Cabled Yarn for Clothing
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π§Ά Cabled Yarn for Clothing
π HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
π I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Understand "Cabled Yarn" for Clothing?
Cabled yarn (often referred to as "cable knit yarn") is a thick, textured yarn characterized by raised, twisted patterns resembling braids or ropes. It is primarily used in the manufacturing of winter sweaters, scarves, blankets, and heavy-duty knitwear.
In international trade, classification depends heavily on: 1. Fiber Content (Wool, Cotton, Synthetic, etc.) 2. Processing State (Not for retail sale vs. Prepared for retail sale) 3. Gauge/Thickness
β οΈ Key Distinction:
- Not for Retail Sale: Bulk spools, large cones intended for factories to knit into garments β Classified under Chapter 51 (Wool) or 52 (Cotton) or 55 (Synthetics).
- Prepared for Retail Sale: Smaller skeins, balls, or hanks sold directly to consumers in craft stores β Classified under Chapter 56 (Wadding, felt, etc., including spun yarn) or specific retail knitting yarn headings.
π¦ II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicable Scenario | Retail Pack? | Fiber Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
5107.10.00.00 |
Wool tops for spinning | Raw wool preparation (not yarn) | β No | Wool |
5109.10.30.00 |
Woven or knitted fabrics of wool (not applicable) | - | - | - |
5109.10.90.00 |
Other woven fabrics of wool | - | - | - |
5109.10.00.00 |
Yarn of wool or fine animal hair, containing β₯85% wool, not for retail sale | Bulk cabled yarn for factories | β No | Wool/Fine Hair |
5109.90.00.00 |
Other wool yarn, not for retail sale | Blended wool cabled yarn (e.g., Wool/Acrylic) | β No | Wool Blend |
5607.50.90.00 |
Other textiles yarn, single or multiple, whether or not braided or plaited, containing >5% synthetic fiber | Bulk synthetic cabled yarn (Acrylic/Polyester) | β No | Synthetic |
5609.00.00.00 |
Articles of yarn... (Knitting yarn for retail) | Small skeins/balls of cabled yarn for retail | β Yes | Any Fiber |
5205.42.00.00 |
Cotton yarn (not for retail) | Bulk cotton cabled yarn | β No | Cotton |
5209.42.00.00 |
Cotton woven fabric | - | - | - |
5211.42.00.00 |
Cotton fabric (not for retail) | - | - | - |
5212.21.00.00 |
Other cotton woven fabric | - | - | - |
5212.13.00.00 |
Other cotton woven fabric | - | - | - |
π Key Reminder:
- If the yarn is for retail sale (small cones, skeins with labels, gift boxes), it often falls under Chapter 56 (5609) regardless of fiber, as it is considered "prepared for retail."
- If the yarn is industrial/bulk (large cones, no retail packaging), classify by fiber content (Wool β Ch. 51, Cotton β Ch. 52, Synthetic β Ch. 55/56).
- Cabled structure does not change the primary HS code; it is still classified as "yarn."
π° III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Details (Including Surcharges, Policy Surcharges)
β Applicable Country: United States (US)
β Origin: China (CN)
β Effective Date: November 10, 2025 (Including subsequent imports)
π― 1. 5109.10.00.00 β Wool Yarn, β₯85% Wool, Not for Retail Sale
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Rate | 7.7% (ad valorem) |
| USITC Surcharge | +25% (Under USITC Footnote 9903.88.01) |
| IEEPA Surcharge | +10% (Against Chinese/HK products, from Nov 10, 2025) |
| Total Rate | 42.7% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 42.7% |
| De Minimis Eligible? | β No (deny_de_minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 β IEEPA:9903.01.24 β USITC:5109.10.00.00 β FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
π Explanation:
- "USITC Surcharge 25%" comes from the "Additional Tariffs" under Section 301 of the U.S. Trade Act;
- "IEEPA 10%" is the additional tariff against China under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act;
- Total 42.7%, a very high tariff, must be predicted in advance!
π― 2. 5109.90.00.00 β Other Wool Yarn, Not for Retail Sale (Blended)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Rate | 7.7% |
| USITC Surcharge | +25% |
| IEEPA Surcharge | +10% |
| Total Rate | 42.7% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Γ 42.7% |
| De Minimis Eligible? | β No |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 β IEEPA:9903.01.24 β USITC:5109.90.00.00 β FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
π Note:
- Same as above, belongs to "Wool Yarn Class", tariffs are consistent;
- Even if it is "Wool/Acrylic Blend," as long as it is not for retail sale, this tariff applies.
π― 3. 5607.50.90.00 β Synthetic Textile Yarn, Not for Retail Sale
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Rate | 6.5% |
| USITC Surcharge | +25% |
| IEEPA Surcharge | +10% |
| Total Rate | 41.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Γ 41.5% |
| De Minimis Eligible? | β No |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 β IEEPA:9903.01.24 β USITC:5607.50.90.00 β FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
π Note:
- Acrylic or Polyester cabled yarns fall here if industrial/bulk;
- High tariff impact on synthetic yarn imports from China.
