Ceramic Stove Panel
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6907219011 | 43.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 6907409051 | 43.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8419815080 | 17.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
商品图片
AI分析
🔥 Ceramic Stove Panel (Cooktop Surface)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Customs Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: What Exactly is a "Ceramic Stove Panel"?
A Ceramic Stove Panel (often referred to as a "Ceramic Glass Cooktop" or "Induction Cooktop Surface") is the top surface of modern electric cooking appliances. In international trade, its classification depends heavily on whether it is sold as a standalone component or as part of a complete appliance.
However, for customs classification purposes, the key distinction lies in its function and physical state:
- Complete Appliance vs. Part: If the panel includes burners, controls, wiring, and casing, it is a "Stove/Cooktop" (Chapter 84). If it is just the glass-ceramic surface, it might be considered a "Part of a Machine" (Chapter 84) or a "Ceramic Product" (Chapter 69).
- Key Differentiator:
- If it is a finished surface ready for installation into a housing, often with pre-drilled holes or integrated sensors, it is classified under Chapter 84 as a part of cooking appliances.
- If it is a raw or semi-finished ceramic piece not specifically designed for stove use, it may fall under Chapter 69 (Ceramics).
- Note: The provided DATA assumes the item is either a specific ceramic product or a part of a stove. The following analysis aligns with the specific HS Codes provided in your data.
⚠️ Critical Distinction:
- If the product is a finished cooktop unit (with gas/electric elements installed) → It is a Cooking Appliance.
- If the product is a ceramic tile/brick intended for lining a stove interior ("firebrick") → It is a Ceramic Product.
- If the product is a ceramic tile/brick intended for wall/floor covering in a kitchen → It is a Ceramic Decoration Product.
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (Based on Provided Data)
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicable Scenario | Material/Form |
|---|---|---|---|
8419.81.50.80 |
Part of a Cooking Appliance (Inferred Ceramic Material) | Stove Top Panel / Cooktop Surface | Ceramic/Glass-Ceramic, specifically for cooking stoves |
6907.21.90.11 |
Ceramic Heart/Brick (Stove Interior Lining) | Firebricks, Refractory Bricks for Stove Interiors | Ceramic, shaped for stove core/heart |
6907.40.90.51 |
Ceramic Facing/Paving Product | Ceramic Tiles for Kitchen Walls/Floors | Ceramic, for facing/paving |
🔍 Key Insight:
-8419.81.50.80is the most likely code for a "Ceramic Stove Panel" if it is the surface top of a cooktop.
-6907.21.90.11applies if it is a refractory brick inside the stove.
-6907.40.90.51applies if it is a decorative tile used in the kitchen but not the cooking surface itself.
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Surcharges & Policy Add-ons)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: From November 10, 2025 (and subsequent imports)
🎯 1. 8419.81.50.80 – Ceramic Stove Panel (Part of Cooking Appliance)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | 0.0% (Ad Valorem) |
| Section 301 Additional Tariff | +7.5% (USITC Footnote related to cooking appliances/parts) |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10% (Specific surcharge for certain ceramic/glass products or general surcharge as per current policy) |
| Total Tax Rate | 17.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 17.5% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ No (deny_de_minimis applies) |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:8419.81.50.80 → Section 301: 7.5% → Section 122: 10% |
📌 Explanation:
- The base rate is 0%, which is favorable.
- However, Section 301 adds 7.5% because it is classified as a part of a cooking appliance (Chapter 84).
- Section 122 adds another 10%, possibly due to specific trade measures on ceramic materials or general surcharges.
- Total: 17.5%. This is significantly lower than the 43.5% rate for general ceramics.
🎯 2. 6907.21.90.11 – Ceramic Heart/Brick (Stove Interior)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | 8.5% (Ad Valorem) |
| Section 301 Additional Tariff | +25.0% (High tariff on Chinese ceramics) |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 43.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 43.5% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ No |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:6907.21.90.11 → Section 301: 25% → Section 122: 10% |
📌 Explanation:
- Base rate is 8.5%.
- Section 301 adds 25% – this is the standard high tariff for many Chinese ceramic products.
- Section 122 adds 10%.
- Total: 43.5%. This is a very high tax burden.
🎯 3. 6907.40.90.51 – Ceramic Facing/Paving Product (Tiles)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | 8.5% (Ad Valorem) |
| Section 301 Additional Tariff | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 43.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 43.5% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ No |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:6907.40.90.51 → Section 301: 25% → Section 122: 10% |
📌 Explanation:
- Identical tax structure to6907.21.90.11.
- Total: 43.5%.
