Chandelier Accessories
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7326908630 | 87.9% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 9405916040 | 39.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 7326908688 | 87.9% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 9405994090 | 91.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8543709860 | 37.6% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
商品图片
AI分析
💡 Chandelier Accessories: HS Code Classification & Tax Breakdown (2026 Guide)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
📌 1. Product Definition & Classification: What Exactly Are "Chandelier Accessories"?
Chandelier accessories are diverse components used in the assembly or decoration of lighting fixtures. In international trade, they are not classified under a single HS code. Instead, the classification depends strictly on the material and function of the specific part.
There are four main categories for chandelier accessories:
Metal Parts (Iron/Steel): Structural components, brackets, rods, or frames made of iron or steel. Glass Parts: Decorative crystals, glass shades, or pendants. Electrical Parts: Flashlight components, wiring, or other electrical apparatus parts. Unspecified/Other: Parts not clearly defined by material or function, falling into "other" categories.
⚠️ Key Distinction Point:
- If the part is Metal (Iron/Steel): It is classified under Chapter 73 (Articles of Iron or Steel). - If the part is Glass: It is classified under Chapter 94 (Lighting fixtures), specifically as accessories. - If the part is Electrical: It is classified under Chapter 85 (Electrical machinery and equipment). - If the material is Unknown or Mixed: It may fall under the residual "Other" categories in Chapter 94.
📦 2. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Material |
|---|---|---|---|
7326.90.86.88 |
Other articles of iron or steel | Metal brackets, steel rods, iron frames for chandeliers | ✅ Iron/Steel |
7326.90.86.30 |
Other articles of iron or steel: Support structures | Metal support frames, brackets, structural stays | ✅ Iron/Steel |
9405.99.40.90 |
Other lighting accessories (unspecified material) | Generic parts, mixed-material parts, or unclassified accessories | ⚠️ Unspecified |
9405.91.60.40 |
Glass parts for chandeliers | Glass crystals, glass shades, glass pendants | ✅ Glass |
8543.70.98.60 |
Parts of electrical apparatus | Electrical components, flashlight parts, electronic control parts | ✅ Electrical |
🔍 Key Reminder:
- Metal parts are subject to the highest combined tariffs due to Section 232 (Steel/Aluminum) and Section 301 measures. - Glass parts have a lower base tariff but still incur Section 301 additional tariffs. - Electrical parts have the lowest base tariff among the metal/electrical categories but are still subject to additional tariffs. - Unspecified parts carry the highest base tariff (6.0%) and are subject to all additional tariffs.
💰 3. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Additional Taxes & Policy Add-ons)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Country of Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: As per current trade policies (Section 301 & Section 232)
🎯 1. 7326.90.86.88 & 7326.90.86.30 —— Metal (Iron/Steel) Chandelier Accessories
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 2.9% (Ad Valorem) |
| Section 301 Additional Tariff | +25.0% |
| Section 232 Additional Tariff | +50.0% (Applicable to Steel/Aluminum/Copper articles under 122 Clause) |
| Total Tariff Rate | 77.9% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 77.9% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible (Section 301 and Section 232 tariffs apply regardless of value) |
| Legal Basis Path | HTSUS:7326.90.86 → USITC:Section 301 → USITC:Section 232 |
📌 Explanation:
- The 2.9% is the standard Most Favored Nation (MFN) rate. - The 25% is the Section 301 tariff on Chinese goods. - The 50% is the Section 232 tariff on steel products. - Total: 77.9%. This is a very high tariff for metal parts. Ensure you have accurate material declarations to avoid misclassification penalties.
🎯 2. 9405.99.40.90 —— Unspecified Material Chandelier Accessories (Fallback Category)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 6.0% (Ad Valorem) |
| Section 301 Additional Tariff | +25.0% |
| Section 232 Additional Tariff | +50.0% (If deemed to contain steel/aluminum/copper components) |
| Total Tariff Rate | 81.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 81.0% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | HTSUS:9405.99.40 → USITC:Section 301 → USITC:Section 232 |
📌 Note:
- This is a residual category for parts not specifically described elsewhere. - If the parts are metal, they should ideally be classified under7326.90.86.xxxxto avoid potential disputes over the "unspecified" label. - The 6.0% base rate is higher than steel parts (2.9%), leading to a higher total tax if Section 232 applies.
🎯 3. 9405.91.60.40 —— Glass Chandelier Accessories
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 4.5% (Ad Valorem) |
| Section 301 Additional Tariff | +25.0% |
| Section 232 Additional Tariff | N/A (Glass is not steel/aluminum) |
| Total Tariff Rate | 29.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 29.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | HTSUS:9405.91.60 → USITC:Section 301 |
📌 Important:
- Glass parts are not subject to Section 232 tariffs. - Total: 29.5%. This is the most cost-effective category for chandelier accessories. - Ensure the parts are clearly identified as glass to avoid being misclassified as metal.
🎯 4. 8543.70.98.60 —— Electrical Parts (e.g., Flashlight Parts)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 2.6% (Ad Valorem) |
| Section 301 Additional Tariff | +25.0% |
| Section 232 Additional Tariff | N/A (Unless contains steel casing) |
| Total Tariff Rate | 27.6% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 27.6% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | HTSUS:8543.70.98 → USITC:Section 301 |
📌 Note:
- Electrical parts have the lowest base tariff (2.6%). - Total: 27.6%. This is also a cost-effective category if the parts are purely electrical. - If the electrical parts are housed in a steel casing, they may be subject to Section 232, increasing the rate.
