|---|
9606.21.00.00 |
Buttons, made of base metal | Base Metal (e.g., brass, steel) | Metal buttons, shank buttons, decorative metal buttons |
9606.22.00.00 |
Buttons, made of plastics | Plastic | Most common plastic buttons, molded buttons |
9606.30.00.00 |
Snap fasteners and part thereof | Any Material | Snap studs, male/female parts, regardless of material (plastic/metal) |
9606.10.00.00 |
Button blanks | Any Material | Unfinished button components, not yet assembled |
8308.10.00.00 |
Rivets | Base Metal | Copper, brass, or other base metal rivets |
7318.29.00.00 |
Rivets | Steel/Other Metal | Stainless steel or other non-ferrous metal rivets not elsewhere specified |
6217.10.00.00 |
Other made-up accessories | Textile/Plastic | Do NOT use for hard goods. Used for sew-on labels, elastic bands, fabric patches. |
🔍 Key Reminders:
- Snap Fasteners (9606.30) are classified by function, not material. Even plastic snaps go here.
- Rivets are split between 8308 (copper/brass) and 7318 (steel/other).
- Button Blanks (9606.10) are for unfinished components, not retail-ready buttons.
- Sets: A box containing buttons and a needle threader is still classified under buttons (9606).
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Details (Including Surcharges)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: November 10, 2025 onwards
🎯 1. 9606.22.00.00 —— Buttons, Made of Plastics
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Base Rate | 4.7% (ad valorem) |
| USITC Surcharge (Section 301) | +7.5% |
| IEEPA Surcharge | +10% (China/HK origin) |
| Total Rate | ~22.2% (4.7% + 7.5% + 10%) |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 22.2% |
| De Minimis Eligible? | ❌ No (deny_de_minimis) |
| Legal Path | IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:9606.22.00.00 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Explanation:
- Plastic buttons are subject to Section 301 tariffs (7.5%) and IEEPA (10%).
- Total burden is high (~22%), so accurate classification is crucial to avoid overpaying or underpaying.
🎯 2. 9606.30.00.00 —— Snap Fasteners and Parts
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Base Rate | 3.4% (ad valorem) |
| USITC Surcharge (Section 301) | +7.5% |
| IEEPA Surcharge | +10% (China/HK origin) |
| Total Rate | ~20.9% (3.4% + 7.5% + 10%) |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 20.9% |
| De Minimis Eligible? | ❌ No (deny_de_minimis) |
| Legal Path | IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:9606.30.00.00 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Note:
- Snap fasteners are widely used in jeans, jackets, and children’s wear.
- Classification as9606.30is mandatory, even if made of plastic. Misclassifying as "parts of apparel" (6116,6217) is a common error leading to penalties.
🎯 3. 8308.10.00.00 —— Rivets (Base Metal: Copper/Brass)
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Base Rate | 5.7% |
| USITC Surcharge (Section 301) | +25% |
| IEEPA Surcharge | +10% |
| Total Rate | ~40.7% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 40.7% |
| De Minimis Eligible? | ❌ No |
📌 Warning:
- Copper/brass rivets (common in high-end denim) face higher Section 301 rates (25% vs 7.5%).
- Always check material composition. If steel, use7318.29(often lower rate, but still subject to IEEPA).
🎯 4. 9606.10.00.00 —— Button Blanks
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Base Rate | 5.0% |
| USITC Surcharge (Section 301) | +7.5% |
| IEEPA Surcharge | +10% |
| Total Rate | ~22.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 22.5% |
| De Minimis Eligible? | ❌ No |
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Real-World Pitfalls)
✅ 1. Required Documentation Checklist
| Document | Required | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specification Sheet | ✔️ | Must specify material (e.g., "Polyster Button," "Brass Rivet") |
| ✅ Product Photos | ✔️ | Clear images of front/back, showing holes, shanks, or snap mechanism |
| ✅ Bill of Lading / Invoice | ✔️ | Description must match HS Code (e.g., "Plastic Buttons" not "Apparel Parts") |
| ✅ Material Declaration | ✔️ | Critical for distinguishing between 9606 (Buttons) and 8308 (Rivets) |
| ✅ Country of Origin Certificate | ✔️ | Required for IEEPA determination |
| ✅ FCC/CE Certificates | ❌ | Not typically required for hard goods unless they contain electronic components |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mantras)
🔥 "Material Defines Code, Function Defines Chapter, Don't Mix Trims!"
