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Ceramic Stove Panel

CN → US
HS编码 关税税率 原产国 目的国 文档
6907219011 43.5% CN US 官方文档
6907409051 43.5% CN US 官方文档
8419815080 17.5% CN US 官方文档

商品图片

AI分析

🔥 Ceramic Stove Panel (Cooktop Surface)


🌐 HS Code Reference & Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Customs Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: What Exactly is a "Ceramic Stove Panel"?

A Ceramic Stove Panel (often referred to as a "Ceramic Glass Cooktop" or "Induction Cooktop Surface") is the top surface of modern electric cooking appliances. In international trade, its classification depends heavily on whether it is sold as a standalone component or as part of a complete appliance.

However, for customs classification purposes, the key distinction lies in its function and physical state:

  • Complete Appliance vs. Part: If the panel includes burners, controls, wiring, and casing, it is a "Stove/Cooktop" (Chapter 84). If it is just the glass-ceramic surface, it might be considered a "Part of a Machine" (Chapter 84) or a "Ceramic Product" (Chapter 69).
  • Key Differentiator:
    • If it is a finished surface ready for installation into a housing, often with pre-drilled holes or integrated sensors, it is classified under Chapter 84 as a part of cooking appliances.
    • If it is a raw or semi-finished ceramic piece not specifically designed for stove use, it may fall under Chapter 69 (Ceramics).
    • Note: The provided DATA assumes the item is either a specific ceramic product or a part of a stove. The following analysis aligns with the specific HS Codes provided in your data.

⚠️ Critical Distinction:
- If the product is a finished cooktop unit (with gas/electric elements installed) → It is a Cooking Appliance.
- If the product is a ceramic tile/brick intended for lining a stove interior ("firebrick") → It is a Ceramic Product.
- If the product is a ceramic tile/brick intended for wall/floor covering in a kitchen → It is a Ceramic Decoration Product.


📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (Based on Provided Data)

HS Code Product Description Applicable Scenario Material/Form
8419.81.50.80 Part of a Cooking Appliance (Inferred Ceramic Material) Stove Top Panel / Cooktop Surface Ceramic/Glass-Ceramic, specifically for cooking stoves
6907.21.90.11 Ceramic Heart/Brick (Stove Interior Lining) Firebricks, Refractory Bricks for Stove Interiors Ceramic, shaped for stove core/heart
6907.40.90.51 Ceramic Facing/Paving Product Ceramic Tiles for Kitchen Walls/Floors Ceramic, for facing/paving

🔍 Key Insight:
- 8419.81.50.80 is the most likely code for a "Ceramic Stove Panel" if it is the surface top of a cooktop.
- 6907.21.90.11 applies if it is a refractory brick inside the stove.
- 6907.40.90.51 applies if it is a decorative tile used in the kitchen but not the cooking surface itself.


💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Surcharges & Policy Add-ons)

Applicable Country: United States (US)
Origin: China (CN)
Effective Date: From November 10, 2025 (and subsequent imports)

🎯 1. 8419.81.50.80 – Ceramic Stove Panel (Part of Cooking Appliance)

Item Content
Base Tariff Rate 0.0% (Ad Valorem)
Section 301 Additional Tariff +7.5% (USITC Footnote related to cooking appliances/parts)
Section 122 Tariff +10% (Specific surcharge for certain ceramic/glass products or general surcharge as per current policy)
Total Tax Rate 17.5%
Tax Calculation CIF Value × 17.5%
De Minimis Eligibility No (deny_de_minimis applies)
Legal Basis Path USITC:8419.81.50.80Section 301: 7.5%Section 122: 10%

📌 Explanation:
- The base rate is 0%, which is favorable.
- However, Section 301 adds 7.5% because it is classified as a part of a cooking appliance (Chapter 84).
- Section 122 adds another 10%, possibly due to specific trade measures on ceramic materials or general surcharges.
- Total: 17.5%. This is significantly lower than the 43.5% rate for general ceramics.

🎯 2. 6907.21.90.11 – Ceramic Heart/Brick (Stove Interior)

Item Content
Base Tariff Rate 8.5% (Ad Valorem)
Section 301 Additional Tariff +25.0% (High tariff on Chinese ceramics)
Section 122 Tariff +10.0%
Total Tax Rate 43.5%
Tax Calculation CIF Value × 43.5%
De Minimis Eligibility No
Legal Basis Path USITC:6907.21.90.11Section 301: 25%Section 122: 10%

📌 Explanation:
- Base rate is 8.5%.
- Section 301 adds 25% – this is the standard high tariff for many Chinese ceramic products.
- Section 122 adds 10%.
- Total: 43.5%. This is a very high tax burden.

🎯 3. 6907.40.90.51 – Ceramic Facing/Paving Product (Tiles)

Item Content
Base Tariff Rate 8.5% (Ad Valorem)
Section 301 Additional Tariff +25.0%
Section 122 Tariff +10.0%
Total Tax Rate 43.5%
Tax Calculation CIF Value × 43.5%
De Minimis Eligibility No
Legal Basis Path USITC:6907.40.90.51Section 301: 25%Section 122: 10%

📌 Explanation:
- Identical tax structure to 6907.21.90.11.
- Total: 43.5%.