π― 4. 5609.00.00.00 β Knitting Yarn for Retail Sale
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Rate | 6.8% |
| USITC Surcharge | +25% |
| IEEPA Surcharge | +10% |
| Total Rate | 41.8% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Γ 41.8% |
| De Minimis Eligible? | β No |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 β IEEPA:9903.01.24 β USITC:5609.00.00.00 β FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
π Note:
- Even if packaged for retail, the Section 301 and IEEPA surcharges still apply;
- No de minimis exemption for China-origin goods under these codes.
π οΈ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Practical Pitfall Avoidance Guide)
β 1. Preparation Material List (Indispensable)
| Material | Must Provide | Description |
|---|---|---|
| β Product Specification Sheet | βοΈ | Fiber content, diameter, twist direction, tensile strength |
| β Photos of Packaging | βοΈ | Show if it's bulk (large cone) or retail (small ball) |
| β Fiber Content Test Report | βοΈ | Third-party lab report (e.g., SGS, BV) confirming wool/cotton/synthetic ratio |
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Clearly state "Cabled Yarn for Knitting Garments" |
| β Packing List | βοΈ | Weight, quantity, net/gross weight |
| β Origin Certificate (CO) | βοΈ | If not from China, can apply for preferential rates |
β 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mantra)
π₯ "Retail or Bulk, Fiber Matters Most, Name Precisely, Tariff Drops!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Wrong Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Bulk Cabled Yarn (Factory Use) | 5109.10.00.00 (Wool) or 5607.50.90.00 (Synthetic) |
Misclassified as "Retail Yarn" β 41.8% |
| Retail Cabled Yarn (Craft Store) | 5609.00.00.00 |
Misclassified as "Bulk Yarn" β 42.7% |
| Mixed Fiber Yarn | Declare exact fiber percentage | Vague description "Wool Blend" β Delay |
| Yarn with Labels/Packaging | 5609.00.00.00 |
Declare as "Raw Material" β 42.7% |
β 3. Special Cases Handling
| Scenario | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| OEM Custom Yarn | Provide customer order + design specs to avoid "non-standard" classification |
| Yarn for Medical Use | If for medical knitting, apply for "Non-Commercial Use" exemption with proof |
| Yarn for Military/Aerospace | Apply for "Special Use" declaration, possible tariff reduction, consult in advance |
| Sample Yarn | Declare as "Sample, No Commercial Value" if value < $800 (US De Minimis), but check surcharge applicability |
π V. Global Major Market Customs Clearance Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff | Certification Requirements | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 5109.10.00.00 / 5609.00.00.00 |
42.7% (China Origin) | None specific | High surcharge |
| π¨π³ China | 5109.10.00.00 / 5609.00.00.00 |
5% | None | No additional surcharge |
| πͺπΊ EU | 5109.10.00.00 / 5609.00.00.00 |
0-12% (if CE/REACH) | REACH | No surcharge |
| π¦πΊ Australia | 5109.10.00.00 / 5609.00.00.00 |
5% | RCM | No surcharge |
| π―π΅ Japan | 5109.10.00.00 / 5609.00.00.00 |
0-6% | PSE | No surcharge |
π Conclusion:
- USA is the only market imposing high surcharges on cabled yarn;
- China-origin cabled yarn in US has extremely high clearance costs, suggest evaluating production relocation or supply chain adjustment in advance.
π VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfall Avoidance Guide (Lessons from Blood and Tears)
β Mistake 1: Declaring "Retail Yarn" as "Bulk Yarn" to avoid higher rate
π Consequence: Tariff increases from 41.8% to 42.7% + Fine!
β Mistake 2: Declaring "Bulk Yarn" as "Retail Yarn"
π Consequence: Tariff increases from 41.5% to 41.8% + Delay!
β Mistake 3: Vague fiber content description
π Consequence: Customs cannot determine code β Delay or Return!
β Mistake 4: Using "Knitting Yarn" as the only description
π Consequence: Unclear if retail or bulk β 100% Inspection!
β Correct Practice:
"Cabled Yarn, 100% Wool, Bulk Spool, No Retail Packaging, for Garment Manufacturing, Model XYZ, SGS Certified"
π― VII. Conclusion: Professional Declaration, Save Time and Money!
π― Remember the Mantra:
πΉ "Retail or Bulk, Fiber Matters Most, Retail 5609, Bulk 51/52/56, Surcharges Apply!"
πΉ "HS Code Determines Life, Tariff Differs 25 Points, Declaration One Step, Surcharge Thousands!"
π Tips:
If your cabled yarn originates from Vietnam, Mexico, Thailand, Malaysia, you can apply for IEEPA Exemption, tariff is only 0%~5%;
Suggest Applying for Advance Ruling (Advance Ruling) in advance to avoid clearance risks.
π£ Immediate Action:
π Contact Professional Customs Broker + Provide Product Photos + Apply for HS Code Advance Ruling
π Let your cabled yarn, Clear Customs Smoothly, Export Efficiently, Profit Double!
β¨ Professional Customs Clearance, Starts with Precise Classification!
πΌ Every Cent of Your Cost Deserves to be Calculated Precisely!
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About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.