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Chandelier Accessories

CN → US
HS编码 关税税率 原产国 目的国 文档
7326908630 87.9% CN US 官方文档
9405916040 39.5% CN US 官方文档
7326908688 87.9% CN US 官方文档
9405994090 91.0% CN US 官方文档
8543709860 37.6% CN US 官方文档

商品图片

AI分析

💡 Chandelier Accessories: HS Code Classification & Tax Breakdown (2026 Guide)


🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
📌 1. Product Definition & Classification: What Exactly Are "Chandelier Accessories"?

Chandelier accessories are diverse components used in the assembly or decoration of lighting fixtures. In international trade, they are not classified under a single HS code. Instead, the classification depends strictly on the material and function of the specific part.

There are four main categories for chandelier accessories:

Metal Parts (Iron/Steel): Structural components, brackets, rods, or frames made of iron or steel. Glass Parts: Decorative crystals, glass shades, or pendants. Electrical Parts: Flashlight components, wiring, or other electrical apparatus parts. Unspecified/Other: Parts not clearly defined by material or function, falling into "other" categories.

⚠️ Key Distinction Point:
- If the part is Metal (Iron/Steel): It is classified under Chapter 73 (Articles of Iron or Steel). - If the part is Glass: It is classified under Chapter 94 (Lighting fixtures), specifically as accessories. - If the part is Electrical: It is classified under Chapter 85 (Electrical machinery and equipment). - If the material is Unknown or Mixed: It may fall under the residual "Other" categories in Chapter 94.


📦 2. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)

HS Code Product Description Application Scenario Material
7326.90.86.88 Other articles of iron or steel Metal brackets, steel rods, iron frames for chandeliers Iron/Steel
7326.90.86.30 Other articles of iron or steel: Support structures Metal support frames, brackets, structural stays Iron/Steel
9405.99.40.90 Other lighting accessories (unspecified material) Generic parts, mixed-material parts, or unclassified accessories ⚠️ Unspecified
9405.91.60.40 Glass parts for chandeliers Glass crystals, glass shades, glass pendants Glass
8543.70.98.60 Parts of electrical apparatus Electrical components, flashlight parts, electronic control parts Electrical

🔍 Key Reminder:
- Metal parts are subject to the highest combined tariffs due to Section 232 (Steel/Aluminum) and Section 301 measures. - Glass parts have a lower base tariff but still incur Section 301 additional tariffs. - Electrical parts have the lowest base tariff among the metal/electrical categories but are still subject to additional tariffs. - Unspecified parts carry the highest base tariff (6.0%) and are subject to all additional tariffs.


💰 3. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Additional Taxes & Policy Add-ons)

Applicable Country: United States (US)
Country of Origin: China (CN)
Effective Date: As per current trade policies (Section 301 & Section 232)

🎯 1. 7326.90.86.88 & 7326.90.86.30 —— Metal (Iron/Steel) Chandelier Accessories

Item Content
Base Tariff 2.9% (Ad Valorem)
Section 301 Additional Tariff +25.0%
Section 232 Additional Tariff +50.0% (Applicable to Steel/Aluminum/Copper articles under 122 Clause)
Total Tariff Rate 77.9%
Tax Calculation CIF Value × 77.9%
De Minimis Exemption Not Eligible (Section 301 and Section 232 tariffs apply regardless of value)
Legal Basis Path HTSUS:7326.90.86USITC:Section 301USITC:Section 232

📌 Explanation:
- The 2.9% is the standard Most Favored Nation (MFN) rate. - The 25% is the Section 301 tariff on Chinese goods. - The 50% is the Section 232 tariff on steel products. - Total: 77.9%. This is a very high tariff for metal parts. Ensure you have accurate material declarations to avoid misclassification penalties.


🎯 2. 9405.99.40.90 —— Unspecified Material Chandelier Accessories (Fallback Category)

Item Content
Base Tariff 6.0% (Ad Valorem)
Section 301 Additional Tariff +25.0%
Section 232 Additional Tariff +50.0% (If deemed to contain steel/aluminum/copper components)
Total Tariff Rate 81.0%
Tax Calculation CIF Value × 81.0%
De Minimis Exemption Not Eligible
Legal Basis Path HTSUS:9405.99.40USITC:Section 301USITC:Section 232

📌 Note:
- This is a residual category for parts not specifically described elsewhere. - If the parts are metal, they should ideally be classified under 7326.90.86.xxxx to avoid potential disputes over the "unspecified" label. - The 6.0% base rate is higher than steel parts (2.9%), leading to a higher total tax if Section 232 applies.


🎯 3. 9405.91.60.40 —— Glass Chandelier Accessories

Item Content
Base Tariff 4.5% (Ad Valorem)
Section 301 Additional Tariff +25.0%
Section 232 Additional Tariff N/A (Glass is not steel/aluminum)
Total Tariff Rate 29.5%
Tax Calculation CIF Value × 29.5%
De Minimis Exemption Not Eligible
Legal Basis Path HTSUS:9405.91.60USITC:Section 301

📌 Important:
- Glass parts are not subject to Section 232 tariffs. - Total: 29.5%. This is the most cost-effective category for chandelier accessories. - Ensure the parts are clearly identified as glass to avoid being misclassified as metal.