🛠️ IV. Clearance Practical Advice (Real-World Pitfall Guide)

1. Document Checklist (Non-negotiable)

Document Required Description
Product Specification Sheet ✔️ Must clearly state if it is a "Cooktop Surface" (Part of Appliance) or "Refractory Brick" (Ceramic Product). Include material composition (e.g., "Glass-Ceramic," "Refractory Clay").
Technical Drawings ✔️ Show dimensions, shape, and any cutouts. For stove panels, show if it includes sensor mounts or burner holes.
Product Photos (Clear) ✔️ Show the product, label, and packaging. Include a photo of the product in use (if possible) to prove its function.
Certificate of Origin (CO) ✔️ To prove origin (China). May be needed for tariff exemption claims if any exist (though unlikely for these codes).
Commercial Invoice ✔️ Must accurately describe the goods as "Ceramic Stove Panel" or "Ceramic Refractory Brick." Avoid vague terms like "Ceramic Plate."
Packing List ✔️ Detail quantity, weight, and dimensions.
Third-Party Test Report ✔️ If claiming it is a "Part of Appliance," a test report showing it meets appliance safety standards (UL, ETL) can support classification under 8419.

2. Declaration Tips (Key Mnemonics)

🔥 “Function Defines Code: Appliance Part = 8419 (17.5%), Ceramic Product = 6907 (43.5%)”

Scenario Correct Classification Incorrect Classification Consequence
Cooktop Surface (Glass-Ceramic, with cutouts for burners) 8419.81.50.80 6907.21.90.11 or 6907.40.90.51 Savings: 26% (17.5% vs 43.5%)
Refractory Brick (Inside stove, for heat resistance) 6907.21.90.11 8419.81.50.80 Extra Tax: 26%
Kitchen Tile (Wall/Floor, decorative) 6907.40.90.51 8419.81.50.80 Extra Tax: 26%

📌 Critical Advice:
- If your product is a Ceramic Stove Panel (the top surface), INSIST on classification under 8419.81.50.80.
- Provide technical drawings showing it is designed to be integrated into a cooking appliance.
- If you misclassify it as a ceramic product (6907), you will pay 43.5% instead of 17.5%.


3. Special Cases

Case Handling Advice
OEM Custom Stove Panels Provide customer order and design specs. Prove it is a "part" of a specific appliance model.
Hybrid Products (e.g., Tile + Burner) If sold as a unit, declare as Complete Cooktop (if applicable) or split if allowed. But for panel only, use 8419.
Unfinished Ceramic Slabs If not yet cut to shape for stove, may be classified as "Semi-finished Ceramic." Consult customs broker.
Refractory Bricks Clearly declare as "Firebricks for Stoves" to ensure correct 6907 classification. Do not mislabel as "Stove Panels" to avoid penalties.

🌍 V. Global Market Clearance Comparison (2026 Latest)

Country/Region Recommended HS Code Tariff Rate Certification Notes
🇺🇸 USA 8419.81.50.80 17.5% UL/ETL Best Option for Stove Panels
🇨🇳 China 8419.81.50.80 8.5% CCC No Section 301/122
🇪🇺 EU 8419.81.50.80 0-2% CE No major surcharges
🇬🇧 UK 8419.81.50.80 0-2% UKCA Post-Brexit rules apply
🇦🇺 Australia 8419.81.50.80 5% RCM Low tariff
🇯🇵 Japan 8419.81.50.80 0% PSE Free trade agreement may apply

📌 Conclusion:
- USA is the most challenging market due to Section 301 and Section 122 tariffs.
- Correct classification under 8419 saves 26% in taxes compared to misclassification under 6907.
- China, EU, UK, Australia, and Japan have much lower or zero tariffs for this product.


📌 VI. Common Errors & Pitfalls (Lessons Learned)

Error 1: Classifying a Stove Panel as a Ceramic Tile (6907)
👉 Result: Pay 43.5% instead of 17.5%. Overpayment: 26%!

Error 2: Declaring a Refractory Brick as a Stove Panel (8419)
👉 Result: Customs may reject the declaration or audit. If proven it is not a "part of an appliance," retroactive taxes + penalties apply.

Error 3: Vague Description ("Ceramic Plate")
👉 Result: Customs cannot determine classification. Leads to delay, detention, and potential seizure.

Error 4: Missing Technical Drawings
👉 Result: No proof of "appliance part" status. Customs defaults to higher tariff (6907).

Correct Approach:

“Ceramic Cooktop Panel, Glass-Ceramic, for Electric Stove, Model XYZ, Designed for Integration with Burners”
HS Code: 8419.81.50.80
Tax: 17.5%


🎯 VII. Conclusion: Precise Classification = Profit Protection!

🎯 Remember the Mantra:

🔹 “Stove Panel is an Appliance Part (8419) = 17.5%”
🔹 “Ceramic Brick/Tile is a Ceramic Product (6907) = 43.5%”
🔹 “Misclassification Costs 26% More!”

📌 Pro Tip:

  • For USA imports, always aim for 8419.81.50.80 if the product is a stove panel.
  • Provide strong technical evidence (drawings, specs) to support this classification.
  • Avoid classifying stove panels as ceramic tiles or bricks unless they are truly refractory bricks.

📣 Take Action Now:

📞 Contact a Customs Broker + Provide Product Specs + Request HS Code Advance Ruling
🚀 Save 26% in Taxes, Ensure Smooth Clearance, and Maximize Your Profit!


Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Every Cent Saved is Pure Profit!

用户评价

关于 HS 编码归类

协调制度(HS)是由世界海关组织(WCO)制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。

每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构:

  • 章(2 位)——商品大类(例如:第 84 章:机器和机械设备)
  • 品目(4 位)——章内的更具体分类
  • 子目(6 位)——国际通用细分,所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
  • 本国细分(8-10 位)——各国自行扩展的细分编码,如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码

正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。

CN进口到US时,适用的关税税率可能包括:

  • 最惠国(MFN)税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
  • 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
  • 贸易救济关税——附加关税,如 301 条款(反倾销)、232 条款(国家安全)或反补贴税

本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类,请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。