Coated Rayon Non woven Filter Material
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5903101800 | 49.1% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 5903201800 | 43.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
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AI分析
🌿 Coated Rayon Non-Woven Filter Material
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: What is "Coated Rayon Non-Woven Filter Material"?
Coated Rayon Non-Woven Filter Material is a specialized industrial textile product used primarily in air filtration, liquid filtration, and dust collection systems. It consists of rayon fibers (man-made regenerated cellulose fibers) formed into a non-woven web and then impregnated, coated, covered, or laminated with plastics to enhance durability, chemical resistance, or filtration efficiency.
Key Distinctions: * Material Base: Rayon (Regenerated Cellulose). Note: In HS classification, Rayon is often grouped under "Regenerated Fibers" but can sometimes fall under "Man-made Fibers" depending on specific national interpretations and the exact nature of the coating interaction. However, for Heading 5903, we look at the plastic coating. * Structure: Non-woven fabric (not woven, knitted, or tufted). * Treatment: Coated/Laminated with Plastics (PVC or Polyurethane).
⚠️ Critical Classification Point:
The primary determinant for Heading 5903 is the plastic coating/impregnation.
- If the coating is Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) → Look at Subheading 5903.10.
- If the coating is Polyurethane (PU) → Look at Subheading 5903.20.
- Note on "Man-made Fibers": While Rayon is technically a "regenerated fiber," many customs authorities and the provided data context group it under the broader "man-made fibers" category for Heading 5903 subheadings involving specific fabric types. The provided data explicitly links these descriptions to "Of man-made fibers."
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority对照)
Based on the provided <DATA>, here are the two applicable HS Codes depending on the plastic type used for coating:
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Plastic Type |
|---|---|---|---|
5903.10.18.00 |
Textile fabrics impregnated, coated, covered or laminated with plastics: With poly(vinyl chloride): Of man-made fibers: Fabrics specified in note 9 to section XI: Other (229) | Air filters, HVAC filters, dust collector bags coated with PVC for durability and chemical resistance. | PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride) |
5903.20.18.00 |
Textile fabrics impregnated, coated, covered or laminated with plastics, other than those of heading 5902: With polyurethane: Of man-made fibers: Fabrics specified in note 9 to section XI: Other (229) | High-performance filtration, liquid filters, medical filters coated with PU for flexibility and breathability. | PU (Polyurethane) |
🔍 Key Reminder:
- "Note 9 to Section XI": This refers to specific definitions of fabrics in the Harmonized System. Ensure your non-woven material fits the technical definition of "fabrics" under this note (often involving needle-punched or chemically bonded non-wovens). - "Other (229)": This indicates the specific sub-category for non-woven filter materials that do not fall under more specific headings like belting or conveyor belts.
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Details (Including Additional Taxes & Policy Add-ons)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: 2025 November 10 onwards (for subsequent imports)
🎯 1. 5903.10.18.00 —— Non-Woven Filter Material Coated with PVC
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% |
| Section 301 Tariff | 0.0% |
| IEEPA Additional Tariff | 0.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 0.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 0.0% = $0 |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ Not Applicable (Standard for industrial fabrics) |
| Legal Basis Path | HTSUS:5903.10.18.00 → Footnote: 0.0% |
📌 Explanation:
- Both base tariffs and additional Section 301/IEEPA tariffs for this specific HS Code are 0%. - This is a low-risk, low-cost entry point for PVC-coated non-woven filter materials. - Note: Always verify if the specific product qualifies for any potential anti-dumping or countervailing duties (AD/CVD), though none are listed in the provided data.