| Scenario | Correct HS Code | Wrong Approach |
|---|---|---|
| Plastic Buttons | 9606.22.00.00 |
Misclassified as 6217 (Apparel Accessories) → 0% but audit risk |
| Metal Snaps | 9606.30.00.00 |
Misclassified as 8308 (Rivets) → Wrong tariff base |
| Brass Rivets | 8308.10.00.00 |
Misclassified as 7318 (Steel) → Penalty for wrong material |
| Mixed Box (Buttons + Rivets) | Separate Lines | Combine into one line → Customs may classify entire box at highest rate |
| Button Blanks (Unfinished) | 9606.10.00.00 |
Declare as "Buttons" → Overpay duties on unfinished goods |
✅ 3. Special Handling Cases
| Case | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| Sets (Buttons + Needle Threader) | Classify under Buttons (9606) as they form the essential character |
| Electronic Buttons (LED Buttons) | May fall under 8531 (Electric signs/lighting) if functionality is primarily lighting |
| OEM Custom Rivets | Provide engineering drawings to confirm material and head type |
| Samples for Approval | Still subject to duty if declared as samples with commercial value; use "Non-Commercial Sample" cautiously |
| Returned Goods | If returned within 1 year, may apply for Duty Drawback if original duties were paid |
🌍 V. Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff (China Origin) | Certification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 9606.22.00.00 / 9606.30.00.00 |
22.2% / 20.9% | None | High IEEPA + Section 301 |
| 🇨🇳 China | 9606.22.00.00 / 9606.30.00.00 |
5.5% / 4.5% | None | Lower base rate, no surcharge |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 9606.22.00.00 / 9606.30.00.00 |
6.5% / 6.5% | REACH (if plastic) | No US-style surcharges |
| 🇬🇧 UK | 9606.22.00.00 / 9606.30.00.00 |
6.5% / 6.5% | UKCA | Post-Brexit alignment with EU |
| 🇦🇺 Australia | 9606.22.00.00 / 9606.30.00.00 |
5.0% / 5.0% | none | Low base rate, no surcharge |
📌 Conclusion:
- USA is the most expensive market for Chinese-origin hard goods due to IEEPA + Section 301.
- EU/UK/Australia have lower base rates but may require chemical compliance (REACH) for plastic components.
- China Domestic Market has the lowest tariffs, making it a hub for finishing and re-export.
📌 VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfalls (Blood-Lesson Guide)
❌ Mistake 1: Declaring "Snap Fasteners" as "Parts of Apparel" (6217)
👉 Consequence: 0% duty declared, but Customs assesses 20.9% + penalties.
❌ Mistake 2: Mixing "Buttons" and "Rivets" in one line item
👉 Consequence: Customs may apply the highest applicable rate to the entire shipment.
❌ Mistake 3: Incorrect Material Declaration (e.g., "Metal" instead of "Brass")
👉 Consequence: Misclassification between 8308 and 7318, leading to 25% vs 7.5% difference.
❌ Mistake 4: Ignoring "Button Blanks" distinction
👉 Consequence: Paying higher duty on unfinished components that should be classified at 9606.10.
✅ Correct Practice:
"Plastic Snap Fasteners, Male/Female Parts, for Apparel Use, HS 9606.30.00.00"
"Brass Rivets, Cup Head, for Denim Jeans, HS 8308.10.00.00"
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Precision Saves Money!
🎯 Remember the Mantra:
🔹 "Hard Goods, Chapter 96 & 83, Material Matters, Function Defines."
🔹 "Snap is 9606.30, Plastic Button 9606.22, Brass Rivet 8308.10."
🔹 "China Origin to US? Expect 20-40% Total Duty. Plan Ahead!"
📌 Pro Tip:
If your hard goods are originally from Vietnam, Indonesia, or Thailand, you may be eligible for lower or zero Section 301 tariffs under certain FTAs.
Recommendation: Apply for an Advance Ruling from US CBP if you have large, consistent shipments.
📣 Take Action Now:
📞 Consult a licensed customs broker + Provide material specs + Request HS Code ruling
🚀 Ensure your hard goods clear customs smoothly, avoid delays, and optimize your cost structure.
✨ Accurate Classification, Predictable Costs!
💼 Every penny saved in duty is pure profit!
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度（HS）是由世界海关组织（WCO）制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构：
- 章（2 位）——商品大类（例如：第 84 章：机器和机械设备）
- 品目（4 位）——章内的更具体分类
- 子目（6 位）——国际通用细分，所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分（8-10 位）——各国自行扩展的细分编码，如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时，适用的关税税率可能包括：
- 最惠国（MFN）税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税，如 301 条款（反倾销）、232 条款（国家安全）或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类，请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。