🛠️ IV. Clearance Practical Advice (Real-World Pitfall Guide)
✅ 1. Document Checklist (Non-negotiable)
| Document | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specification Sheet | ✔️ | Must clearly state if it is a "Cooktop Surface" (Part of Appliance) or "Refractory Brick" (Ceramic Product). Include material composition (e.g., "Glass-Ceramic," "Refractory Clay"). |
| ✅ Technical Drawings | ✔️ | Show dimensions, shape, and any cutouts. For stove panels, show if it includes sensor mounts or burner holes. |
| ✅ Product Photos (Clear) | ✔️ | Show the product, label, and packaging. Include a photo of the product in use (if possible) to prove its function. |
| ✅ Certificate of Origin (CO) | ✔️ | To prove origin (China). May be needed for tariff exemption claims if any exist (though unlikely for these codes). |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Must accurately describe the goods as "Ceramic Stove Panel" or "Ceramic Refractory Brick." Avoid vague terms like "Ceramic Plate." |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Detail quantity, weight, and dimensions. |
| ✅ Third-Party Test Report | ✔️ | If claiming it is a "Part of Appliance," a test report showing it meets appliance safety standards (UL, ETL) can support classification under 8419. |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mnemonics)
🔥 “Function Defines Code: Appliance Part = 8419 (17.5%), Ceramic Product = 6907 (43.5%)”
| Scenario | Correct Classification | Incorrect Classification | Consequence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cooktop Surface (Glass-Ceramic, with cutouts for burners) | 8419.81.50.80 |
6907.21.90.11 or 6907.40.90.51 |
Savings: 26% (17.5% vs 43.5%) |
| Refractory Brick (Inside stove, for heat resistance) | 6907.21.90.11 |
8419.81.50.80 |
Extra Tax: 26% |
| Kitchen Tile (Wall/Floor, decorative) | 6907.40.90.51 |
8419.81.50.80 |
Extra Tax: 26% |
📌 Critical Advice:
- If your product is a Ceramic Stove Panel (the top surface), INSIST on classification under8419.81.50.80.
- Provide technical drawings showing it is designed to be integrated into a cooking appliance.
- If you misclassify it as a ceramic product (6907), you will pay 43.5% instead of 17.5%.
✅ 3. Special Cases
| Case | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| OEM Custom Stove Panels | Provide customer order and design specs. Prove it is a "part" of a specific appliance model. |
| Hybrid Products (e.g., Tile + Burner) | If sold as a unit, declare as Complete Cooktop (if applicable) or split if allowed. But for panel only, use 8419. |
| Unfinished Ceramic Slabs | If not yet cut to shape for stove, may be classified as "Semi-finished Ceramic." Consult customs broker. |
| Refractory Bricks | Clearly declare as "Firebricks for Stoves" to ensure correct 6907 classification. Do not mislabel as "Stove Panels" to avoid penalties. |
🌍 V. Global Market Clearance Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff Rate | Certification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 8419.81.50.80 |
17.5% | UL/ETL | Best Option for Stove Panels |
| 🇨🇳 China | 8419.81.50.80 |
8.5% | CCC | No Section 301/122 |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 8419.81.50.80 |
0-2% | CE | No major surcharges |
| 🇬🇧 UK | 8419.81.50.80 |
0-2% | UKCA | Post-Brexit rules apply |
| 🇦🇺 Australia | 8419.81.50.80 |
5% | RCM | Low tariff |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 8419.81.50.80 |
0% | PSE | Free trade agreement may apply |
📌 Conclusion:
- USA is the most challenging market due to Section 301 and Section 122 tariffs.
- Correct classification under8419saves 26% in taxes compared to misclassification under6907.
- China, EU, UK, Australia, and Japan have much lower or zero tariffs for this product.
📌 VI. Common Errors & Pitfalls (Lessons Learned)
❌ Error 1: Classifying a Stove Panel as a Ceramic Tile (6907)
👉 Result: Pay 43.5% instead of 17.5%. Overpayment: 26%!
❌ Error 2: Declaring a Refractory Brick as a Stove Panel (8419)
👉 Result: Customs may reject the declaration or audit. If proven it is not a "part of an appliance," retroactive taxes + penalties apply.
❌ Error 3: Vague Description ("Ceramic Plate")
👉 Result: Customs cannot determine classification. Leads to delay, detention, and potential seizure.
❌ Error 4: Missing Technical Drawings
👉 Result: No proof of "appliance part" status. Customs defaults to higher tariff (6907).
✅ Correct Approach:
“Ceramic Cooktop Panel, Glass-Ceramic, for Electric Stove, Model XYZ, Designed for Integration with Burners”
→ HS Code:8419.81.50.80
→ Tax: 17.5%
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Precise Classification = Profit Protection!
🎯 Remember the Mantra:
🔹 “Stove Panel is an Appliance Part (8419) = 17.5%”
🔹 “Ceramic Brick/Tile is a Ceramic Product (6907) = 43.5%”
🔹 “Misclassification Costs 26% More!”
📌 Pro Tip:
- For USA imports, always aim for
8419.81.50.80if the product is a stove panel.- Provide strong technical evidence (drawings, specs) to support this classification.
- Avoid classifying stove panels as ceramic tiles or bricks unless they are truly refractory bricks.
📣 Take Action Now:
📞 Contact a Customs Broker + Provide Product Specs + Request HS Code Advance Ruling
🚀 Save 26% in Taxes, Ensure Smooth Clearance, and Maximize Your Profit!
✨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Every Cent Saved is Pure Profit!
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度(HS)是由世界海关组织(WCO)制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构:
- 章(2 位)——商品大类(例如:第 84 章:机器和机械设备)
- 品目(4 位)——章内的更具体分类
- 子目(6 位)——国际通用细分,所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分(8-10 位)——各国自行扩展的细分编码,如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时,适用的关税税率可能包括:
- 最惠国(MFN)税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税,如 301 条款(反倾销)、232 条款(国家安全)或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类,请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。