🎯 4. 8543.70.98.60 —— Electrical Parts (e.g., Flashlight Parts)

Item Content
Base Tariff 2.6% (Ad Valorem)
Section 301 Additional Tariff +25.0%
Section 232 Additional Tariff N/A (Unless contains steel casing)
Total Tariff Rate 27.6%
Tax Calculation CIF Value × 27.6%
De Minimis Exemption Not Eligible
Legal Basis Path HTSUS:8543.70.98USITC:Section 301

📌 Note:
- Electrical parts have the lowest base tariff (2.6%). - Total: 27.6%. This is also a cost-effective category if the parts are purely electrical. - If the electrical parts are housed in a steel casing, they may be subject to Section 232, increasing the rate.


🛠️ 4. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Battle-Tested Pitfall Guide)

✅ 1. Preparation Checklist (Non-Negotiable)

Document Must Provide Description
Product Specification Sheet ✔️ Dimensions, weight, material composition (e.g., "100% Glass," "Iron Alloy"), function.
Material Declaration ✔️ Explicitly state the material for each accessory. Crucial for avoiding Section 232 issues.
Product Photos (Clear) ✔️ Show the part, including any markings, labels, or packaging.
Commercial Invoice ✔️ Clearly describe the item as "Chandelier Accessory - Glass" or "Chandelier Accessory - Iron Bracket."
Packing List ✔️ Detail the quantity and value of each accessory type.
Third-Party Test Report ✔️ If applicable (e.g., RoHS, CE for electrical parts).

✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mantra)

🔥 "Material First, Function Second. Glass is Cheap, Steel is Expensive!"

Scenario Correct Declaration Wrong Practice
Glass Crystal 9405.91.60.40 Misdeclared as "Metal Part" → 77.9% Tax
Iron Bracket 7326.90.86.88 Misdeclared as "Other Accessory" → 81.0% Tax
Electrical Wire 8543.70.98.60 Misdeclared as "Metal Part" → 77.9% Tax
Mixed Box (Glass + Metal) Split Declaration Declared as one item → High Risk of Audit & Penalty

✅ 3. Special Situations Handling

Situation Handling Advice
Mixed Materials If an accessory contains both glass and metal, classify the primary structural material. If metal is structural, use 7326.90.86.xxxx.
Painted Metal Parts Still classified as iron/steel. Painting does not change the chapter. Subject to Section 232.
Plastic Parts Not included in this dataset. Plastic parts would fall under Chapter 39 (Plastics), typically with lower tariffs.
Complete Chandelier Not "accessories." A complete chandelier would be 9405.42.00.00 or similar, with different tariff implications. Do not confuse accessories with complete units.

🌍 5. Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)

Country/Region Recommended HS Code Tariff (China Origin) Notes
🇺🇸 USA 9405.91.60.40 (Glass) 29.5% Lowest tax among metal/electrical/glass options.
🇺🇸 USA 7326.90.86.88 (Metal) 77.9% Highest tax. Avoid if possible.
🇪🇺 EU 9405.91.00 ~6-8% No Section 301 or 232 tariffs. Much lower than US.
🇨🇳 China 9405.91.00 ~10-15% Import duty into China.

📌 Conclusion:
- USA: Glass accessories (9405.91.60.40) and electrical parts (8543.70.98.60) are significantly cheaper to import than metal parts (7326.90.86.88). - Strategy: If you have design flexibility, consider using glass or plastic components instead of iron/steel to reduce tariff costs in the US market.


📌 6. Common Mistakes & Pitfalls (Lessons Learned)

Mistake 1: Declaring all chandelier parts as "Chandelier Accessories" under one code.
👉 Consequence: Customs may split the shipment, assess the wrong rate, and impose penalties. Total tax could exceed 80%.

Mistake 2: Misclassifying glass parts as metal.
👉 Consequence: Overpaying 48.4% in additional tariffs (77.9% vs 29.5%).

Mistake 3: Ignoring Section 232 for metal parts.
👉 Consequence: If declared as "General Metal," customs will apply the 50% Section 232 tariff. Do not underestimate this clause.

Mistake 4: Using vague descriptions like "Parts for Lighting."
👉 Consequence: Delayed clearance, requests for additional information, and potential audits.

Correct Approach:

"Chandelier Accessory: Glass Crystal Pendant, 20mm, Clear, Unbranded"
"Chandelier Accessory: Iron Bracket, Painted Black, Structural Support"


🎯 7. Conclusion: Professional Declaration, Save Costs, Ensure Smooth Clearance!

🎯 Remember the Mantra:

🔹 "Glass is 29.5%, Metal is 77.9%. Declare Material, Save Money!"
🔹 "HS Code Determines Tax Rate. A Wrong Code Costs Thousands!"


📌 Tips:
- If your products are originally from Vietnam, Thailand, or Malaysia, you may be eligible for preferential tariffs (lower rates) under various trade agreements. - Consider applying for an Advance Ruling from US Customs and Border Protection (CBP) if you have large, complex shipments. - Material verification is key. Ensure your suppliers provide accurate material certificates.


📣 Take Action Now:

📞 Contact a licensed customs broker.
📄 Provide clear product specifications and material declarations.
🚀 Clear Customs Smoothly, Boost Profits, and Expand Your Market!


Professional Customs Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Every Dollar of Tariff Saved is Pure Profit!

用户评价

关于 HS 编码归类

协调制度(HS)是由世界海关组织(WCO)制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。

每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构:

  • 章(2 位)——商品大类(例如:第 84 章:机器和机械设备)
  • 品目(4 位)——章内的更具体分类
  • 子目(6 位)——国际通用细分,所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
  • 本国细分(8-10 位)——各国自行扩展的细分编码,如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码

正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。

CN进口到US时,适用的关税税率可能包括:

  • 最惠国(MFN)税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
  • 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
  • 贸易救济关税——附加关税,如 301 条款(反倾销)、232 条款(国家安全)或反补贴税

本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类,请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。