Cabled Yarn for Clothing
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🧶 Cabled Yarn for Clothing
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Understand "Cabled Yarn" for Clothing?
Cabled yarn (often referred to as "cable knit yarn") is a thick, textured yarn characterized by raised, twisted patterns resembling braids or ropes. It is primarily used in the manufacturing of winter sweaters, scarves, blankets, and heavy-duty knitwear.
In international trade, classification depends heavily on: 1. Fiber Content (Wool, Cotton, Synthetic, etc.) 2. Processing State (Not for retail sale vs. Prepared for retail sale) 3. Gauge/Thickness
⚠️ Key Distinction:
- Not for Retail Sale: Bulk spools, large cones intended for factories to knit into garments → Classified under Chapter 51 (Wool) or 52 (Cotton) or 55 (Synthetics).
- Prepared for Retail Sale: Smaller skeins, balls, or hanks sold directly to consumers in craft stores → Classified under Chapter 56 (Wadding, felt, etc., including spun yarn) or specific retail knitting yarn headings.
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicable Scenario | Retail Pack? | Fiber Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
5107.10.00.00 |
Wool tops for spinning | Raw wool preparation (not yarn) | ❌ No | Wool |
5109.10.30.00 |
Woven or knitted fabrics of wool (not applicable) | - | - | - |
5109.10.90.00 |
Other woven fabrics of wool | - | - | - |
5109.10.00.00 |
Yarn of wool or fine animal hair, containing ≥85% wool, not for retail sale | Bulk cabled yarn for factories | ❌ No | Wool/Fine Hair |
5109.90.00.00 |
Other wool yarn, not for retail sale | Blended wool cabled yarn (e.g., Wool/Acrylic) | ❌ No | Wool Blend |
5607.50.90.00 |
Other textiles yarn, single or multiple, whether or not braided or plaited, containing >5% synthetic fiber | Bulk synthetic cabled yarn (Acrylic/Polyester) | ❌ No | Synthetic |
5609.00.00.00 |
Articles of yarn... (Knitting yarn for retail) | Small skeins/balls of cabled yarn for retail | ✅ Yes | Any Fiber |
5205.42.00.00 |
Cotton yarn (not for retail) | Bulk cotton cabled yarn | ❌ No | Cotton |
5209.42.00.00 |
Cotton woven fabric | - | - | - |
5211.42.00.00 |
Cotton fabric (not for retail) | - | - | - |
5212.21.00.00 |
Other cotton woven fabric | - | - | - |
5212.13.00.00 |
Other cotton woven fabric | - | - | - |
🔍 Key Reminder:
- If the yarn is for retail sale (small cones, skeins with labels, gift boxes), it often falls under Chapter 56 (5609) regardless of fiber, as it is considered "prepared for retail."
- If the yarn is industrial/bulk (large cones, no retail packaging), classify by fiber content (Wool → Ch. 51, Cotton → Ch. 52, Synthetic → Ch. 55/56).
- Cabled structure does not change the primary HS code; it is still classified as "yarn."
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Details (Including Surcharges, Policy Surcharges)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: November 10, 2025 (Including subsequent imports)
🎯 1. 5109.10.00.00 — Wool Yarn, ≥85% Wool, Not for Retail Sale
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Rate | 7.7% (ad valorem) |
| USITC Surcharge | +25% (Under USITC Footnote 9903.88.01) |
| IEEPA Surcharge | +10% (Against Chinese/HK products, from Nov 10, 2025) |
| Total Rate | 42.7% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 42.7% |
| De Minimis Eligible? | ❌ No (deny_de_minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:5109.10.00.00 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Explanation:
- "USITC Surcharge 25%" comes from the "Additional Tariffs" under Section 301 of the U.S. Trade Act;
- "IEEPA 10%" is the additional tariff against China under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act;
- Total 42.7%, a very high tariff, must be predicted in advance!
🎯 2. 5109.90.00.00 — Other Wool Yarn, Not for Retail Sale (Blended)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Rate | 7.7% |
| USITC Surcharge | +25% |
| IEEPA Surcharge | +10% |
| Total Rate | 42.7% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF × 42.7% |
| De Minimis Eligible? | ❌ No |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:5109.90.00.00 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Note:
- Same as above, belongs to "Wool Yarn Class", tariffs are consistent;
- Even if it is "Wool/Acrylic Blend," as long as it is not for retail sale, this tariff applies.
🎯 3. 5607.50.90.00 — Synthetic Textile Yarn, Not for Retail Sale
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Rate | 6.5% |
| USITC Surcharge | +25% |
| IEEPA Surcharge | +10% |
| Total Rate | 41.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF × 41.5% |
| De Minimis Eligible? | ❌ No |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:5607.50.90.00 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Note:
- Acrylic or Polyester cabled yarns fall here if industrial/bulk;
- High tariff impact on synthetic yarn imports from China.