🛠️ 4. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Battle-Tested Pitfall Guide)
✅ 1. Preparation Checklist (Non-Negotiable)
| Document | Must Provide | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specification Sheet | ✔️ | Dimensions, weight, material composition (e.g., "100% Glass," "Iron Alloy"), function. |
| ✅ Material Declaration | ✔️ | Explicitly state the material for each accessory. Crucial for avoiding Section 232 issues. |
| ✅ Product Photos (Clear) | ✔️ | Show the part, including any markings, labels, or packaging. |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Clearly describe the item as "Chandelier Accessory - Glass" or "Chandelier Accessory - Iron Bracket." |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Detail the quantity and value of each accessory type. |
| ✅ Third-Party Test Report | ✔️ | If applicable (e.g., RoHS, CE for electrical parts). |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mantra)
🔥 "Material First, Function Second. Glass is Cheap, Steel is Expensive!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Wrong Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Glass Crystal | 9405.91.60.40 |
Misdeclared as "Metal Part" → 77.9% Tax |
| Iron Bracket | 7326.90.86.88 |
Misdeclared as "Other Accessory" → 81.0% Tax |
| Electrical Wire | 8543.70.98.60 |
Misdeclared as "Metal Part" → 77.9% Tax |
| Mixed Box (Glass + Metal) | Split Declaration | Declared as one item → High Risk of Audit & Penalty |
✅ 3. Special Situations Handling
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| Mixed Materials | If an accessory contains both glass and metal, classify the primary structural material. If metal is structural, use 7326.90.86.xxxx. |
| Painted Metal Parts | Still classified as iron/steel. Painting does not change the chapter. Subject to Section 232. |
| Plastic Parts | Not included in this dataset. Plastic parts would fall under Chapter 39 (Plastics), typically with lower tariffs. |
| Complete Chandelier | Not "accessories." A complete chandelier would be 9405.42.00.00 or similar, with different tariff implications. Do not confuse accessories with complete units. |
🌍 5. Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff (China Origin) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 9405.91.60.40 (Glass) |
29.5% | Lowest tax among metal/electrical/glass options. |
| 🇺🇸 USA | 7326.90.86.88 (Metal) |
77.9% | Highest tax. Avoid if possible. |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 9405.91.00 |
~6-8% | No Section 301 or 232 tariffs. Much lower than US. |
| 🇨🇳 China | 9405.91.00 |
~10-15% | Import duty into China. |
📌 Conclusion:
- USA: Glass accessories (9405.91.60.40) and electrical parts (8543.70.98.60) are significantly cheaper to import than metal parts (7326.90.86.88). - Strategy: If you have design flexibility, consider using glass or plastic components instead of iron/steel to reduce tariff costs in the US market.
📌 6. Common Mistakes & Pitfalls (Lessons Learned)
❌ Mistake 1: Declaring all chandelier parts as "Chandelier Accessories" under one code.
👉 Consequence: Customs may split the shipment, assess the wrong rate, and impose penalties. Total tax could exceed 80%.
❌ Mistake 2: Misclassifying glass parts as metal.
👉 Consequence: Overpaying 48.4% in additional tariffs (77.9% vs 29.5%).
❌ Mistake 3: Ignoring Section 232 for metal parts.
👉 Consequence: If declared as "General Metal," customs will apply the 50% Section 232 tariff. Do not underestimate this clause.
❌ Mistake 4: Using vague descriptions like "Parts for Lighting."
👉 Consequence: Delayed clearance, requests for additional information, and potential audits.
✅ Correct Approach:
"Chandelier Accessory: Glass Crystal Pendant, 20mm, Clear, Unbranded"
"Chandelier Accessory: Iron Bracket, Painted Black, Structural Support"
🎯 7. Conclusion: Professional Declaration, Save Costs, Ensure Smooth Clearance!
🎯 Remember the Mantra:
🔹 "Glass is 29.5%, Metal is 77.9%. Declare Material, Save Money!"
🔹 "HS Code Determines Tax Rate. A Wrong Code Costs Thousands!"
📌 Tips:
- If your products are originally from Vietnam, Thailand, or Malaysia, you may be eligible for preferential tariffs (lower rates) under various trade agreements.
- Consider applying for an Advance Ruling from US Customs and Border Protection (CBP) if you have large, complex shipments.
- Material verification is key. Ensure your suppliers provide accurate material certificates.
📣 Take Action Now:
📞 Contact a licensed customs broker.
📄 Provide clear product specifications and material declarations.
🚀 Clear Customs Smoothly, Boost Profits, and Expand Your Market!
✨ Professional Customs Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Every Dollar of Tariff Saved is Pure Profit!
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度(HS)是由世界海关组织(WCO)制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构:
- 章(2 位)——商品大类(例如:第 84 章:机器和机械设备)
- 品目(4 位)——章内的更具体分类
- 子目(6 位)——国际通用细分,所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分(8-10 位)——各国自行扩展的细分编码,如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时,适用的关税税率可能包括:
- 最惠国(MFN)税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税,如 301 条款(反倾销)、232 条款(国家安全)或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类,请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。