🎯 2. 5903.20.18.00 —— Non-Woven Filter Material Coated with Polyurethane (PU)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% |
| Section 301 Tariff | 0.0% |
| IEEPA Additional Tariff | 0.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 0.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 0.0% = $0 |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ Not Applicable |
| Legal Basis Path | HTSUS:5903.20.18.00 → Footnote: 0.0% |
📌 Explanation:
- Like the PVC variant, the PU-coated non-woven filter material also enjoys a 0% total tariff rate. - This makes it highly competitive for US importers sourcing from China.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Real-World Pitfall Avoidance)
✅ 1. Required Documentation Checklist
| Document | Mandatory? | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specification Sheet | ✔️ | Must detail: Fiber type (Rayon), Non-woven structure (Needle-punched/Spunbond/etc.), Plastic coating type (PVC/PU), Coating weight/percentage. |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Clearly state: "Coated Rayon Non-Woven Fabric for Filter Use." Avoid vague terms like "Textile Material." |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Include net/gross weight, dimensions, and number of rolls/packages. |
| ✅ Certificate of Origin (CO) | ✔️ | If applicable for any potential future exemptions or trade agreements. |
| ✅ Technical Data Sheet (TDS) | ✔️ | Helps Customs verify the "plastic coating" aspect vs. simple lamination or finishing. |
| ✅ Test Reports (Optional but Recommended) | ✔️ | COA (Certificate of Analysis) showing PVC/PU content % can speed up classification reviews. |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mantras)
🔥 "Specify Plastic, Specify Base, Avoid 'General' Terms!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Incorrect Declaration |
|---|---|---|
| PVC Coated | "Rayon Non-Woven Fabric, PVC Coated, for Industrial Air Filters" | "Textile Fabric" or "Non-Woven Mat" |
| PU Coated | "Rayon Non-Woven Filter Media, Polyurethane Coated" | "Plastic-Coated Cloth" |
| Mixed Orders | Separate invoices for PVC and PU types to avoid classification confusion | Combining PVC and PU under one generic code |
✅ 3. Special Cases & Handling
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| High PVC Content | If PVC content is >50% by weight, it is firmly in 5903.10. Ensure the invoice reflects this. |
| Multi-Layer Materials | If the material has multiple layers (e.g., fabric + foam + plastic), the classification may change. Provide a cross-section diagram. |
| End-Use Declaration | Explicitly state "For Filter Manufacturing" to help Customs understand the nature of the product as a "fabric" under Section XI Note 9. |
| Anti-Dumping/CVD | Currently 0%, but monitor for any future AD/CVD petitions on synthetic fibers or coated textiles. |
🌍 V. Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff (China Origin) | Certification/Requirements | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 5903.10.18.00 (PVC)5903.20.18.00 (PU) |
0.0% | No special certification | Zero duty advantage |
| 🇨🇳 China | 5903.10.18 / 5903.20.18 | Varies (Import Duty) | CCC (if applicable) | Export from China uses these codes |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 5903.10.10 / 5903.20.10 | ~6.5% | REACH Compliance | Higher base duty than US |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 5903.10.910 / 5903.20.910 | ~6.0% | JIS Standards | Moderate duty |
📌 Conclusion:
- The USA offers the most favorable tariff environment (0%) for these products compared to EU and Japan. - Proper classification is key to maintaining this 0% rate. Misclassification (e.g., as uncoated fabric) could lead to different duties or scrutiny.
📌 VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfalls (Lessons Learned)
❌ Mistake 1: Declaring as "Uncoated Non-Woven Fabric"
👉 Consequence: Incorrect HS Code (e.g., 5603), potential duty discrepancy and delays.
👉 Fix: Always specify "Coated" or "Laminated."
❌ Mistake 2: Failing to distinguish between PVC and PU
👉 Consequence: Using the wrong HS Code (5903.10 vs 5903.20) leads to inaccurate duty calculation and potential audits.
👉 Fix: Check your supplier’s TDS for the exact plastic type.
❌ Mistake 3: Vague Description "Filter Material"
👉 Consequence: Customs may request additional info, delaying clearance.
👉 Fix: Use full description: "Rayon Non-Woven Fabric, PVC Coated, Filter Grade."
✅ Correct Practice:
"Coated Rayon Non-Woven Filter Material, PVC Coated, 200 GSM, for Industrial Air Filtration Systems."
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Professional Declaration for Smooth Clearance
🎯 Remember the Mantra:
🔹 "PVC goes to 5903.10, PU goes to 5903.20."
🔹 "0% Duty in USA, but be precise."
🔹 "Specify the Coating, Save Time and Money."
📌 Pro Tip:
If you are importing large volumes, consider applying for an Advance Ruling from US Customs and Border Protection (CBP) to lock in the 0% duty rate for your specific product configuration.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Contact your freight forwarder with the HS Code + Full Product Description.
🚀 Ensure your supplier provides accurate TDS highlighting PVC/PU content.
✨ Professional Customs Clearance Starts with Precise Classification!
💼 Your Cost Savings Start with Accurate Tariff Application!
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度(HS)是由世界海关组织(WCO)制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构:
- 章(2 位)——商品大类(例如:第 84 章:机器和机械设备)
- 品目(4 位)——章内的更具体分类
- 子目(6 位)——国际通用细分,所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分(8-10 位)——各国自行扩展的细分编码,如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时,适用的关税税率可能包括:
- 最惠国(MFN)税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税,如 301 条款(反倾销)、232 条款(国家安全)或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类,请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。