🎯 4. 5609.00.00.00 — Knitting Yarn for Retail Sale
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Rate | 6.8% |
| USITC Surcharge | +25% |
| IEEPA Surcharge | +10% |
| Total Rate | 41.8% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF × 41.8% |
| De Minimis Eligible? | ❌ No |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:5609.00.00.00 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Note:
- Even if packaged for retail, the Section 301 and IEEPA surcharges still apply;
- No de minimis exemption for China-origin goods under these codes.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Practical Pitfall Avoidance Guide)
✅ 1. Preparation Material List (Indispensable)
| Material | Must Provide | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specification Sheet | ✔️ | Fiber content, diameter, twist direction, tensile strength |
| ✅ Photos of Packaging | ✔️ | Show if it's bulk (large cone) or retail (small ball) |
| ✅ Fiber Content Test Report | ✔️ | Third-party lab report (e.g., SGS, BV) confirming wool/cotton/synthetic ratio |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Clearly state "Cabled Yarn for Knitting Garments" |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Weight, quantity, net/gross weight |
| ✅ Origin Certificate (CO) | ✔️ | If not from China, can apply for preferential rates |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mantra)
🔥 "Retail or Bulk, Fiber Matters Most, Name Precisely, Tariff Drops!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Wrong Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Bulk Cabled Yarn (Factory Use) | 5109.10.00.00 (Wool) or 5607.50.90.00 (Synthetic) |
Misclassified as "Retail Yarn" → 41.8% |
| Retail Cabled Yarn (Craft Store) | 5609.00.00.00 |
Misclassified as "Bulk Yarn" → 42.7% |
| Mixed Fiber Yarn | Declare exact fiber percentage | Vague description "Wool Blend" → Delay |
| Yarn with Labels/Packaging | 5609.00.00.00 |
Declare as "Raw Material" → 42.7% |
✅ 3. Special Cases Handling
| Scenario | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| OEM Custom Yarn | Provide customer order + design specs to avoid "non-standard" classification |
| Yarn for Medical Use | If for medical knitting, apply for "Non-Commercial Use" exemption with proof |
| Yarn for Military/Aerospace | Apply for "Special Use" declaration, possible tariff reduction, consult in advance |
| Sample Yarn | Declare as "Sample, No Commercial Value" if value < $800 (US De Minimis), but check surcharge applicability |
🌍 V. Global Major Market Customs Clearance Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff | Certification Requirements | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 5109.10.00.00 / 5609.00.00.00 |
42.7% (China Origin) | None specific | High surcharge |
| 🇨🇳 China | 5109.10.00.00 / 5609.00.00.00 |
5% | None | No additional surcharge |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 5109.10.00.00 / 5609.00.00.00 |
0-12% (if CE/REACH) | REACH | No surcharge |
| 🇦🇺 Australia | 5109.10.00.00 / 5609.00.00.00 |
5% | RCM | No surcharge |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 5109.10.00.00 / 5609.00.00.00 |
0-6% | PSE | No surcharge |
📌 Conclusion:
- USA is the only market imposing high surcharges on cabled yarn;
- China-origin cabled yarn in US has extremely high clearance costs, suggest evaluating production relocation or supply chain adjustment in advance.
📌 VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfall Avoidance Guide (Lessons from Blood and Tears)
❌ Mistake 1: Declaring "Retail Yarn" as "Bulk Yarn" to avoid higher rate
👉 Consequence: Tariff increases from 41.8% to 42.7% + Fine!
❌ Mistake 2: Declaring "Bulk Yarn" as "Retail Yarn"
👉 Consequence: Tariff increases from 41.5% to 41.8% + Delay!
❌ Mistake 3: Vague fiber content description
👉 Consequence: Customs cannot determine code → Delay or Return!
❌ Mistake 4: Using "Knitting Yarn" as the only description
👉 Consequence: Unclear if retail or bulk → 100% Inspection!
✅ Correct Practice:
"Cabled Yarn, 100% Wool, Bulk Spool, No Retail Packaging, for Garment Manufacturing, Model XYZ, SGS Certified"
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Professional Declaration, Save Time and Money!
🎯 Remember the Mantra:
🔹 "Retail or Bulk, Fiber Matters Most, Retail 5609, Bulk 51/52/56, Surcharges Apply!"
🔹 "HS Code Determines Life, Tariff Differs 25 Points, Declaration One Step, Surcharge Thousands!"
📌 Tips:
If your cabled yarn originates from Vietnam, Mexico, Thailand, Malaysia, you can apply for IEEPA Exemption, tariff is only 0%~5%;
Suggest Applying for Advance Ruling (Advance Ruling) in advance to avoid clearance risks.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Contact Professional Customs Broker + Provide Product Photos + Apply for HS Code Advance Ruling
🚀 Let your cabled yarn, Clear Customs Smoothly, Export Efficiently, Profit Double!
✨ Professional Customs Clearance, Starts with Precise Classification!
💼 Every Cent of Your Cost Deserves to be Calculated Precisely!
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度（HS）是由世界海关组织（WCO）制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构：
- 章（2 位）——商品大类（例如：第 84 章：机器和机械设备）
- 品目（4 位）——章内的更具体分类
- 子目（6 位）——国际通用细分，所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分（8-10 位）——各国自行扩展的细分编码，如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时，适用的关税税率可能包括：
- 最惠国（MFN）税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税，如 301 条款（反倾销）、232 条款（国家安全）或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类，请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。